2013年高考英語真題版用卷試題答案解析

統(tǒng)一考試（課標卷第Ⅰ2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動第一部分英語知識運用（45分第一節(jié)單項填空（15115分例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants. 1（2013 .NobodyisA．Takeyourtime B．You'rerightC．Whateveryou D．Takeiteasy2（2013課標Ⅱ，2）Wouldyouliketo withustothefilmtonight?A．comealong B．comeoffC．come D．come3（2013課標Ⅱ，3）IwasgladtomeetJennyagain， Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher. 4（2013課標Ⅱ，4）WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse Iwouldbestaying. 5（2013課標Ⅱ，5）Igottotheofficeearlierthatday， the7：30trainfrom B．tohavecaughtC．to D．having6（2013課標Ⅱ，6）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，he havedonetheresearchonhisown. 7（2013課標Ⅱ，7）We veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore. B．hadleftC．were D．have8（2013課標Ⅱ，8）Thewatchwasverygood，andhe 20percentdownforit. 9（2013課標Ⅱ，9）Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore isputforward，we'llmakedowithit.A．a(chǎn)goodone B．a(chǎn)betteroneC．thebestone D．a(chǎn)bestone10（2013課標Ⅱ，10）Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers thetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete. 11（2013課標Ⅱ，11）Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible ofmathematics. 12（2013課標Ⅱ，12）Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50 properlyinthisA．canbethepatientsB．canthepatientsbeC．thepatientscanbeD．treatedcanbethe13（2013課標Ⅱ，13）Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight， breakforcheese，chocolateandteawithsugar. 14（2013cangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo 15（2013 ，ifyouNotatall B．ItdependsC．Allright D．Idon'tcare第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分（2013課標MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets16him，especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople，heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18？HelookslikeanyButalwayshassomegloves.Inwinter，Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers，wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24，lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays，Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear，27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves，andhehasmanyinhisMr.Greenberg ngthis21yearsago.Now，manypoorNewYorkersknowhim30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowB.learnC.cheerD.look17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D. B.C.D. B.C.D.21.A.cross B.driveC.hurryD.keep22.A. B.C.streetD.traffic BC.D.24.A.holds B.hangsC.movesD.turns B.C.D.26.A.searches B.storesC.givesD.puts27.A. B.C.D.28.A. B.C.D.29.A. B.C.D. B.C.D.31.A.sorry B.satisfiedC.proudD.surprised B.C.D. B.C.D. B.C.D. B.第二部分閱讀理解（40分C.D.第一節(jié)（15230分A（2013課標Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky：Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen，but ingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger，fasternes，andinworseweather，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（機組資源管理，or，anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.Ifirstreadaboutin1980.Notlongafterthat，anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerof，andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.requiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite，thedoctordoesn'toverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhelpothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“l(fā)anding_gear_up”．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsinTheylikeflyingbyTheyareunwillingtotakeTheypretendtobegoodTheyarequicklearnersofTheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofwhen hesavedthenebyspeakinghewasinchargeofaflyinghisbosslandedthenetoohisbossoperatedonaInthelastparagraph“l(fā)andinggearup”probablymeans A．followingflyingrequirementsoverreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlivesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingFlyingMakesMeaBetterTheMakingofaGoodB（2013課標In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic，danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交響樂團．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime，the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitieseachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200ceshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalattheTobringEuropetogetherTohonorheroesofWorldWarTointroduceyoungtheatreToattractgreatsfromWhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghinTheyownedapublichouseTheycametotakeupaTheythoughttheywerealsoTheywantedtotakepartintheWhojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A．Popularwriters.B．UniversityC．sfromaroundtheworld.D．Performersofmusicanddance.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival eanon-officialhasgonebeyondanartgivesshowsallyearkeepsgrowingC（2013課標Giventhatmanypeople'smoods（情緒）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate，itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofmedicine.Lookinglikeasettingfromthefilm&theChocolateFactory，Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalesbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.ThatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentTheCRF'sproduceis“green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines，withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper，redbean（豆，cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo，Cuba，Venezuela，andGhana，amongothers.WhatisgoodaboutItservesasasuitableItworksasaneffectiveIthelpsimprovethestateofItstrengthensbusinessWhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheHeknowstheimportanceofHelearnsfromshopsofsimilarHehasthesupportofmanybigHehasalotofmarketingWhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsTheConnoisseurTheExoticTheAlcoholTheSichuanThewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeople areparticularaboutknowlittleaboutcocoalookdownuponliketotrynew（2013課標Gift

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitssetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart？Thisoneis.GiftHelpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords，whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinonece.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinonececouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftEnoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftSomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)．Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift，shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'sBewithBuymedicine.D．Givehergifts.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1. B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGift D．InGiftBuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto enjoygoodbewell-getextragiveothers第二節(jié)（5210分（2013課標PublicSpeaking·Geta51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses，herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonAnytrainingyoudoto emoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tngwell.52，sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadlingyouwhatyoushouldn't· Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway！Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned，therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialnotaMostimportantly，goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone，withyourownalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourality，nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'reYouaren'tlikeanybodyYoualreadydolotsofthingsTurnyourbackontoomanyChecktherulesaboutdosandWhateverthepresentation，publicspeakingisTheonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallSotryingtoawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethings第三部分寫作（35分第一節(jié)短文改錯（10110分10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。（∧（2013課標ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800's.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoon esanothermealofday.Interesting，ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.Teainwastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二節(jié)表達（滿分25分（2013課 knot注意：1100DearTom，Howareyou 第一部分英語知識運用（45分第一節(jié)單項填空（15115分答案：D“Nobodyisperfect.”可推斷出答話人表達的意思是“示“你是對的”；C項表示“無論你說什么”。答案：A考查動詞短語辨析句意你愿意今晚和我們一起去看嗎？comealong“跟隨，一起”；comeoff“成功，進展”；comeacross“偶然遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comethrough“幸存，安然度過”。故本題選A項。答案：A考查并列連詞。句意：再次見到我很高興，但是我不愿意一整天都和她一起度過。前后兩個句子之間顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇but。答案：Chouse，從句中缺少的是地點狀語，故選擇where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；when在定語從句中作時間狀語；which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。答案：D考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，趕上七點半的火車這件事發(fā)生，到達發(fā)生在后，為了體現(xiàn)動作的先后，故使用分詞的完成式；主句主語與catch之間是主動關(guān)系，所以選D項。答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然沒有人給他任何幫助，那他一定是獨自完成的這項研究。must在此處表示對過去情況的肯定猜測。canneed與havedone連用，一般不能用于肯定句中表推測；would與havedone連用，表示虛擬語氣。答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們打算很早出發(fā)，因此前一個晚上就收拾好了答案：Aforitpaid，因為pay的答案：B考查形容詞的和。句意：這可能不是一個很好的建議，但答案：B考查強調(diào)句型。句意：直到他讀完這些文件之后，Gross先生才答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有一些數(shù)學方面的知識，對物理進行認真深入“超出，非……所能及”；without“無，沒有”。答案：B考查倒裝句式。當“only＋狀語”位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。答案：A考查冠詞。fourandahalfhours“四個半小時”；break作“暫停，休息答案：D考查代詞。句意：這是一個只能二選一的情況——我們可以今年買一輛新車，或者可以去度假，但是我們不能兩者兼顧。both用于否定句中表示部分否定。答案：Cifyouinsist可知，對于第一個人的邀請，答話（示“別客氣，不用謝”；B項表示“視情況而定”；D項表示“我不在乎”。第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分 根據(jù)第一句中的popular一詞可知，盡管爾·不是體育或藝術(shù)界的，但是大街上的人們都知道他。故選A項。knowabout“知道，了解”。 選D項。 根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“Gloves”Greenberg可知，此處表示“他如何得到這個名字的 人不同。故A項合適。 24C 故本題應(yīng)選C項。 分發(fā)手套。giveaway“，分發(fā)”。 根據(jù)下文hehasmanyinhisapartment可知，自己加上好心人的， 此處追溯爾·的這種善行開始于21年前，故選C項。其他動詞不 D 人們送去溫暖，帶來快樂。下文happier一詞是提示。 窮人。runinthefamily是固定短語，意為“世代相傳”。 第二部分閱讀理解（40分第一節(jié)（15230分A過程中的理念十分重要，學會開飛機使作者成了一個更好的醫(yī)生。36．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者認為，醫(yī)生通常不愿意采納別人的37．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerof...”可知，作者加深對的力量的認識是在他通過大聲表達自己的看法挽救了一架38．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段舉的例子可知，當時開飛機的主治醫(yī)師忘了把起落架39．B主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明學會開飛機使作者成了一個更 ingapilotmakesmeabett