廣東省深圳市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案

廣東省深圳市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

32.（簡(jiǎn)言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

33.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

34.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

35.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

36.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

37.是去是留該由你決定。

38.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

39.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

40.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

41.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

42.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

43.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

44.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

45.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

46.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

47.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

48.孩子需要鼓勵(lì)，過多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

49.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

50.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

52.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

53.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

54.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

55.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

57.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

58.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

62.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

63.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

64.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

65.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

66.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

67.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

68.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

69.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

70.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Readthefollowingadvertisements(廣告),thenchoosetherightanswer.

Driverwanted

a)Cleandrivinglicense(駕照).

b)Mustbeofsmartappearance.

c)Agedover25.

Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston.

Airhostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted

a)Mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

b)Height1.6to1.75.

c)EducationtoGCSEstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR39.

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.

Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:ThedirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd.,289CanalStreet,Roston.

WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.

D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

72.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon'tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon'thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy'sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.SomeevenOfferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm"thankyou"fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Inthatway,theydon'thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee,ffthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund.

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis______.

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tomakecustomerthecenterofattention

C.tobethefirstintheworld

D.tomakethecustomerfeelathome

73.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

74.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

75.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

76.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit.

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A．Talkingwithher.

B．Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C．Reportingtotheteacher.

D．Quarrellingwithher.

77.

Whofirstusedumbrellas?

A.ChineseB.RomansC.CreeksD.Egyptians

78.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

79.

Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heorsheshouldsay“______”.

A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot

80.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.B

3.C

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.B

16.D

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

21.C

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

23.A

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.B

26.D

27.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

28.D

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

31.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

32.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

33.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

35.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

36.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

37.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

38.Afterall

39.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

40.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

41.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

42.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

43.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

44.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

45.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

46.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

47.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

48.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

49.werekilledinthefire

50.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

51.comparison

52.artificial

53.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

54.fortunate

55.curiosity

56.distinct

57.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

58.familiar

59.convenience

60.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

61.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

62.A16．答案為A

從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，具謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

63.Dsuggest后必須接動(dòng)名詞。A．go是動(dòng)詞原形；B．togo是不定式，兩者都不可以用；C．thatgo，that后沒有主語，也不符合。

64.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：盡管他被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的作家，他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”，