英語九年級上冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodl

知識導(dǎo)圖代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞(在賓語從句中為連接代詞)考點梳理考點1

類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)we丨usouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherherherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞1.人稱代詞：用來代替人的代詞。

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；

主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。

1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me注意人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性2.物主代詞：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan'tfind______(她們的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn'tHelen's.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞用法口訣：

反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。

1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…自言自語獨自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself【考點訓(xùn)練1】1.Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentohelp_____(they)parentswithhousework.2.Don’tworryabout____.I’moldenoughtolookafter______.(I)3.____(we)computersarenew，but_____(they)areold.theirmemyselfOurtheirs4.Ihaveacatand___nameisMimi.（）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsD考點2不定代詞不明確指代某個（些）人、某個（些）事物而起名詞或形容詞作用的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞沒有主格和賓格之分。類別肯定意義的不定代詞both,all,each,either,many,much,afew,alittle,one,other(s),theother(s),someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything否定意義的不定代詞neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,littlesome&any

some—肯定句any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelseBCA代詞用法例句many修飾可數(shù)名詞。Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.操場上有很多學(xué)生。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.不要吃太多垃圾食品。相同點：(1)都表示“許多”。都可以和表示程度的副詞so,how等連用。(2)都可與alotof/lotsof/plentyof互換使用；alotof/lotsof/plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)many與much（3）few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、當前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewBBC3.eacheveryeach(常與of連用)做主謂用單，強調(diào)個體every(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強調(diào)整體兩者或以上的每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物①Eachof

them__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．each C．bothBB不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個（強調(diào)個體）≥2每一個（強調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery4.nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”,只能指人回答howmany問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromABBeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherneitherbothCB

指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑問句anything通用

everythingnothing2.復(fù)合不定代詞【考點訓(xùn)練2】1.Ialwaysbelievethat___isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.（

）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson____sideofme.（）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.allDA3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave___timeleft.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Wecan’tdoitthatway-butwhetheritwillworkis___matter.（）A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.Hewastootiredtodo___work.（）A.someB.anyC.eachD.eitherCBB6.Listentome.Ihave___totellyou.（

）A.newanythingB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.somethingnewD考點3指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。

常見的指示代詞包括:this這個;that那個;these這些;those那些。指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這個these這些that那個those那些1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比較時用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those2.it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類不同一。③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:3.it的特殊用法①

it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣:Howcolditistoday!時間:It’sabouteighto’clock.距離:It’s200kilometersfromhere4.固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…5.做某事花費某人多長時間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+從句(過去時)7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是…的find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

【考點訓(xùn)練3】用適當?shù)?指示)代詞填空。1.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhouinwinter.2.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewentabroadin______days.3.Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitorstohave____.thatthoseone4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost_____.5.Idon’thavemuchtimetoread____