2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九年級上冊Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.一、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)ContentsAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocus

e.g:茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)有何規(guī)律？aregrownarepickedaresentbe＋done一、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)eg:它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It

ofusedwoodandglass.ismadeAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocusIt

(pick)

Tea

(produce)I

(allow)

They

(make)We

(pay)Apairofshoes

(buy)

被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)？be(am/is/are)

＋V過分(V_ed/P184)

aremadeisproducedamallowedispicked

Silver(use)isusedarepaidisboughtCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid4a3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)in

Germany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned二、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:賓變主將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步:謂變被將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”第三步:by+原主放最后將主動語態(tài)的主語改為賓語如圖所示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthespring.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）inthespringbythem..1233.Studentslistentothekindteacher.

Footballisplayedbypeople.

Astoryistold

bytheoldman.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudents.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳??！綡aveaTry】Peopleplayfootball.2.Theoldmantellsastory.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.This