Unit+1+Using+language+課件【核心知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修一Unit1Whatmakesgreatpeople?

Mostgreatpeoplearetalentedandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Bothtalentandeffortareimportant.Ifapersondoesn'thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Whatpersonalqualitiesdogreatpeoplehave?generosityconsiderationselflessnessstrong

willP.6Explorethemeaningofgreatness1Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.ThenlistentoaconversationbetweenDrWang,hisdaughterWangLin,andhisdaughter’sfriendAnna,andcheckyouranswers.1ElonMuskAfounderofmodernnursing2BillGatesBfoundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies3JackMa(MaYun)CmanagedtheSARSoutbreak4AlexanderFlemingDmadegreatadvancementinonlineshopping5FlorenceNightingaleEmadehomecomputingaccessible6ZhongNanshanFdiscoveredpenicillin2019版P.62Listentotheconversationagain.Whodoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickinthetablebelow.√√√√√√√√√√P.63Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesDrWangsay“moneyisn’teverything”?2WhatistherealreasonAnnaadmiresthefamouspeople?Andwhatexamplesdoesshegive?3WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWangLinadmires?Why?Becausehedoesn'tbelievethatmoneyaloneisatruemeasureofsuccess.Becausetheyhaveworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsandhavepositivecontributionstosociety.ShementionsElonMuskandBillGates.Sheadmirespeoplethatdogoodthingsandinspireher,becauseshementionsthesetwothingswhenshetalksabouthowwonderfulherfatheris.P.74Workingroups.Brainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeopleandwritetheminthetablebelow.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,...RachelCarson,QuGeping(曲格平),...ChristopherColumbus,MarcoPolo,...ThomasAlvaEdison,BenjaminFranklin,MaoZedong,MartinLutherKing,Jr,...JackMa,RenZhengfei,BillGates,...P.75Discusswhatmakesthesepeoplegreat.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillerstogiveyourselftimetothink.P.76Useyourdiscussiontodrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatness.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Thenreportbacktotheclass.ThegreatestpersonIknowofisJackMa,whonotonlyhasachievedfinancialsuccess,butalsomakesgreatcontributionstosociety.Tobegreat,apersonshouldfirstofallhaveaclearobiective.Besides,he/sheshouldmakeeffortstoovercomedifficultiesandtrytorealisehis/herobjective.Tome,greatnessmeansbringinghappiness,hope,healthorconveniencetootherpeople.IwanttobelikeJackMa,becausehecreatedTaobao,whichbringsmuchconvenienceandhappinesstopeopleslife.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.81895triedbutfailedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandentereduniversitygraduatedfromuniversity1902tookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentofficeearnedadoctorateinphysics1909quittedhisjobatthepatentofficeandenertedresearchfulltimeawardedtheNobelPrizefledGermanpassedawayintheUSA2Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?2WhatimpressedyoumostaboutEinstein?Stateyourreasons.3Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.1Whattypeofwritingisthistext?Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?2FindthedescriptionsthattelluswhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.

3Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)areusedinthepassage?Giveexamples.P.9Thestruggleshefaced,thefailuretopassuniversityentranceexamandhisfleeingGermany.Hiskindcharacter:easytoapproach,dealwithpeopleingentlenessandgoodhumor.Thetextisabiography,whichisdevelopedchronologically(按年代).Hewasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunny,hadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Althoughagenius,heforgothisfriends'birthdays;…evenhelpedalittlegirlwithherhomework.Encouragedpeoplewhoaskedtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuch..."Pardonme!sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!"analogy(類(lèi)比):asthenewIsaacNewton;personification:(hair)stoodonend;simile:asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock;metaphor:thedoorsofacademicinstitutions;euphemism(委婉語(yǔ)):passedawayLanguageStudy1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8numerous

adj.數(shù)目眾多的、許多的、無(wú)數(shù)的

e.g.Theadvantagesofexercisingaretoonumeroustomention.

(不勝枚舉)Everyyearthereoccur

numerousgunshotsinUSA.(大量的、許多)________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8邏輯主語(yǔ)(名詞或主格代詞)+邏輯謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式或名詞、形容詞等)

e.g.Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungest

(being)aboyof12.(n.+n.)

Numerouspeopletookpartintheparade,manyofthem(being)womenandchildren.(n.+n.)

Thefloorwetandslippery,manypeoplefelldownandhurtthemselves.(n.+adj.)Blamedforhisfault,hestoodthere,head

down.(n.+方位adv.)Themurdererescapedfromthescene,gun

inhand.(n.+prep.)

It

beingSunday,alltheofficesareclosed.(pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞)

Herskirt

caughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.(n.+過(guò)去分詞)

Hesuggestedgoingforapicnic,everyone

toprovideadish.(pron.+不定式)______________________________________________________________________________獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)試一試：十名學(xué)生報(bào)名參賽，其中最小的時(shí)一名十二歲的男孩。數(shù)不清的人參加了游行，其中許多是婦女兒童。地板又濕又滑，很多人摔倒受傷了。責(zé)怪他過(guò)錯(cuò)，他站在那里，低垂著頭。兇手手里持槍逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。由于時(shí)星期日，所有辦公室關(guān)門(mén)了。她的裙子被釘子掛住，她動(dòng)撣不得。他建議去野炊，每人提供一道菜。1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8E=mc2質(zhì)能轉(zhuǎn)換方程(energy能量m質(zhì)量c真空中的光速)

_____1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8thegeneralpartoftheentranceexam入學(xué)考試的綜合部分_______________________________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics盡管數(shù)學(xué)和物理取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)exceptional

adj.

非常好的、杰出的；出類(lèi)拔萃的e.g.Exceptionalpeoplewilldefinitelymakeexceptionalachievements.________________________________________________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8entering

universityin1896andgraduatingin1900兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示主句謂語(yǔ)managedtopasstheexam的意料之中的結(jié)果

__________________________________________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8after+時(shí)間段+of+動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞意義的名詞

做某事一段時(shí)間后/經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的……后e.g.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,Chinaisnolongeranunderdeveloped(不發(fā)達(dá)的)country.

AftermonthsofsearchingfortheMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370,itwasgivenupforlost.

Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hewasfinallyadmittedtohisidealuniversity.______________________試一試：經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的發(fā)展，中國(guó)不再是一個(gè)不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。在對(duì)馬航370航班進(jìn)行了數(shù)月的搜尋后，該航班被認(rèn)定為失聯(lián)。經(jīng)過(guò)三年的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，他終于考上了理想的大學(xué)。1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8out

of…

由于；出于e.g.Peopleobeyedhimoutoffearratherthanrespect.Thepublichelpedandsupportedrefugeesoutofsympathy.Manydiscoveriesweremadeoutofcuriosity._____公眾是出于同情才幫助并支持難民的。很多發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于好奇才有的。試一試：人們是出于害怕而不是出于尊敬而聽(tīng)他的。Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8_____paper

U

紙

C

報(bào)紙；試卷；論文papers

P

文件；證件e.g.PaperwasmadeinancientChina.(紙)

Youhavetosubmit

apaper

toyoursupervisorbeforegraduation.(論文)Itwouldbeadisasterifyouloseyourwalletcontainingallyourpapers.(文件；證件)

Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8_____award

C

(因成就或貢獻(xiàn)而由權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)正式頒發(fā)的榮譽(yù)型的)獎(jiǎng)→

vt.

給予、授予；頒獎(jiǎng)prize(比賽、競(jìng)技等中或因出色工作而獲得的物質(zhì)型的)

獎(jiǎng)、獎(jiǎng)金e.g.StevenSpielbergwonthelifetimeachievementawardatthe66thGoldenGlobeAwards.(獎(jiǎng))Carloswasawardedfirstprize

inthe

essaycompetition.(授予；獎(jiǎng))TheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015wasawardedtoTuYouyou.(獎(jiǎng)；授予)Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8__________photoelectriceffect

C

光電效應(yīng)

e.g.Thebutterflyeffectistheideathatsmallchangesresultinchainreactionofthesystem.

Herdingeffect(羊群效應(yīng))istheherdbehaviorofeconomicindividuals.

ThePygmalioneffect(皮格馬利翁效應(yīng))meansthathighexpectationsleadtoimprovedbehavior,whichinturnleadstobetterperformances.____Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8___________circumstance

C

(影響后續(xù)事情發(fā)生的各種條件)情形、情況(case

C

作為實(shí)例的特定情況)e.g.Undernocircumstances

canyouapplyviolencetoakid.

Terrorismisunacceptableunderanycircumstances.Therulescanonlybedisobeyedinexceptionalcircumstances(特殊情況下).Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstancessuchasemergencies.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8___________cometopower

開(kāi)始掌權(quán)、上臺(tái)執(zhí)政

beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)、執(zhí)政e.g.TheBidenadministrationcametopowerin2020andcontinuedtocontain(遏制)China.

ThelastRepublicanadministrationwasinpowerforonlyfouryears.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8__________________________________________find

+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……(賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)已完成的受動(dòng)者時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)用過(guò)去分詞)

e.g.Whenhegothomefromwork,hefound

hishouse

brokeninto.

Einsteinfound

thedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)他關(guān)上了大門(mén)。

Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8______________as

aconsequence/inconsequence

結(jié)果

asaconsequence/inconsequenceof…因?yàn)椤?/p>

e.g.Hediedunexpectedly

and,

asaconsequence,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.

Animalshavediedasaconsequenceof

comingintocontactwiththischemical.inconsequenceinconsequenceofIntroducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8______take

up

開(kāi)始對(duì)……感興趣；開(kāi)始從事；開(kāi)始擔(dān)任(職責(zé))；開(kāi)始處理；占據(jù)(時(shí)空)；接受e.g.Helostinterestinpaintingsoonafterhetookitup.TheheadmastertakeshisdutiesupinlateAugust.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8________followingprep.在……之后(followingadj.

第二；以下的)e.g.Following

thepresident’sspeech,therewillbeafewminutesforquestions.Thousandsofrefugeesleftthecountryfollowingtheoutbreakofcivilwar.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8__________onendprep.豎著、連續(xù)地

e.g.