2018 高考英語(yǔ)七選五技巧

GapFilling--七選五解題策略指導(dǎo)2021/5/91ABCD1232021/5/92Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsaw(拼圖)puzzle.2021/5/93Whentalkingaboutthegapfilling(七選五),howdoyoufeel?Let'senjoythegame!2021/5/94：年份體裁題材字?jǐn)?shù)結(jié)構(gòu)2013說(shuō)明文商務(wù)和商務(wù)管理148+96

2014說(shuō)明文幫助孩子為未來(lái)的工作作準(zhǔn)備224+83

2015說(shuō)明文重新建立人際關(guān)系中的信任231+71

2016說(shuō)明文密碼的設(shè)置和破解方法198+93

2017夾敘夾議作者近3年對(duì)野營(yíng)看法的轉(zhuǎn)變226+78總分(總)

結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅰ.

Gamerules(Basicinformation)2021/5/95設(shè)題位置年份標(biāo)題(title)段首(topicsentence)段末(concludingsentence)段中(transitionalsentence)2013

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ContentGamerules(Basicinformation)2021/5/96WHATHELPSYOUPUTTHEMBACK?Bigclues:shape12Smallclues:pictures&colorsstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))contents(內(nèi)容)&logicmeanings(邏輯)Mainclue-Keywords2021/5/97ExploreⅠ:Structure2021/5/98______

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.（2014遼寧卷）A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.選項(xiàng)（句子）特點(diǎn)小標(biāo)題（主旨概括）√?Exploring1:2021/5/99

Exploring2:

SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas---music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

（2014課標(biāo)1卷）

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

√?選項(xiàng)（句子）特點(diǎn)（段首）主旨概括句2021/5/910

Exploring3:

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.____（2012課標(biāo)1卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Then,findawaytocalmdown.選項(xiàng)（句子）特點(diǎn)（段尾）主旨概括句√?2021/5/911Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.____

Gototheoriginalsource…Watchformisleadinglanguage…Useyourcommonsense…（2014北京卷）A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.C.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.選項(xiàng)（句子）特點(diǎn)（段尾）過(guò)渡性句子√?2021/5/912

Exploring4:

Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.?√選項(xiàng)（句子）特點(diǎn)問(wèn)答式2021/5/913Headlinesandthefirstsentence(主旨概括)Ending(主旨概括;過(guò)渡)Ask

andanswer(問(wèn)答式)SummaryMainclue-Keywords2021/5/914RoundⅠ(Haveatry)2021/5/915EX1:

_______Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Starteachdaywithexpectations.C.Thinkingaboutthatthingmakesyourheadhurt.

?√2021/5/916Ex2:

Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(預(yù)料）ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(2017江南十校）A.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.B.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.C.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessD.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.√?2021/5/917A.Allofourlivesareunique.B.Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatter.C.Don’tblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D.Trytothinkyouarebetterthananyoneelse.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.EX3:

Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.______（2015洛陽(yáng)模擬卷）?√2021/5/918EX4:

Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething.__________.TakethestoryofThomasEdisonforexample.Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.（2016岳陽(yáng)二模）A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)C.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed√?2021/5/919ExploreⅡ:Content2021/5/920

Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.

Exploring1:2021/5/921

Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.

2021/5/922

Repetitionofkeywords(關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：同義/同源&反義)Pronounreference(人稱指代)Transitionalwords(語(yǔ)篇銜接詞)Mydiscovery2021/5/923

1.______關(guān)系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;

first,then/next,etc.2.______關(guān)系：also;what’smore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3.______關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4.__________關(guān)系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5.______關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.并列因果轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步transitionalwords(語(yǔ)篇銜接詞)遞進(jìn)例證2021/5/924RoundⅡ(Challengeyourself)2021/5/925

Repetitionofkeywords(關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：同義/同源&反義)Pronounreference(人稱指代)Transitionalwords(語(yǔ)篇銜接詞)Mydiscovery2021/5/926

Ex1:

CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew.______Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.（2014課標(biāo)1卷）

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.解題思路repeatedwords(復(fù)現(xiàn))√?2021/5/927Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.

.

Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2012新課標(biāo)1卷)A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.?√Ex2:

解題思路pronoun（代詞）2021/5/928EX3:Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.

（2013新課標(biāo)1卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.?√解題思路transitionalwords（關(guān)聯(lián)詞）2021/5/929EX4:ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenNorthAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.________.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.?√解題思路transitionalwords（關(guān)聯(lián)詞）synonym（近義詞）2021/5/930

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.（2012遼寧卷）A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.解題思路transitionalwords（關(guān)聯(lián)詞）antonym(反義詞)√Ex5:

?2021/5/931段首