2022年4月份全國高等教育自學考試英語語法試題及答案4

2022年4月份全國高等教育自學考試英語語法試題及答案4I.單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1、a

2、d

3、a

4、d

5、a

6、a

7、a

8、c

9、a

10、b

11、b

12、b

13、a

14、A

15、b

16、c

17、b

18、c

19、b

20、a

II.多項選擇填空題（每題2分，共10分，）

21.the,all（共2分，一格1分）

22.a,Some（共2分，一格1分）

23.Each,the（共2分，一格1分）

24.havegoneoff（共2分，一格1分）

25.Can’tcomeat（共2分，一格1分）

III.填空題（每題1分，共20分）

26.fit

27.flash

28.swarm

29.piece

30.hadknown

31.weresent

32.musthavebeenlooking

33.whose

34.which

35.why

36.which

37.thatis

38.worsestill

39.Meanwhile

40.that(用which應看作錯誤)

41.which(用who應看作錯誤)

42.under

43.for

44.smarter

45.taller

IV.改錯題（每題1分，共8分）

Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:

46.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillhavebegunwhenwegetthere.

47.Ithinkthestudentsareseeingtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystobe

realistic.

47.Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghas

happenedyet.

49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemsthathadoccupiedhismindfor

thelasttwoyears.

50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanehastakenoff.

51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,sheisthinkingoffindinganother

job.

52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmakesafullman.

53.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youhavebeensittinghereallmorning.

V.改寫句子（每題2分，共28分）

54.Don’tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?

55.Let’sdoittogether,shallwe?

56.Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet?

57.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads.

58.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhave

spreadtotheotherfloors.

59.Idon’tthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse.

60.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.

61.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson.

62.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral.

63.Naturally,asabeginner,heisn’tagooddriveryet.

64.(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake.

65.(...Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.)

66.(...Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.)

67.a.Itisveryeasytoanswer...

b.Itseemsthatyouhavetaken...

VI.名詞解釋（每題2分，共4分）

68.AWH-questionisaquestionthatnormallybeginswithaWH-word,eg.What

didyoudolastnight?

69.Thenon-finiteverbsareverbsthatarenotmarkedfortenseorfor

subject-verbconcord.

VII.簡答題（每題2分，共10分）

70.Aspectreflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperienced

withrespecttotime.

71.Generallyspeaking,adjectivesdenotinginherentqualitiescharacterizethe

referentofthenoun.e.g.Abighousereferstoahousewhosesizeisbig.

72.Thedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitutionisthatreferenceisa

relationbetweenmeanings,whereassubstitutionisarelationbetweenlinguistic

items,suchaswords,phrasesorclauses.Thereferenceitemanditsreferent

(i.e.whatisreferredto)areassumedtobesemanticallyequivalent(i.e.of

thesamething;e.g.Jackhateshimself.)whilesubstitutionisarelationin

wordingratherthaninmeaning,whichconstitutesthecohesiverelationbetween

asubstituteandtheitemitreplaces(e.g.JackboughtabighousebutJanerented

asmallerone.).

73.a.both(a