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2022職稱英語考試模全真擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級第三套2閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出推斷。假如該句供應的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;假如該句供應的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease
Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthanlO-percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.
“Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers,healthpolicyanalysts,andothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulation.”leadauthorDr.EarlS.Ford,fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention‘inAtlanta,saidinastatement.
Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,between20and79yearsofage,whoparticipatedinthe1nbjrdNationalHealthandNutritionExanimationSurveyfrom1988to1994.
Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percent.a(chǎn)nd3percenthadariskabove20percent.
Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingage,andmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrast,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions.
Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10一yearriskofheartdisease,alargeproportionhaveahighorimmediaterisk,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,noteinarelatededitorial.
Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownward,theyadd.
練習:
1.The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
2.Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskofheartdisease.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
3.Morethan100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
4.Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.
ARightWrongCNotmentioned
5.Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
6.Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
7.TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.
ARightBWrongC.Notmentioned
第三局部:概括大意與完成句子(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
ManyBenefitsfromCancerOrganization
1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogram.
2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure.TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswerstotheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.
3.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnitedStates,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyeartOresearch.Since1946,they’veinvestedmorethan$2.4billion.inresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends.In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.
4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversities,researchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfunding,nearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeachyear?
5.YoucanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearnmore,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451—4880.’
leukemian.白血病
breastn.乳腺.
manunogramn.乳腺X光照片
relayn.接力
nonprofitadj.非營利的、
dividendn.回報,效益
coworkern.一起工作的人,同事
1.Paragraph2___.
2.Paragraph3___.
3.Paragraph4___.
4.Paragraph5___.
AWhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney
BEstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety
CSignificanceofFundedResearch
DOtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch
EBenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment
FHowYouCanofferHelp
5.TheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogramhasbenefited___.
6.Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofCancerpatientstod
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