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2022年黑龍江省雞西市公共英語五級(筆試)重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
2.What'stheCivilRightsMovementfor?
3.MostpeopleinthemountainsofEduadordrinkalotofcoffeeandalcohol,buttheystilllivelong.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.The"feltimage"ismuchmoreimportantbecauseithelpsyoutobemoreconfident.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendSallyhouse-satfortheGammonswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mrs.GammonhiredSallytostayintheirhousebecauseshedidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheGammonspaidSallyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'teasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenJodihouse-satforMr.Johnson,hehadtotakecareofhispets.
M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting—exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?
W:SallyandJodihadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidedthreereferenceseach.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteesothattheycantrustthehouse-sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'11throwwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Soifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:Yeah,IthinkIwill.
Whichjobdocsthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Baby-sitting.
B.House-cleaning.
C.House-sitting.
D.Mowingthelawn.
6.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
7.Womenhavemorefatcellssowomenhavelesswater.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsonthefightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
9.Governmentbuildingsoftenhavespecialpathsforthosepeoplehandicapped.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Thedietsofthepeopleinthethreeregionsaretotallydifferent.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?
A.In1848.
B.Intheearly1850s.
C.Inthelate1850s.
D.Intheearly1860s.
13.WhatdidFranklinsetupbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies?
14.Whatwasthediscussiontopicofthepreviousclassmeeting?
A.NewEnglandmysterystories.
B.Eighteenth-centuryEnglishcriticism.
C.AcomparisonofpoemsofDickinsonandWhitman.
D.ThepoemsofWaltWhitman.
15.Accordingtothetalk,onlyrealcharactersportrayedinbooksmaybecomeourfriends.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(48)
17.
【C9】
18.
【C8】
19.
【C2】
20.(40)
21.
【C15】
22.(35)
23.
【C12】
24.(33)
25.
【C7】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(79)
27.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
28.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcardedtohospitalonstretchersdesignedfortransportingsmallwhales.TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptance(NAAFA)arguesthatitwasnottheircombined900kgbulkthatmadethemill.Obesity,accordingtoNAAFA,isnotbadforyou.And,evenifitwas,thereisnothingtobedoneaboutit,becausegenesdictateweight.Attemptingtoeatlessmerelyslowsmetabolism,havingpeopleaschubbyasever.
ThisisthefatlashmovementthatcausesAmerica'sslimmingindustrysomuchpain.InhisbookBinFatLies(Ballantine,1996),GlennGaessersaysthatnostudyyethasconvincinglyshownthatweightisanindependentcauseofhealthproblems.Fatnessdoesnotkillpeople;thingslikehypertension,coronaryheartdiseasesandcancerdo.MichaelFumento,authorofTheFatoftheLand(Viking,1997),ananti-fatlashdiatribe,comparesDrGaesser'slogicwithsayingthattheguillotinedidnotkillLouisXVI:Rather,itwastheseveringofhisvertebrae,thecuttingofallthebloodvesselsinhisneck,and...thetraumacausedbyhisheaddroppingseveralfeetintoawickerbasket.
Beingfatkillsinseveralways.Itmakespeoplefarmorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.Evenmoderateobesityincreasesthechanceofcontractingdiabetes.Being40%overweightmakespeople30%~50%morelikelytodieofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.Extremefatnessmakespatientssomuchlesslikelytosurvivesurgerythatmanydoctorsrefusetooperateuntiltheyslim.
Theideathatbeingoverweightiscausedbyobesitygenesisnotwhollyfalse:researchershavefoundanumberofgenesthatappeartomakesomepeoplebumoffenergyataslowerrate.Butgenesarenotdestiny.Thedifferencebetweensomeonewithageneticpredispositiontogainweightandsomeonewithoutappearstoberoughly40calories-oraspoonfulofmayonnaise—aday.
Analternativefatlashargument,advancedinbookssuchasDeanOnrush'sEatMore,WeightLess(HarperCollies,1993)andDateAtrens'sDon'tDiet(WilliamMorrow,1978),isthatfatnessisnotamatterofeatingtoomuch.TheynotethatasAmericans'weighthasballoonedoverthelastfewdecades,theirreportedcaloricintakehasplunged.Thissimplyexplainspeople'sownrecollectionofhowmuchtheyeatisextremelyunreliable.Andastheygrowfatter,peoplefeelguiltyandaremorelikelytofibabouthowmuchtheyeat.Allreputablestudiesshowthateatinglessandexercisingreduceweight.
Certainly,thebody'smetabolismslowsalittlewhenyouloseweight,becauseittakeslessenergytocarrylessbulkaround,andbecausedietingcanmakethebodyfearitisabouttostarve.Butasensiblelow-fatdietmakesweightlosspossible.Thefatlashmovementisdangerous,becauseslimmerswilloftenfindanyexcusetogiveup.Totellpeoplethatitishealthytobeobeseistoencouragethemtolivesickanddieyoung.
ThetwoBrooklynitesinthefirstparagraphwere______.
A.membersoftheNWA
B.typicalvictimsofoverweight
C.membersofthe"fatlash"movement
D.proofthatthefatlashmovementisgainingstrength
29.(77)
30.(76)
31.
Whichofthefollowingmightbetheresultfromtheuseofefficienttechnologyincorporations?
A.Thequantityofproductswillbeconsiderablyincreased.
B.Thecostofcomputerswillbedecreased.
C.Theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingwillbereduced.
D.Thenewestinformationwillbeeasiertoobtain.
32.
Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______factors.
A.biologicalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.social
33.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BewitchedB=SavingPrivateRyanC=TeamAmerica:WorldPoliceD=Godfather
Whichmovie...
tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?71.______
illustrateshowviolencecandestroyahumansoul?72.______
describestheimageofAmericaasthedominatefigureintheworld?73.______
influencesmostmoviesconcerningthecriminalelementsnowadays?74.______
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?75.______
isconsideredasthetopfivemoviesallthetime?76.______
tellsthestoryaboutretrievingthelastoneoffourbrothersinthewar?77.______
describesthestoryofarealwitchwhowasaskedtoacttheroleofanimaginarywitchaccidentally?78.______
wassimplyregardedasamovieaboutgangstersonce?79.______
wasadaptedfromaclassicTVsituationcomedy?80.______
ABewitched
"Bewitched"isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964-1972.Theseries,abouta"mixed"marriagebetweenahigh-flyingsorceressandanearthboundmortal,boastssomeofthemostfamiliarandiconicimagesintelevisionhistory.
WriterNoraEphronhasover-thoughttheconcepttosuchanextentthatshehasmanagedtostripawaymostoftheelementsthatmadetheseriesworkinthefastplace.Themovieisn'ttechnicallya"remake"of"Bewitched"sincethewitchplayedbyNicoleKidmanisn'ttheSamanthaStevensoftheseriesbutratherasinglewomannamedIsabelBigelowwhogetstoplaySamanthaStephensonTV.It'sallverychicandcomplicated,yousee,butthestorygoessomethinglikethis.tiredofthelifeofinstantgratificationthatwitchcraftsoeasilyaffordsher,Isabelhasdecidedtostrikeoutonherownasatotallyself-reliantmortal,movingintoatracthomeintheSanFernandoValleyandvowingtogetthroughtheremainderofherdayswithoutthebenefitofwitchcraft.Oneafternoonwhileatabookstore,sheisspottedbyoneJackWyatt,apompous,self-centeredmovieactorwhosecareerandpersonallifehavebothbeeninthetankoflateandwhoishopingtoatleastjumpstarttheformerbytakingontheroleofDarrinStevensinanewversionoftheoldseries.OneglimpseofIsabel'snose-twitchingabilityconvinceshimthatthisnon-actresswouldbeperfectforthepart,sowewindup,intruePirandellianfashion,withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest-to-Godreallifewitch.
BSavingPrivateRyan
WorldWarIIwasapivotaleventofthe20thcenturyandadefiningmomentforAmericaandtheworld.Itshiftedthebordersoftheglobe.Itforeverchangedthosewholivedthroughit,andshapedgenerationstocome.Ithasbeencalled"thelastgreatwar".
NothingcouldhavepreparedthesoldiersatOmahaBeachforthebattletheyareabouttowage.Filledwithhopeandresolve,noneofthemknowsiftheywillsurvivethesmallstripofbeachaheadofthem.AshiseyesscantheNormandycoast,CaptainJohnMiller(TOMHANKS)believesthatgettinghimselfandhismenpastthegauntletisthegreatestchallengehehasfacedinthewar.Buthismostdifficulttaskstillliesahead.
Evenasthealliedforcesbegintogetafootholda
34.(67)
35.(73)
36.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
37.(74)
38.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=TheImperialPalaceB=TheTempleofHeavenC=PotalaPalaceD=JokhangTempleWhichpalaceortemple...
isthespiritualcenterofTibet?71.______
iscircularinthenorthernpartwhilesquareinthesouthernpart?72.______
presentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture?73.______
coversabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters?74.______
istheoldestoneamongthefourinthetext?75.______
canpresentthevisitorthesignificanceofHeavenKitchen?76.______
isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?77.______
wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?78.______
isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?79.______
presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint?80.______
A
TheImperialPalace
Whatstrikesonefirstinabirds-eyeviewofBeijingproperisavasttractofgoldenroofsflashingbrilliantlyinthesunwithpurplewallsoccasionallyemergingamidthemandastretchofluxurianttreeleavesflankingoneachside.ThatistheformerImperialPalace,popularlyknownastheForbiddenCity,fromwhichtwenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledChinaforsome500years—from1420to1911.TheMingEmperorYongLe,whousurpedthethronefromhisnephewandmadeBeijingthecapital,ordereditsconstruction,onwhichapproximately10,000artistsandamillionworkmentoiledfor14yearsfrom1406to1420.Atpresent,thePalaceisanelaboratemuseumthatpresentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecturecomplexandmorethan900,000piecesofcourttreasuresinalldynastiesinChina.
LocatedinthecenterofBeijing,theentirepalacearea,rectangularinshapeand72hectaresinsize,issurroundedbywallstenmetershighandamoat52meterswide.Ateachcornerofthewallstandsawatchtowerwithadouble-eaveroofcoveredwithyellowglazedtiles.
Themainbuildings,thesixgreathalls,onefollowingtheother,aresetfacingsouthalongthecentralnorth-southaxisfromtheMeridianGate,thesouthentrance,toShenwumen,thegreatgatepiercinginthenorthwall.Oneithersideofthepalacearemanycomparativelysmallbuildings.SymmetricallyinthenortheasternsectionliethesixEasternPalacesandinthenorthwesternsectionthesixWesternPalaces.ThePalaceareaisdividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace.Theformerconsistsofthefirstthreemainhalls,wheretheemperorreceivedhiscourtiersandconductedgrandceremonies,whilethelatterwasthelivingquartersfortheimperialresidence.AttherearoftheInnerPalaceistheImperialGardenwheretheemperorandhisfamilysoughtrecreation.
B
TheTempleofHeaven
TheTempleofHeavenwasinitiallybuiltinYongleYear18oftheMingDynasty(in1420).Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,itcoversthetotalareaof273hectares.WiththeadditionsandrebuildingduringtheMing,QingandotherDynasties,thisgrandsetofstructureslookmagnificentandglorious;thedignifiedenvironmentappearssolemnandrespectful.ItistheplaceforbothMingandQingDynasty'sEmperorstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharve
39.(75)
40.(72)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
40
題
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?__________
42.
第
48
題
describesthestoryofarealwitchwhowasaskedtoacttheroleofanimaginarywitchaccidentally?__________
43.
根據(jù)下列文章回答46~50題:
第
46
題
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann’swordsinordertomakeclear__________.
44.
第
50
題
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
45.
第
49
題
enablesplayerstomakeuptheirownstories?__________
參考答案
1.Theirmemory
2.Racialequality
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.Civil.
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.Poststations
14.D
15.B
16.werewere解析:考查被動語態(tài)的用法,注意分析句子成分。所以此處應填“were”。
17.killingkilling解析:本句意為“通過無控制地使用殺蟲劑,人類已經(jīng)污染了土地,…野生動物?!憋@然,此空處應填“殺害”,但不能填kill,因為英語中無連詞時不可能有兩個謂語,故應填killing,killingthewildlife是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。
18.proportionproportion解析:此處意為很大比例的學生仍然喜歡簡單的工作,所以此處應填“proportion”。
19.tastetaste解析:本句意為“我們看得見它,聞得見它,…它,喝它,而且在它中間掙扎?!庇沙WR可知,此空處只有一個“嘗”較合適。
20.callscalls解析:此句意為“他把這種缺乏禮節(jié)的行為稱作是一種無意識的無禮”。call+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),以為“把…稱為”,所以此處填“calls”。
21.concernconcern解析:“concernfor”表示“對…關(guān)心”。所以此處應填“concern”。
22.gogo解析:gotoone’sheads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”,俗語。用在文中表示“把…寫在臉上”,生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
23.onon解析:focuson意為“集中于”,為固定短語。
24.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”,空處顯然缺“之間”。
25.workwork解析:根據(jù)上文,對比的是對工作的態(tài)度,所以此處應填“work”。
26.B解析:由B中的第一段“Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions,theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,…”可知。
27.B解析:原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow…followedapattern--whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說明了這種內(nèi)在模式,也就是“artificialgrammar”,對于記憶的重要性。故應選B。
28.B解析:由第一段可知,兩人是因為肥胖而被送進醫(yī)院的,故B項正確。A、C項文章中未提到。兩個病人不能證明fatlash運動高漲。故D項是錯誤的。
29.A解析:書評一中提到Stiglitz更主張政府參與下的經(jīng)濟政策,而不是以市場為主導的政策。所以本題應選A。
30.D解析:由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpolluti
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