Unit 3 基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí) 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

必修二Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版2020）I.單句語法填空1．Ifbothsidesagree,thecontractcanberenewed(annual)．2．Iwasvery(impress)withoneyoungmanatmylectures.3．Itisconsideredoneofthemost(romance)restaurantsinthecity.4．Takingherwithmeonofficial(occasion)hasbeenachallenge.5．Theclockticked(merry)inthecorner.6．Mytravellingplanisstilluptheairbuthalfayearhasalreadypast.7．Icouldhearthesoundof(clap)fromtheotherroom.8．Heis(fly)toHongKongtomorrow.9．Whichdepartmentsdoyou(current)communicatewith?10．Theonlywall(decorate)arecandlesandasinglemirror.II.短語填空anythingbut;intheair;becaughtupin;passdown;fallon;takeshape;inhonourof;setoff1．Icanfeelhislove．2．Manycitizensinthelocalevents.3．Customerswhocomeinsayitisordinary.4．Howdoessucharelationship?5．Theideaofthegoodtraditionsfromgenerationtogenerationisimportanttous.6．Itiswell-knownthattheMid-AutumnFestivalAugust15.7．Openingthisdoorwillthealarm.8．Manypeopleattendedthepartythenewmanager.III.單詞拼寫1.The9thdayofSeptemberinthelcalendaristheChineseChongyangFestival,ahappyoccasioninautumn.

2.Currently,manyofthesepeopleoftheFarNorthstillhwildanimalsformuchoftheirfood.

3.Asyour(收入)increases,youwillfindlessdifficultyinpayingyourmonthlybill.

4.Attheendofthebookthechild'strue(身份)isdiscovered,andthebadguysgettheirjustdeserts.

5.Hegaveatrialtoayoungwomanwhosaidshehad(先前的)experience.

6.Inowformallytellyouthatyouareemployedbyourcompanyandyoucanbeondtomorrow.

7.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“a”,peopleinAmericawillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.

8.Foryourtrouble,wehaveenclosedsomediscountcoupons,whichcanbeusedatanyofour(連鎖)stores.

9.ChineseDBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.

10.ThenflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaisaredflagwithfivestars.

11.The(選修)coursesincludeT'aiChi,FolkDancing,PaperCutting,Calligraphy,FolkMusic,etc.

12.Wecankeepourhairtidywithac.

13.Ifthe(包裹)iswrappedwell,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.

14.It'ssaidthathewillbebannedfrominternational(比賽)forfouryears.

15.It'shopedthatthetelescopewill(使能夠)scientiststoseedeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.

IV.七選五HowtobeaGoodListenerBeingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.1Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeone’ssituation.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistener,readontogetstarted.

Placeyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.It’seasytoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherperson’s“telling”onyou.Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sview.2

Avoidcomparingtheperson’sexperiencestoyourown.Youmaythinkthatthebestthingyoucandotoreallylistenistocomparetheperson’sexperiencestoyourown.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakesthepersonfeellikeyou’renotreallylisteningatall.3Thatmeansthatyou’refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson’ssituation.

4Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey’relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson’sproblem.Accordingtotheresearch,itistotallywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbingeverythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytrytohelp.

Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyou’retryingtobeagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriouslyyou’dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.5Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothatheorsherealizesthatyouarelisteningwithinterest.

A.Don’ttrytohelpimmediately.B.Avoidsaying“I”or“me”alot.C.Trytosolvetheperson’sproblemquickly.D.Don’ttrytochangethesubjectevenifit’salittleuncomfortable.E.Ifso,youwouldseeyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.F.Therefore,you’dbetterlistentowhatthepersonissayingcarefully.G.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy(共情).V.語法填空ChineseNewYear,1.__________startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷),isconsideredasChina’smostimportantholiday.It2.__________(know)astheSpringFestival.

TheSpringFestivalstartsatthebeginning3.__________thenewmoon.ItoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Itusually4.__________(last)aboutonemonthuntilLanternFestival(元宵節(jié)),whichgiveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration.

5.__________(traditional),redenvelopeswithmoneyinaregiftedduringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.It’sacustomwhichgoesbacktoancienttimes.However,whenthetradition6.__________(start)isunknown.Whateverthereasonis,theredenvelopeisanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.

ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A7.__________(write)sharedthefollowingstoryonawebsite.Anoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonster(怪獸)bythrowingmany8.__________(bamboo)intothefire.Theexplosioncausedbythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.As9.__________result,Chinesepeoplesetofffireworks(爆竹)duringChineseNewYearcelebrations__________(avoid)theevilspiritsofthepast.

VI.閱讀理解Peoplelovetocelebrate.Whetherit’sabirthdayorawedding,weenjoyhavingareasontorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.Carabaoisabuffalo(水牛)foundinthePhilippines,andtheCarabaoFestivalisadayofdancingandrevelry(狂歡)inMaythatcelebratesthestronganimalthatplayssuchanimportantroleinFilipinosfarmingeconomy.Theanimalsarecleanedbeforeaparadeinwhich20ormoreofthem—manydecoratedwithpaintandcolorfulribbons—walkedthroughthestreets.Cooper’sHillisasteep,grassyknoll(小山)nearGloucester,England,whichislongerthanafootballfield.Cooper’sHillisalateMayeventinwhichparticipantsraceoneanothertobeatanine-poundcheeseroundtothebottomofthehill.Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutitisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.1/5TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceeachsummernearSeoul,SouthKorea.TonsofmudistruckedfromtheBoryeongmudflatstoabeachareaneartheevent.Peopleparticipateinlotsofactivities,includingamudpool,mudskiingandmudslides.Bythetimethecelebrationisover,anyonecoatedinsoftordriedmudcantakeashortwalktothebeachforaquickbath.LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.Thefestival’soriginsareunclear,butthathasn’tlessenedanyone’senthusiasm.Thebattlelastsforaboutanhour,andparticipantshavetothrowsquashed(擠爛的)tomatoestoreducetheriskofinjury.Afterthefight,boththepeopleandthestreetsarecoveredwithtomatoguts.Firetrucksthenbeginthedifficulttaskofwashingeverything.1.Inwhichcelebrationcanpeoplecompetewitheachother?A.TheCarabaoFestival.B.Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival.C.TheBoryeongMudFestival.D.LaTomatinaFestival.2.WhenwillyougoifyouwanttoparticipateinLaTomatina?A.InMay. B.InMarch.C.InJuly. D.InAugust.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunforgettablecelebration.B.Excitingactivities.C.Differentcustomsofcelebrations.D.DifferentfestivalsinAsia.VII.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，寒假中作為交流生短期去英國培訓(xùn)，回國時因為匆忙，把房東Bob的音樂光盤夾在行李中帶了回來?，F(xiàn)在請你給Bob寫一封道歉信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.對自己帶走音樂光盤表示歉意；2.提出解決的辦法；3.再次請求原諒。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearBob,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：單句語法填空【答案】annuallyimpressedromanticoccasionsmerrilyinclappingflyingcurrentlydecorations短語填空【答案】intheairwerecaughtupanythingbuttakeshapepassingdownfallsonsetoffinhonourof單詞拼寫【答案】1.lunar2.hunt3.income4.identity5.previous6.duty7.apartment8.chain9.Dpetitions15.enable七選五【答案】1-5GEBAD【解析】本文就如何成為一位好的聆聽者向讀者提供了四條建議。1.選G。由上文Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.(做一個好的傾聽者可以幫助你透過別人的眼睛看世界)可知,此處承接上文,G選項“它增強(qiáng)了你的理解力及共情能力”符合題意。該選項中的it對應(yīng)上文中的beingagoodlistener。故選G。2.選E。由上文Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sview.(但是你必須敞開心扉,從別人的角度看問題)可知,E選項“如果是這樣,你會更快地找到解決問題的方法”與上文談到的換位思考相承接。故選E。3.選B。本段主要講的是避免把他人和自己的經(jīng)歷作比較,本空是細(xì)節(jié)句,空后Thatmeansthatyou’refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson’ssituation.(這意味著你更關(guān)注自己而不是別人的處境)中的That是對空處內(nèi)容的指代,由此可推斷出,為了與下文中的that呼應(yīng),所填空應(yīng)為“避免經(jīng)常說‘我’?！惫蔬xB。4.選A。本空是本段的主題句,本段提到,有些人認(rèn)為,當(dāng)他們在聽的時候,他們應(yīng)該找到一個快速簡單的方法來解決這個人的問題。根據(jù)研究,這樣做是完全錯誤的,由此可知,本段主要敘述“不要急于想對策”。A選項“不要急于提供幫助”符合題意。5.選D。由空前Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriouslyyou’dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.(如果你想讓說話者認(rèn)真對待你,你最好不要中途打斷)可知,D選項“不要試圖改變主題,即使它讓人有點(diǎn)不舒服”意義一致,符合邏輯。閱讀理解1.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。第三段提到,“這項活動吸引了許多參賽者,但它比聽起來要難得多。許多參賽者在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線之前就已經(jīng)放棄了。獲勝者得到奶酪?！庇纱丝芍?在Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival慶?；顒又腥藗兛梢曰ハ喔偁?。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句可知,LaTomatina是每年八月在西班牙布諾爾舉行的一場有組織的西紅柿大戰(zhàn)?！庇纱伺袛?如果你想?yún)⒓覮aTomatina,你應(yīng)該八月去。3.【答案】C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.“對于那些迎接春夏的節(jié)日來說尤其如此。這是一些你可能不知道的慶?；顒??！庇纱丝芍?這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“Differentcustomsofcelebrations.”1/5語法填空【解析】本文講述中國新年的有關(guān)情況和慶祝新年的一些習(xí)俗。1.which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:中國新年,始于中國農(nóng)歷的第一天,被認(rèn)為是中國最重要的節(jié)日。______startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞ChineseNewYear,指物,故填which。

2.isknown?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。it指代ChineseNewYear,和謂語動詞know之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu);全文敘述現(xiàn)在的情況,是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。短語beknownas作為……而為人所知。故填isknown。3.of?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:春節(jié)始于新月初。短語atthebeginningof在……的開始,故填of。4.lasts?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:它通常持續(xù)一個月左右,直到元宵節(jié)。last是謂語動詞,和主語it之間為主動關(guān)系;全文敘述現(xiàn)在的情況,是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填lasts。5.Traditionally?？疾楦痹~。句意:按傳統(tǒng),在慶祝春節(jié)期間,將裝有錢的紅包作為禮物。修飾整個句子,用副詞,故填Traditionally。6.started?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:然而,這個傳統(tǒng)什么時候開始的還不知道。主語從句中start是謂語動詞,和主語thetradition之間為主動關(guān)系;“傳統(tǒng)何時開始”是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填started。7.writer?？疾?/p>