2023年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)、秀洲區(qū)中考英語一模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)、秀洲區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Marksatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily'sapartmentbuilding，absently（心不在焉地）bouncingatennisballonthesidewalk.Markdidn'tevennoticehisG4brothercomingdownthesidewalk.

"（1）______wereyou？"Danielaskedhisyoungerbrother."Itseemedlikeyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidn'tevenhear（2）______callingyou，didyou？"

Markshookhishead，caughttheballand（3）______hisolderbrother."Daniel，haveyoueverhadstagefright（怯場）？"he（4）______asked."Sure，"saidDaniel."Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago？Iknewmywords，（5）______Iwasafraidtoperforminfrontofaudience.Ialsohavestagefrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.Ifeel（6）______duringpractice，butassoonasIseethecrowdofpeopleinthestands，myheartstartstobeatfast."

"I（7）______justwhatyoumean，"saidMark."That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingbeenextweek."

"Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals，"saidDaniel."（8）______"

"It'snotgoodatall，"saidMark."I'mworriedI'llgetnervousonstage.I（9）______forgethowtospelleverything—evenmyownname!"Marklookedworriedlyathisbrother.

"Mark，I'llhelpyoupractisebeforethedayofthe（10）______，ifyouwant，"Danielsaid.

Markbegantolookalittlelessnervous."Now，closeyoureyesand（11）______yourselfdoingthethingthatyou'reworriedabout，"continuedDaniel."Yougothroughthe（12）______situationinyourmindsoyoucanseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Thisisjustright（13）______you."

"I'mstillnervous，"saidMark，"butwillyou（14）______helpmeprepareforthis？"

Danielsmiledandputhisarmaroundhisbrother'sshoulder."Ofcourse!I'mnotagoodspeller.Ican'thelpbeingimpressed（留下深刻印象）byyour（15）______forspelling.Quick，spell'talent'!"hejoked.

Markjustrolledhiseyes."T-H-A-N-K，Daniel.You'reaprettygoodbrother."1.

A.Who B.How C.What D.Where2.

A.it B.me C.him D.her3.

A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.agreedwith D.listenedto4.

A.proudly B.happily C.bravely D.hopefully5.

A.so B.but C.unless D.whether6.

A.shy B.calm C.bored D.nervous7.

A.say B.know C.change D.advise8.

A.Whynot？ B.Forgetit. C.Goodjob! D.Withpleasure.9.

A.need B.must C.might D.should10.

A.trip B.program C.festival D.competition11.

A.keep B.hear C.suggest D.imagine12.

A.safe B.whole C.natural D.popular13.

A.for B.with C.like D.about14.

A.really B.luckily C.quietly D.politely15.

A.care B.advice C.talent D.effort二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

Poetry（詩歌）FestivalAugust22nd—24th

GetonthePoetryBusandlistentostudentssharetheirfavouritepoems.

JourneysbeginatSteinfieldStationandstopatWinslowStation.

Youcanbuyticketsforthebusatanyofour24publiclibraries.

Eachbuscantakenomorethan25passengers.Getyourticketsbeforetheyaresoldout!

Writeapoemaboutsomethinginterestingaroundyou.

Submit（遞交）ittotheLibraryBoardby18thAugust.

Poemscanbesubmittedonlineorinperson.

Everyonewhohassubmittedapoemwillreceiveafreebook.

Onthelastdayofthefestival，youwillknowwhetheryouwinthepoetrycompetitionornot.Duringthefestival，allpubliclibrarieswillholdpoetryreadingpartieswhereyoucanspeaktosomefamouspoets，aboutthedifferentelements（要素）ofpoems.16.WhatcanpeopledoonthePoetryBus？______A.Enjoypoemssharedbystudents. B.Getticketsforthefestival.

C.Submittheirpoemsinperson. D.Speaktofamouspoets.17.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoknowhowtomakeupapoem？______A.Gotoallthelibraries.

B.BuyticketsforthePoetryBus.

C.Receivesomefreebooks.

D.Attendthepoetryreadingparties.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext？______A.Tosharesomeinterestingpoems.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandwritepoems.

C.Tointroducesomepubliclibraries.

D.Toallowpeopletoborrowmorepoetrybooks.BMattMolestarteddiggingaholeintheground.

SamSquirrelwascollectingnutsnearbyandcameovertowatch.

"Whatareyoudoing？"askedSamSquirrel.

"I'mdiggingaholetokeepmyworms（蠕蟲）in."MattMolesaid.

SamSquirrelsuggested."Whydon'tyoukeentheminatree？That'swhatIdo."

"Ican'tclimbtrees，"MattMolesaid."Ihavetodigholes."

Samsquirrelshookhisheadandwentbacktocollectnuts.

BeckyBirdsawMattMolediggingandflewdowntoseewhathewasdoing.

"Whyareyoudiggingahole？"BeckyBirdasked.

"I'mdiggingaholetokeepmywormsin."MattMolesaid.

"Whydon'tyoueatthem？That'swhatIdo."BeckyBirdadvised.

"I'mnotalwayshungry，"MattMolesaid."Iliketosavethemforlater."

BeckyBirdshrugged（聳了聳肩）andflewofftofindwormsandberriestofeedherfamily.

MattMolekeptdigging.Soon，GregGroundhogcametovisitMattMole.

"Areyoudonewithyourholeyet？"GregGroundhogasked.

"No，"MattMolesaid."SamSquirrelsaidIshouldkeeptheminatree.BeckyBirdsaidIshouldeatthem.Itoldthem，'justwanttodowhatIliketodo.'"

GregGroundhoglaughed."I'mproudofyouforbeingyourself.Ihavefinisheddiggingmyhole.Comeoverandgetsomewormswhenyou'redone."

"Okay，"MattMolesaid，andwasgladhehadafriendwhounderstoodhim.19.WhatdoesMattMolewanttodowithhisworms？______A.Justeatalltheworms. B.Keephiswormsinthetree.

C.Sharewormswithhisfriends. D.Digaholeandkeepwormsin.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage？______A.Theyhavechosenthebestwaytokeeptheworms.

B.Theyhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeworms.

C.It'shardforthemtounderstandthatothersaredifferent.

D.It'sinterestingforthemtolearnthatothersaredifferent.21.WhyisGregGroundhogproudofMatt？______A.Becauseheisbeingagoodfriend.

B.Becauseheistreatingwormswell.

C.Becauseheisnotafraidtobehimself.

D.Becauseheisdoingwhathisfriendstellhim.22.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DiggingaHole B.IAmWhoIAm

C.MattandHisFriends D.WaystoKeepWormsCIKEA，knownaroundtheworldasaprovideroffurnitureandotherhomegoods，istakingstepstoprotecttheenvironment.By2030IKEAplanstobeacircular（循環(huán)的）business—onewhoseproductscanallbereusedorrecycledratherthanthrownaway.Toachievethisgoal，thecompanyisredesigningallofitsproducts.Howcanitdesignproductsthatwilllastlongerandbeeasiertofixandthatpeoplecanrecyclewhentheyarefinishedwiththem？

IKEAwantspeopletobeabletorepairitsproductsratherthanthrowthemawaywhensomethinggoeswrong.Sothecompanyisstandardizingtheparts.Thismeansifapartneedstobereplaced，itwillbeeasytofind.Thismakesitpossibleforcustomerstorepairtheirownfurniture.

IKEAisalsotryingtomakeitsproductseasiertotakeapartandtransport，sothefurnitureislesslikelytobreakwhenbeingmovedorchanginghands.

Sometimespeoplereplacetheirfurniturenotbecausethereissomethingwrongwithit，butbecausetheirneedshavechanged.SoIKEAisalsotryingtohelppeoplekeepfurnitureforalongertimebymakingsomepieceseasytobeexpanded（拓展）orreducedinsizewhenfamilymembersandguestscomeandgo.

Butevenwithalltheseefforts，itispossiblethatsomeproductswillfinallynolongerbeusable.Atthatpoint，somepiecesoftheproductscanbereusedandbemadeintosomethingnew.AndIKEAisdesigningbetteritsproductstomaketheseeasier.

Thecompanyisalsoworkingtoreducewasteinotherareas，suchasfoodwastefromrestaurantsinsideitsstores.

TheseeffortstoreducethenumberofIKEAproductsthatarethrownawaywillhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyeconomy.23.WhydoesthewritermentionacircularbusinessinParagraph1？______A.Tostartastory. B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Toexplainhisopinion. D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhichofthefollowingwaysdoesIKEAusetoreducewaste？______A.Changingthedesignsofitsproducts.

B.Recyclingitsproductsthatgowrong.

C.Teachingcustomerstorepairitsproducts.

D.Allowingcustomerstothrowawayitsproducts.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Betterdesignsofproductshelpreusethepieces.

B.Someproductsfinallyhavetobethrownaway.

C.Itisdifficulttoreusethepartsoftheproducts.

D.Itisimportanttomeetpeople'sneeds.26.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofIKEA'scircularbusiness？______A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.DIhadtrulybelievedIwouldgetthepartofShirley.Mylong，darkhairwasmuchmoresimilartothecharacterdescribedinthenovelthanJodie'straditionalgoodlooks.Andthiswasamusicalplay—ShirleyhadtosingandthatwasanotherreasonIshouldhavegotthepart.

Rehearsals（排練）wentonforeightweeksoverthehottestpartofthesummer.Atfirst，IwantedJodietofail，butastimewentbyIhadtoagreethatshecertainlyhadabettermemorythanIdid，whichmademerealizethatlooksaren'teverything，eveninthetheatre.

ThatsummerwasmoreenjoyablethanI'dexpectedittobe.Ourdirector，Matthew，madetherehearsalsfun，tellingusstoriesabouthistimeasanactor.Alltheactorsgotonwell-afterrehearsal，we'dtakeawalktogetherinthepark，andIstartedhavingagoodtime.

Iwasathomewhenthecallcame.ItwasthenightbeforetheplayandIwasdoingmyhairinmyroom.Irandownstairsandpickedupthephone，myheartracing.WhywasJodie'sdadcallingme？Jodiealwayscalledmyphone.Perhapssomethinghadhappened!Mr.ParsonstoldJodiehadfallenoffherbikeonthewayhome.Shewasgoingtobefinebuttherewassomethingwrongwithhershoulder.

Thethoughtswereracingroundmyhead.TheplaywasopeningtomorrownightandJodie...supposedtobeplayingthelead!Wouldtheplaybecalledoff？Couldsomeoneelsetakethepart？PoorJodie!Howwasshefeeling？Suddenly，IrealizedthatMr.Parsonswasstilltalking"Whatwasthat，Mr.Parsons？"Iasked.

"JodiewantsyoutoplayShirley，"herepeated."Me？W-w-whym-m-me？"Iasked."Shesaidyouknewthepart，"hereplied.

So，that'showIcametoplayShirley.Imusthavepickedupthelinesduringrehearsals.Iknewthemwithoutrealizing.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）aswetookourfinalbow，butI'msureJodiewouldhavebeenabetterShirleythanme.27.WhydidthewriterthinkshewasrightforthepartofShirleyatfirst？______A.BecauseshethoughtJodiewasn'tabletosing.

B.BecauseshethoughtshehadabettermemorythanJodiedid.

C.BecauseshethoughtShirleywastheonlycharactershecouldplay.

D.BecauseshethoughtshematchedthedescriptionofShirleyinthenovel.28.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？______A.Jodiehelpedthewriteralot.

B.Alltheactorslovedsummerbest.

C.ThedirectorMatthewusedtobeagoodactor.

D.Thewriterwasnolongerdisappointedabouttheplay.29.HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthatJodie'sfatherwantedtotalktoher？______A.Shefeltworriedthatsomethingwaswrong.

B.Shefeltangrybecauseshewasbusydoingherhair.

C.ShefeltafraidthatJodie'sfathermightbeangrywithher.

D.ShefelthappythatJodiewouldnotbeabletoplayShirley.30.Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedword"them"referto______.A.Shirley'sfans B.Shirley'swords

C.theotheractors D.theotherpartsintheplay三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.HowOurLivingSpaceInfluencesOurMental（精神的）HealthHomesweethome—thisexpressionmakesusthinkofallkindsofpicturesandfeelings.Butdidyouknowthattheconditionofourlivingplacecanhaveaninfluenceonourfeelingsandevenonourmentalhealth？Bycontrollingsomeoftheseconditions，wecanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.

（1）______Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginourhousecaninfluenceourfeelings.Ifthelightingistoodark，itcanhaveabadinfluenceonourfeelings.Artificial（人工的）lightmaynotwork，however.Itisbettertoletnaturalsunlightmakeourwholedaybrighter.（2）______Wehavetodomorethanjustremovesomethingharmfulfromourhome.Togetgoodmentalhealth，makeourselvesstaywithnature.Alotofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceofplantsinourhomecanimproveourfeelings.（3）______Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Itdoesn'tjustlookterrible；itmakesyoufeelterrible.Aroomwhichisinamessshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthatwe'retoobusytoputthingsaway，butthenlookingatamesscanleadtomorestress.Puttingawaythethingsdoesn'thavetotakeallday—justtake10or15minutes.We'llbesurprisedhowmuchbetterwe'llfeel.Justremember：Thethingsarounduscanmakeour"homesweethome"evensweeter.A.Tidyup

B.Gogreen

C.Addlightproperly

D.Choosecolorswisely

（1）______

（2）______

（3）______

請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面一個問題。（約20詞）

（4）Whatothergoodwaysdoyouknowtokeepgoodmentalhealthathome？Why？

____________四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.

make，seldom，without，proper，building(1)Don'tgoout______acoat.It'stoocoldtoday.(2)Theoldpeopleneed______foodtokeephealthy.(3)Therearemanyancient______inthesouthernpartofthecity.(4)Shewenttosleepaftertakingthemedicinebecauseit______herfeelsleepy.(5)Mybrother______goestotheshoppingcentreacrosstheroad.Heenjoysshoppingonline.五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）33.Lastnight，whenmostvillagerswerehavingdinner，abigfirehappenedinthevillage.Thefire（1）______（蔓延）totheotherhouses.Thefirefightersweretryingtheirbesttoputitout.Suddenly，theyhearda（2）______（聲音）cryingforhelpcomingfromoneofthewindows.

Alittlegirlcouldn't（3）______（逃離）fromherbedroom.Shewassoafraidbecauseshewasonly（4）______（六）yearsold.Quickly，twofirefightersran（5）______（朝……方向）theburningbuildingandkickedthedoordown，althoughthehousewas（6）______（已經(jīng)）interriblecondition.Itwasvery（7）______（危險的）nearby，butthefirefightersweredoingtheirbest.

Thecrowdbeganto（8）______（歡呼，喝彩）whenthefirefightersappearedwiththelittlegirl.Theyhadsavedheratgreat（9）______（風險）totheirownlives.

（10）______（無論什么）happens，thefirefightersarethosewhowecantrulytrust.Theyaretrueheroes!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.To：Paul

Subject：Surfingcourse

HiPaul，

Howarethings？IhopeyouhadagoodtimeinSpain.Didyoumakeanynewfriends？

Ihaven'tdonemuchsincethestartoftheholiday.I'vebeenrelaxingathomemostof（1）______time.Thingsarequiethere（2）______mostofmyfriendshavegoneaway.I'vebeenout（3）______Janeafewtimes.WewenttoamusicfestivalinKingstonlastweekend.Itwasgoodfun，butit（4）______（rain）onSunday.

Haveyoumadeany（5）______（plan）forAugust？Wouldyouliketogoanafour-daysurfingcoursewithmeinthefirstweek？Neitherof（6）______（we）hasbeensurfingbefore，soitwouldbeanewexperience.Doyouknow（7）______thecourseis？It'satawatersportscenternearCornwall.Itdoesn'tcostalotandeveryoneisvery（8）______（friend）there.Mycousinstoldmeaboutit.Bothofthemhavebeenthereandtheysayit（9）______（consider）oneoftheinterestingplacesintheUK.I'vesentyouthecoursewebsite（10）______（help）youknowmostmoreaboutit.

Whatdoyouthink？Ithinkitsoundslikefun.Ireallyhopethatyoucancome.

Letmeknowthen.

Carly(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）35.假如你是李華，準備向某英文網(wǎng)站開展的以"KindnessAroundYou"為主題的征文活動投稿。稿件的主要內(nèi)容包括：

（1）分享身邊的好人好事（包括下圖內(nèi)容），體現(xiàn)"與人為善"的傳統(tǒng)美德；（2）談談所分享的好人好事給你帶來的影響；（3）……

注意：

（1）短文必須包括稿件主要內(nèi)容的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)80—100。

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、A、D、B、B、B、C、C、D、D、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：你在哪里？Who誰；How怎么樣；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)后文"It

seemed

like

you

were

a

million

miles

away.

"（你好像在千里之外。）可知，此處是對位置的提問。故選D。

（2）考查代詞。句意：你甚至沒聽到我叫你，是嗎？it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)上文"...were

you？"（你在哪里？）可知，Daniel在叫Mark，以第一人稱口吻詢問，即："我"叫你。故選B。

（3）考查短語。句意：Mark搖頭，接住球看著他的哥哥。looked

at看；waited

for等待；agreed

with同意；listened

to聽。根據(jù)下文"Daniel，have

you

ever

had

stage

fright（怯場）？"（Daniel，你怯場過嗎？）可知，他看著他的哥哥，并提出了問題。故選A。

（4）考查副詞。句意：他滿懷希望地問道："Daniel，你怯過場嗎？"proudly驕傲地；happily快樂地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)"I'm

worried

I'll

get

nervous

on

stage."（我擔心在臺上會緊張。）可知，Mark擔心自己會緊張，所以滿懷希望地詢問哥哥，希望得到他的建議。故選D。

（5）考查連詞。句意：我知道我（要說）的話，但是我害怕在觀眾面前表演。so所以；but但是；unless除非；whether是否。根據(jù)語境可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：在練習期間我感覺很平靜，但是我一看到臺上的人群時，我的心跳開始加速。shy害羞的；calm沉著的，鎮(zhèn)靜的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"

but

as

soon

as

I

see

the

crowd

of

people

in

the

stands，my

heart

starts

to

beat

fast."（但是我一看到臺上的人群時，我的心跳開始加速。）可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在臺上心跳加速，在臺下很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選B。

（7）考查動詞。句意：我知道你的意思。say說；know知道；change改變；advise建議。根據(jù)下文"That's

how

I

feel

just

thinking

about

the

spelling

bee

next

week."（一想到下周的拼字比賽我就這么想。）可知，Mark知道他哥哥的話是什么意思。故選B。

（8）考查交際用語。句意：干得好！Why

not為什么不；Forget

it算了吧；Good

job干得好；With

pleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)"I

didn't

know

you

made

it

to

the

finals，"（我不知道你進決賽了）可知，Mark進了決賽，哥哥認為他做得很好。故選C。

（9）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我可能會忘記如何去拼寫一切——甚至是我的名字。need需要；must必須；might可能；should應該。根據(jù)"I'm

worried

I'll

get

nervous

on

stage."（我擔心在臺上會緊張。）可知，空格處表述的是一種不確定的可能性，有可能會忘記。故選C。

（10）考查名詞。句意：Mark，如果你愿意，我可以在比賽前幫你練習。trip旅行；program節(jié)目；festival節(jié)日；competition比賽。根據(jù)"That's

how

I

feel

just

thinking

about

the

spelling

bee

next

week."（一想到下周的拼字比賽我就這么想。）可知，是在比賽之前進行練習。故選D。

（11）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，閉上你的眼睛，想象你自己正在做你擔心的事情。keep保持；hear聽見；suggest建議；imagine想象。根據(jù)"doing

the

thing

that

you're

worried

about，"（你自己正在做你擔心的事情）可知，此處是進行練習，想象自己正在做讓自己擔心的事情。故選D。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：你在腦海中回顧整個情況，這樣你就能體會到做這件事的感覺，并且把它做好。safe安全的；whole整體的；natural自然的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)"situation

in

your

mind

so

you

can

see

what

it

feels

like

to

do

it

and

do

it

well."（這樣你就能體會到做這件事的感覺，并且把它做好。）可知，空格處填whole符合語境，表示回顧整個情況。故選B。

（13）考查介詞。句意：這正適合你。for給；with和……一起；like像；about關(guān)于。right

for

you用于表示"適合你"。故選A。

（14）考查副詞。句意：但是你真的會幫我準備這嗎？really真正地；luckily幸運地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"Daniel

smiled

and

put

his

arm

around

his

brother's

shoulder.Of

course!"（Daniel笑了笑，用胳膊摟住了哥哥的肩膀。當然!）可知，空格處是Mark在詢問Daniel是否會真的幫助他。故選A。

（15）考查名詞。句意：你的拼寫天賦給我留下了深刻的印象。care關(guān)心；advice建議；talent天賦；effort努力。根據(jù)"Quick，spell

'talent'!he

joked."（快，拼寫"人才"!他開玩笑說。）可知，空格處要填表示天賦的talent。故選C。

本文講述了怯場的Mark與哥哥Daniel討論舞臺怯場的經(jīng)歷，并尋找克服怯場的方法的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~18.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Get

on

the

Poetry

Bus

and

listen

to

students

share

their

favourite

poems."（坐上詩歌巴士，聽學生們分享他們最喜歡的詩歌。）可知，在詩歌巴士上可以聽到學生們分享他們最喜歡的詩歌。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"During

the

festival，all

public

libraries

will

hold

poetry

reading

parties

where

you

can

speak

to

some

famous

poets，about

the

different

elements（要素）

of

poems."（在節(jié)日期間，所有的公共圖書館都會舉辦詩歌朗讀會，在那里你可以和一些著名的詩人談論詩歌的不同元素。）可知，如果想要寫一首詩可以參加詩歌朗誦會。故選D。

（3）主旨大意題。通讀本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過詩歌節(jié)的方式，鼓勵人們?nèi)プx詩寫詩。故選B。

本文主要講述了詩歌節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括詩歌節(jié)的時間、相關(guān)活動等。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"I'm

digging

a

hole

to

keep

my

worms（蠕蟲）

in."（我在挖一個洞把蟲子關(guān)在里面。）可知Matt

Mole想挖個洞把蟲放進去，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Sam

Squirrel

said

I

should

keep

them

in

a

tree.Becky

Bird

said

I

should

eat

them."（松鼠Sam說我應該把它們放在樹上。Becky

Bird

說我應該吃了它們。）和倒數(shù)第2段"I'm

proud

of

you

for

being

yourself."（我為你做自己感到驕傲。）可知Sam

Squirrel說應該把蟲子放樹上，Becky

Bird說應該吃掉蟲子，而Greg

Groundhog為Matt

Mole能夠做自己而驕傲，說明空格處是對Sam

Squirrel和Becky

Bird行為的評價，選項C"他們很難理解別人是不同的。"符合題意，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段"I'm

proud

of

you

for

being

yourself."（我為你做自己感到驕傲。）可知Greg

Groundhog為Matt堅持做自己感到驕傲，也就是說Matt不懼怕做自己，故選C。

（4）標題歸納題。本文主要是講述Matt

Mole挖洞放蟲子時，Sam

Squirrel和Becky

Bird都想讓它改變自己的方式，聽從他們的話，但是Matt

Mole堅持自己的方式，做自己，選項B"我就是我"符合題意，故選B。

本文主要是講述Matt

Mole挖洞放蟲子時，Sam

Squirrel和Becky

Bird都想讓它改變自己的方式，聽從他們的話，但是Matt

Mole堅持自己的方式，做自己，贏得了Greg

Groundhog的贊賞。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"By

2030

IKEA

plans

to

be

a

circular（循環(huán)的）

business—one

whose

products

can

all

be

reused

or

recycled

rather

than

thrown

away."（到2030年，宜家計劃成為一家循環(huán)企業(yè)——所有產(chǎn)品都可以重復使用或回收，而不是扔掉。）以及最后1段"These

efforts

to

reduce

the

number

of

IKEA

products

that

are

thrown

away

will

help

create

a

more

environmentally

friendly

economy."（這些減少宜家產(chǎn)品被丟棄數(shù)量的努力將有助于創(chuàng)造一個更環(huán)保的經(jīng)濟。）可知作者在第一段提到循環(huán)商業(yè)是為了引出這個話題，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"To

achieve

this

goal，the

company

is

redesigning

all

of

its

products."（為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，該公司正在重新設計其所有產(chǎn)品。）可知宜家改變產(chǎn)品的設計來減少浪費。故選A。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第4段"Sometimes

people

replace

their

furniture

not

because

there

is

something

wrong

with

it，but

because

their

needs

have

changed.So

IKEA

is

also

trying

to

help

people

keep

furniture

for

a

longer

time

by

making

some

pieces

easy

to

be

expanded（拓展）

or

reduced

in

size

when

family

members

and

guests

come

and

go."（有時候人們更換家具并不是因為它有問題，而是因為他們的需求發(fā)生了變化。因此，宜家也試圖通過制作一些便于家庭成員和客人來來往往時擴大或縮小尺寸的家具來幫助人們更長時間地保存家具。）可知本段主要講述了更好的產(chǎn)品設計有助于零件的再利用。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"And

IKEA

is

designing

better

its

products

to

make

these

easier."（宜家正在設計更好的產(chǎn)品，使這些更容易。）以及最后1段"These

efforts

to

reduce

the

number

of

IKEA

products

that

are

thrown

away

will

help

create

a

more

environmentally

friendly

economy."（這些減少宜家產(chǎn)品被丟棄數(shù)量的努力將有助于創(chuàng)造一個更環(huán)保的經(jīng)濟。）可推知作者對宜家循環(huán)業(yè)務的未來充滿自信，故選C。

本文主要介紹了宜家的循環(huán)商業(yè)理念。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"I

had

truly

believed

I

would

get

the

part

of

Shirley.My

long，dark

hair

was

much

more

similar

to

the

character

described

in

the

novel

than

Jodie's

traditional

good

looks."（我真的相信我能得到雪莉這個角色。我那一頭又長又黑的頭發(fā)更像小說中描述的角色，而不是朱迪傳統(tǒng)的美貌。）可知，作者認為自己的外貌更符合這個角色，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"That

summer

was

more

enjoyable

than

I'd

expected

it

to

be"（那個夏天比我想象的要愉快得多。）及"

I

started

having

a

good

time"（我開始過得很愉快。）可知，作者逐漸感到開心，對這個演出不再失望，故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"

Perhaps

something

had

happened"（也許發(fā)生了什么事!）可知，作者感覺有不好的事情發(fā)生，故選A。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段"She

said

you

knew

the

part"（她說你知道這個角色）及"I

must

have

picked

up

the

lines

during

rehearsals.I

knew

them

without

realizing"（我一定是排練的時候背的臺詞。我不知不覺地認識了他們。）可知，作者對于出演Shirley這個角色所講的臺詞非常熟練，故選B。

本文主要講述了作者和Jodie共同出演了一個音樂劇，起初作者認為自己更適合勝任Shirley這個角色，經(jīng)過八個星期的排練作者不得不承認Jodie比自己更加出色，在真正出演前Jodie意外受傷，在她的極力推薦下作者替代她出演了這個角色。雖然最后演出很成功，但是作者相信Jodie如果出演的話會比自己更加出色。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)內(nèi)容It

goes

without

saying

that

the

lighting

in

our

house

can

influence

our

feelings.If

the

lighting

is

too

dark，it

can

have

a

bad

influence

on

our

feelings.Artificial（人工的）

light

may

not

work，however.It

is

better

to

let

natural

sunlight

make

our

whole

day

brighter.（不用說，我們家里的燈光會影響我們的感受。如果光線太暗，它會對我們的感覺產(chǎn)生不好的影響。然而，人造光可能不起作用。最好讓自然的陽光讓我們的一整天都更明亮。）可知本段主要介紹光線太暗會給我們帶來不好的影響，應該讓自然光讓我們的一整天都更明亮。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及"A

lot

of

studies

have

shown

that

the

presence

of

plants

in

our

home

can

improve

our

feelings."（許多研究表明，家里有植物可以改善我們的情緒。）可知家里有植物可以改善我們的情緒。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。通讀本段We

have

trouble

keeping

our

space

clean.It

doesn't

just

look

terrible；it

makes

you

feel

terrible.A

room

which

is

in

a

mess

shows

stress

and

causes

stress.Disorder

can

show

that

we're

too

busy

to

put

things

away，but

then

looking

at

a

mess

can

lead

to

more

stress.Putting

away

the

things

doesn't

have

to

take

all

day—just

take

10

or

15

minutes.We'll

be

surprised

how

much

better

we'll

feel.（我們很難保持空間整潔。它不僅看起來很糟糕，而且讓你感覺很糟糕。一個凌亂的房間顯示出壓力并導致壓力。混亂可以表明我們太忙了，沒有時間收拾東西，但是看著混亂會導致更多的壓力。整理東西不需要花一整天，只需要花10到15分鐘。我們會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的感覺會好得多。）可知主要講了凌亂的環(huán)境會讓我們有更大的壓力，花很短時間將家里收拾整潔會帶來好心情，故選A。

（4）主觀表達題。開放性題目，言之有理即可。故填One

possible

version：Choose

colors

wisely.Proper

colors

have

an

active

influence

on

our

feelings.Choosing

color

pink

may

make

us

feel

warm

inside.

本文主要講述了居住環(huán)境如何影響精神健康。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】without【小題2】proper【小題3】buildings【小題4】made【小題5】seldom【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：不要不穿外套就出去。今天太冷了。根據(jù)"Don't"以及"It'stoocoldtoday."（今天太冷了。）可知是不要不穿外套，故填without。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：老年人需要適當?shù)氖澄飦肀３纸】?。根?jù)"food"可知此處應用形容詞；根據(jù)"tokeephealthy"（來保持健康。）可知應為"合適的"，故填proper。

（3）考查名詞。句意：在城市的南部有許多古建筑。根據(jù)"manyancient"（許多古）可知此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，building"建筑"符合句意，故填buildings。

（4）考查動詞。句意：她吃完藥就睡著了，因為藥讓她覺得困。根據(jù)"herfeelsleepy"可知此處用動詞make"讓"；根據(jù)"went"可知為一般過去時，故填made。

（5）考查副詞。句意：我哥哥很少去馬路對面的購物中心。他喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。根據(jù)"Heenjoysshoppingcentreonline."（他喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。）可知哥哥喜歡網(wǎng)上購物即很少去實體店購物，故填seldom。

（1）不要不穿外套就出去。今天太冷了。

（2）老年人需要適當?shù)氖澄飦肀３纸】怠?/p>

（3）在城市的南部有許多古建筑。

（4）她吃完藥就睡著了，因為藥讓她覺得困。

（5）我哥哥很少去馬路對面的購物中心。他喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。

根據(jù)語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】spread【小題2】voice【小題3】escape【小題4】six【小題5】towards/toward【小題6】already【小題7】dangerous【小題8】cheer【小題9】risk【小題10】Whatever【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：火勢蔓延到其他房屋。spread"蔓延，擴散"，動詞，此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填spread。

（2）考查名詞。句意：突然，他們聽到一