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2022職稱英語考試模全真擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級第三套2閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出推斷。假如該句供應的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;假如該句供應的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑

MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease

Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthanlO-percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.

“Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers,healthpolicyanalysts,andothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulation.”leadauthorDr.EarlS.Ford,fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention‘inAtlanta,saidinastatement.

Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,between20and79yearsofage,whoparticipatedinthe1nbjrdNationalHealthandNutritionExanimationSurveyfrom1988to1994.

Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percent.a(chǎn)nd3percenthadariskabove20percent.

Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingage,andmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrast,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions.

Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10一yearriskofheartdisease,alargeproportionhaveahighorimmediaterisk,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,noteinarelatededitorial.

Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownward,theyadd.

練習:

1.The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2.Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskofheartdisease.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3.Morethan100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4.Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.

ARightWrongCNotmentioned

5.Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6.Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7.TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.

ARightBWrongC.Notmentioned

第三局部:概括大意與完成句子(每題1分,共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

ManyBenefitsfromCancerOrganization

1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogram.

2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure.TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswerstotheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.

3.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnitedStates,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyeartOresearch.Since1946,they’veinvestedmorethan$2.4billion.inresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends.In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.

4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversities,researchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfunding,nearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeachyear?

5.YoucanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearnmore,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451—4880.’

leukemian.白血病

breastn.乳腺.

manunogramn.乳腺X光照片

relayn.接力

nonprofitadj.非營利的、

dividendn.回報,效益

coworkern.一起工作的人,同事

1.Paragraph2___.

2.Paragraph3___.

3.Paragraph4___.

4.Paragraph5___.

AWhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney

BEstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety

CSignificanceofFundedResearch

DOtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch

EBenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment

FHowYouCanofferHelp

5.TheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogramhasbenefited___.

6.Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofCancerpatientstod

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