高二英語(yǔ)人教必修5練習(xí)：unit3 life in the future section ⅰ word版含解析

SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課后訓(xùn)練案鞏固提升一、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或翻譯句子1.lack1)Hewascleverbutthechancetoshowhimself.

2)由于缺少資金,我們不能建造一座新房子。

答案:1)lacked2)Forlackofmoney,wecan’tbuildanewhouse.2.losesightof1)MyfriendswentintohouseandIthem.

2)不久小船在霧中看不見(jiàn)了。

答案:1)lostsightof2)Theboatwassoonlostsightofinthefog.3.guide1)byyoursenseofwhatisrightandjust.

2)我的弟弟想當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游。

答案:1)Beguided2)Myyoungerbrotherwantstobeaguide.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)造句4.takeup

答案:Petertookuptheinvitationtovisit.5.surrounding

答案:Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.6.tolerate

答案:Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出黑體詞或詞組的含義1.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause(掌聲).含義:

答案:不斷地2.We’resureitwon’tbelongbeforeyouarebackonyourfeet.含義:

答案:恢復(fù)/康復(fù)3.Theyoungmanhadtomakeaquickadjustmenttohisnewsurroundings.含義:

答案:適應(yīng)4.Climateandweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.含義:

答案:方面5.Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageisnotallowed.含義:

答案:車廂三、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空stewardtakeupfastenflashoptimisticsweepuppreviousimpressionswitchremind1.Hisboatwasbyachaintoastake(樁)intheground.

答案:fastened2.Everydayhethedeadleavesintheyard.

答案:sweepsup3.ThefilmmeofwhatIhadseenintheUnitedStates.

答案:reminded4.Hisperformancemadeadeeponme.

答案:impression5.Thelightonthetopofthepolicecarwas.

答案:flashing6.Whathewantstobewhenhegrowsupisa.

答案:steward7.Hetookouthisflashlightfromhisjacketanditon.

答案:switched8.MyfathertellsmetobuysomegiftssomedaytoChristmas.

答案:previous9.Hesaidtheworkallhistime.

答案:tookup10.Therearesignsforthecompany’sfuture.

答案:optimistic四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bepatient,please.Itis(certain)whetherhewillacceptourplan.

答案:uncertain2.Whenweweretalkingaboutsomething,theboy(slide)intotheroom.

答案:slid3.The(open)ofthecaveissosmallthatanadultcanbarelypassthroughit.

答案:opening4.An(adjust)wasmadetoimproveworkefficiency.

答案:adjustment5.Youcandiscovermanytypesofwildlifeinthe(surround)ofatraditionalfarm.

答案:surroundings6.What’syourfirst(impress)ofHangzhou?

答案:impression7.Facedwithtoomuch(press),hefoundithardtofallasleep.

答案:pressure五、翻譯句子1.他給他的老板留下了一個(gè)很好的印象。(impression)

答案:Hehasmadeagoodimpressiononhisboss.2.你爸爸從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)的?(takeup)

答案:Whendidyourfathertakeupdrawing?3.我不確定自己是否能夠通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的考試。(uncertain)

答案:I’muncertainwhether/ifIwillpassthecomingexam.4.經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)心的照料,他完全復(fù)原了。(bebackonone’sfeet)

答案:Afterbeingtakengoodcareof,heisbackonhisfeet.5.那個(gè)小偷溜進(jìn)了房間。(slideinto)

答案:Thethiefslidintotheroom.6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很容易的。(find)

答案:IfinditveryeasytolearnEnglish.7.湯姆盯著他的父親仿佛從來(lái)都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他似的。(asif)

答案:Tomstaredathisfatherasifhehadneverseenhimbefore.8.他的教育背景跟我的相似。(similar)

答案:Hiseducationalbackgroundissimilartomine.9.操作系統(tǒng)怎么知道什么時(shí)候從一個(gè)程序切換到另一個(gè)程序呢?(switch)

答案:Howdoestheoperatingsystemknowwhentoswitchfromoneprogramtoanother?10.露西閃過(guò)一絲微笑,露出漂亮的牙齒。(flash)

答案:Lucyflashedasmile,showingbeautifulteeth.六、閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11610014Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.1.Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.muchmorefruitsB.morepeopleC.fewervegetables D.lesspeople答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.”可以推出,將來(lái)人口會(huì)更多。2.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto.

A.worklonghours B.workfastC.walkonfoot D.eatmeat答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可以得知,將來(lái)人們不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。3.Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruit B.fishC.meat D.rice答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由第四段第三、四句可知,將來(lái)由于沒(méi)有太多的地方飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,肉的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲,人們可能不會(huì)每天吃肉了。4.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

A.manypeopledon’thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段最后兩句可以得出答案。B3-Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmust-seemoviein3-D.ButsinceAvatar,3-Dcinemahasstruggled.In2010,several3-Dmoviesbombedattheboxoffice.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thatwasn’tthefirsttimeHollywoodhadstruggledwithnewtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencessometimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolourbecamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe’regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3-D.

Somesaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3-Dmovies.IntheUS,seeinga3-Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2-D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityfindsaudiencesdon’tactuallyenjoymoviesin3-Danymorethanin2-D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess(處理)3-Dimages.Watchinga3-Dmovieconfusesourbrainsandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3-D.Andtherearesignsthat3-Disfightingback.More3-Dmovieswereputonthemarketin2012thaneverbefore.TheLionKing3-DrecentlymadeoverUS$150millionattheboxoffice,andCameron’sTitanic3-Dmadeevenmore.Whoknowswhatthefutureholdsfor3-D?StevenSpielbergrecentlysaid,“I’mhoping3-Dgetstoapointwherepeoplenoticeit.Becausethenitjustbecomesanothertoolandhelpstellastory.”5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthatin2010,3-Dmovies.

A.werenotsuccessfulB.becamepopularC.developedquickly D.wereofpoorquality答案:A解析:推理判斷題。由畫(huà)線句前面一句“ButsinceAvatar,3-Dcinemahasstruggled.”(但是自從《阿凡達(dá)》以來(lái),3-D電影就變得艱難起來(lái)。)可知,再加上本句中的bombed,以及下一句中的dead可判斷該句表達(dá)的意思是“票房失利”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Theexampleofsoundandcolourisusedmainlytoshowthat.

A.HollywoodtendstoabsorbwhatisnewB.3-DtechnologytakestimetobeacceptedC.Hollywoodstruggleswithnewtechnolog