2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))ContentsAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocus

e.g:茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后,它們被手工采摘下來(lái)，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)有何規(guī)律？aregrownarepickedaresentbe＋done一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)eg:它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It

ofusedwoodandglass.ismadeAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocusIt

(pick)

Tea

(produce)I

(allow)

They

(make)We

(pay)Apairofshoes

(buy)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)？be(am/is/are)

＋V過(guò)分(V_ed/P184)

aremadeisproducedamallowedispicked

Silver(use)isusedarepaidisboughtCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid4a3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)in

Germany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法第一步:賓變主將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；第二步:謂變被將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”第三步:by+原主放最后將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為賓語(yǔ)如圖所示：They(主語(yǔ)）grow(謂語(yǔ)）tea(賓語(yǔ)）inthespring.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Tea(主語(yǔ)）isgrown(謂語(yǔ)）inthespringbythem..1233.Studentslistentothekindteacher.

Footballisplayedbypeople.

Astoryistold

bytheoldman.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudents.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句?！綡aveaTry】Peopleplayfootball.2.Theoldmantellsastory.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.This