Unit 1詞匯、習(xí)題和書面表達(dá) 人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八下Unit1What’sthematter?重點(diǎn)單詞1..press______bandage___________________breathe_______onto____________2.sunburned________throat________knee________X-ray______________3.accident________cough___________situation__________passenger__________4.kilogram=________knife________(復(fù)數(shù)__________)off_____________________5.n.問題;事情___________6.n.登山者;攀登者_(dá)___________7.n.巖石___________8..重要性;重要_____________adj._______________(反義詞_____________________)9.lie的含義以及易混過去式含義1.2.3.過去式例句：1.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldliedownandtakemedicineontime.2.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3.Don'tbelieveherbecausehealwayslies.Youshouldn’ttellliestoyourparents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________9..adj.生病的;有病的___________11.n.胃;腹部_____________胃痛________________牙痛_______________12.頭痛__________________n.發(fā)燒_______________13頸;脖子_______.n.腳;足_____________.血_____________14..n.&v.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)__________近義詞___________(adj._____________________)短語：處于困境中_______________處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)之中_______________________15.v.&n.放松;休息________16.n.間歇;休息___________作v.的詞意______________17.(v)mean_____________________meaning_______________meaningless_______________(反義詞_________________）18.n.決定;抉擇____________________v._____________19.n.&v.限制;約束;管理______________失去控制________________________20.n.問題;苦惱________________21.n.勇氣;意志______________22.v（用手或器具）擊;打________23..n.護(hù)士________________24.n.死;死亡_________v._______25._______過去式_________二、重點(diǎn)短語及句型1.發(fā)燒________________咳嗽_______________受涼;感冒________________2.胃疼_______________牙疼_____________3.喉嚨痛_____________背疼_____________4.量體溫_____________________休息__________________冒險(xiǎn)_________________5.躺下來_____________去看醫(yī)生_______________6..做出決定_________________7.cutoff_____________cutdown___________beincontrolof____________8.getoutof_____________________getoff/on________________getinto____________getintotrouble________________9.立刻；馬上_____________10.用完;用盡_____________11如此…以至于…_____________12.以同樣的方式_____________________13.放棄_____________14.使…驚訝的是；出乎...意料的是_____________________15.多虧了；由于_____________16.準(zhǔn)時(shí)_____________及時(shí)____________________17.做某事有困難________________________=___________________________________18..beusedtodosth____________________beusedtodoingsth_____________________木頭能用來造紙。________________________________________________________________我習(xí)慣晚飯后散步。______________________________________________________________19.堅(jiān)持/一直做某事____________________20.看到某人正在某事__________________21.期待某人做某事__________________22.對(duì)...感興趣____________________23byoneself_____________給自己穿衣服_______________傷到自己_______________24.meandoingsth______________________meantodosth_________________________Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.詞匯鞏固一、根據(jù)首字母填入相應(yīng)的單詞1.Helpy_________tosomefish,Tom.2.Ifyouhaveat_____________,you’dbettergotoseeadentist.3.Tomisoftenlateforclass,buttomys_____________,hearrivedearlythismorning.4..Mysisteristooyoungtolookafterh_______________5.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareint_____________.6.Youhaveacold.Youshouldl_________downandhavearest.7.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_____________.Hefeltsickaftermeals.8.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool,soIgotoschoolonf____________everyday.9.—Whathappenedtohim?—Hiscarh_____________anoldmanyesterday.10.—Youlooksotired,soyouneedtohavear________.—OK,Iwill.11.Tomfelts_____________anddidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.12.Heh_____________hisleftarmwhenheplayedbasketball.13.Thed_____________ofYuanLongpingmadealltheChinesepeopleverysad.14.Aftertakingab_____________,allthestudentswentintotheclassroom.15.Theboycuthimselfandlostsomuchb_____________thatday.16.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldhaveastrongs_____________.17..Becauseofthecoronavirus（冠狀病毒）,everyoneshouldtakethet_____________firstbeforeheorshewentintothesupermarket.18.—What’sthem____________?—Ihaveacold.19.Boysandgirls,nowit’stimetodoyourhomeworkbyy_____________.20.Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakether_____________?21.It’sdifficulttoc_____________somanystudents.Theyaresonaughty(調(diào)皮的).22.—Whatdoesthenewwordm_____________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’slookitupinthedictionary.23.Thechildrenenjoyedt_______________inanamusementparkyesterday.24.Ifyouknowthei_____________ofstudyinghard,you’lltryyourbest.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!Alittleboyis________________(lie)underthebigtreeneartheriver.2.Weenjoyed_____________(we)inthelastschooltrip.3.After_________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHard4.Thisoldwomanexpectedtheyoungman_______________(save)thedog.5.Everyoneknowsthe__________________（important）ofeducation.6.Ithinkwehavesomeproblems______________(work)outtheproblem.7.Mysisterlookedat_____________(she)inthemirrorandsmiled.8.Hekepton_________(talk)untiltheclasswasover.9.MyMumisthepersonwhomakesbig______________(decide)inmyfamily.10.The______________(die)ofafriendisalwayssad.11.Mydreamistobea______________（climb）oneday.12.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent________________(knife)inhisfreetime.13.Peoplealldress______________(they)inthebestclotheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.14.Atthattime,Rosesawherdog______________(lie)onthefloor.15.Mygrandma_________(take)somemedicinebeforeshewenttosleep.16.Iamoldenoughtotakecareof________________.(I)17.Bettyisusedto______________（talk）withusinChineseinBeijing.18.Ihavea___________(tooth)becausethereisacavity（洞）inoneofmy______(tooth).19.Mr.Greenagreed_________________（help）mewithmymath.三、句子翻譯Thenextafternoon,whenitwastimetoplaythegame.ItoldMumIwassick._______________________________________________________________________我太激動(dòng)了，以至于我晚上不能入睡。_______________________________________________________________________他們認(rèn)為商店里的漢堡包對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有害。_______________________________________________________________________你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你鍛煉的越多，你就會(huì)越健康。_______________________________________________________________________你最好少吃垃圾食品。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就會(huì)越健康。_______________________________________________________________________于是我去了房間，躺在床上。_______________________________________________________________________寫作訓(xùn)練一、素材積累1.對(duì)健康及急救提建議常用的詞匯：healthy,important,necessary,doctor,keep,fruit,strong,exercise,sleep,stayup,feelsick,liedown,havea(good)rest,gotohospital,takebreaks,giveup,beincontrolof2.對(duì)健康及急救提建議常用的句型：Healthisveryimportantto...Itisnecessaryto...Weshould/shouldn't..Weneedto...You'dbetter(not)...二、寫作任務(wù)假如你是李華，得知你的朋友李明患感冒了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，并給他提出一些建議。要點(diǎn)1.測(cè)量一下體溫，看看醫(yī)生，好好休息，按時(shí)服藥；2.多鍛煉遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3.養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，早睡早起。思路點(diǎn)拔【謀篇布局】理清文章要素，構(gòu)建文章結(jié)構(gòu)。提出問題提出問題表達(dá)問題針對(duì)問題提出建議表達(dá)祝愿HowtogetbettersoonHowtokeephealthyI’msorrytohearthatyouhaveaCold.Ayoufeelingbetternow?temperature,doctor,test,medicineexercise,junkfood,fruitandvegetables,Gotobed,getupIhopeyou’llgetbetternoon.【遣詞造句】就結(jié)構(gòu)圖中的要點(diǎn)和詞語寫出句子。1.你應(yīng)該馬上量一下體溫并去看醫(yī)生。Youshouldrightawayand.2.你應(yīng)該好好休息，并按時(shí)服藥。Youshouldand.3.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉，最好堅(jiān)持每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)。Youshould,andyou'dbetter.4.你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離(stayawayfrom)垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。Youshouldand.5.你應(yīng)該每天早睡早起。Youshouldandeveryday.【巧妙銜接】利用連詞，使句子意思連貫。本文中，可以使用first,second,finally/atlast/what’smore等表順序的詞來介紹保持健康的幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，使文章顯得有層次性。佳句妙用1.Nosports,nolife.(沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)就沒有生命。)2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生不找我。)3.Healthisbetter