2022年4月份GMAT作文真題(0403)(一)

2022年4月份GMAT作文真題(04.03)（一）

ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumfromtheDirectorofHumanResourcestotheexecutiveofficersofCompanyX.

“Lastyear,wesurveyedouremployeesonimprovementsneededatCompanyXbyhavingthemrank,inorderofimportance,theissuespresentedinalistofpossibleimprovements.Improvedcommunicationsbetweenemployeesandmanagementwasconsistentlyrankedastheissueofhighestimportancebytheemployeeswhorespondedtothesurvey.Asyouknow,wehavesinceinstitutedregularcommunicationssessionsconductedbyhigh-levelmanagement,whichtheemployeescanattendonavoluntarybasis.Therefore,itislikelythatmostemployeesatCompanyXnowfeelthattheimprovementmostneededatthecompanyhasbeenmade.

人力資源經(jīng)理給X公司的經(jīng)營主管的備忘錄：

去年，我們向員工調(diào)查他們認為X公司應當進展的改良，讓他們把改良按重要性排列。結果列印為一張可能的改良的表格。依據(jù)調(diào)查中員工的反響，“加強員工和治理層的溝通”重要性，穩(wěn)居調(diào)查表之首。如你所知，那以后我們建立了由高層治理人員組織，雇員可以自愿參與的常規(guī)溝通會。因此，看來X的多數(shù)員工認為最應當進展的改良已經(jīng)完成了。

A.Firstofall,thearguerneedstoprovidemoreinformationtovalidatethesurvey.

B.Inaddition,thelistusedinthesurveymaynothaveincludedalltheimportantissueswithwhichtheemployeesareconcerned.

C.Finally,theassumptionthattheemployeedaresatisfiedwiththeregularcommunicationssessionslackscredibilitybecausenoevidenceisgiveninthisrespect.

2.題庫14

Thefollowingappearedaspartofanewspapereditorial.

“TwoyearsagoNovaHighSchoolbegantouseinteractivecomputerinstructioninthreeacademicsubjects.Theschooldropoutratedeclinedimmediately,andlastyear’sgraduateshavereportedsomeimpressiveachievementsincollege.Infuturebudgetstheschoolboardshoulduseagreaterportionoftheavailablefundstobuymorecomputers,andallschoolsinthedistrictshouldadoptinteractivecomputerinstructionthroughoutthecurriculum.”

報紙社論(editoral)：

兩年前Nova高中開頭在3個科學科目中使用互動計算機指導。學校的退學率立即下降，而且去年的畢業(yè)生在大學取得了一些很不錯的成績。在將來的預算中，校董事會應當在能得到的資金中撥出更大的一塊用來購置更多的計算機。而且這一區(qū)的全部學校都應當在課程中采納互動計算機指導。

OverSimplification--thedeclineintheschooldropoutrateandtheuseofinteractivecomputerinstructiondonotnecessarilyimplycausality

AllThingEqual--justbecausethecomputersworkedinonesubjectdoesnotmeanthattheywillworkinallsubjects,sotheymightnotwanttoimplementit“throughoutthecurriculum“

InsufficientSample--theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusiondrawnfromit.Thefactthatsomegraduatesreportedsomeimpressiveachievementsincollegedoesnotnecessarilyallowustoestablishthegeneralconclusionthatthecomputerinstructionishelpingstudentstoachievesuccess.Unlessitcanbeshownthattheschooldoesnotusuallyproducegraduateswhoreportimpressiveachievments,anditcanalsobeshownthatthecomputerinstructioninfluencedthestudentstomakethoseachievementstheconclusiondrawnisunwarranted.

A.Firstofall,thisargumentcommitsafallacyofposthoc,ergopropterhoc.

B.Second,theconclusionisbasedonthegratuitousassumptionthatNovaHighSchool’s“success”inusinginteractivecomputerinstructioninonlythreesubjectswouldensureasimilarsweepingsuccessinadoptingcomputerinstructionthroughoutthecurriculumofallschoolsinthedistrict.

3.題庫124

ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumfromtheownerofCarlo’sClothingtothestaff.

“SinceDiscDepot,themusicstoreonthenextblock,begananewradioadvertisingcampaignlastyear,itsbusinesshasgrowndramatically,asevidencedbythelargeincreaseinfoottrafficintothestore.WhiletheDiscDepot’sownershaveapparentlybecomewealthyenoughtoretire,profitsatCarlo’sClothinghaver