安順市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案(含聽(tīng)力)

英語(yǔ)科試題英語(yǔ)科試題第5頁(yè)10頁(yè)2018年安順市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案（含聽(tīng)力）Ⅰ100Ⅱ卷三個(gè)大題，共50分，滿分150分，共10頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共30分，1~10題每小題1分，11~20題每小題2分）聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話10（5分）WhichnovelisLiMinggoingtoreadforthecomingsummerholiday?OliverTwistTheDreamoftheRedChamber20.000LeaguesUndertheSeaOliverTwistTheDreamoftheRedChamber20.000LeaguesUndertheSeaA B CDragon-boatFestivalTomb-sweepingFestivalLanternFestivalWhatChinesetraditionalfestivaldoeslikemost?Dragon-boatFestivalTomb-sweepingFestivalLanternFestivalA B CJiuzhouAncientTownYelangLakeHongshanParkWhichattraction(景區(qū)inAnshundoesMrsSmiththinkisthemostbeautiful?JiuzhouAncientTownYelangLakeHongshanParkA B CWhatdoesLiMeiwanttobeinthefuture? A B CWhendoesPeterusuallygooutforatrip? A B C聽(tīng)五個(gè)問(wèn)題或句子，分別選擇其適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)10（5分）A.rainingA.Heisastrongman.B.It’sJune24now.B.Heisavillageteacher.C.It’ssummernow.C.HeisfromDalian.8.A.LastOctober.B.Byair.C.FromKunming.9.A.Notatall.B.Andyou,too.C.Thankyou.10.A.Youareright.B.Goodnews.C.Soundsgood.10Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At6:45. B.At7:00. C.At7:15.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.By13.WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A.Stayathome. B.Getupearly. C.Hangoutwithfriends.14.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.7142096. B.7140269. C.7142069.Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A.Geography. B.Music. C.Science.D．聽(tīng)一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提問(wèn)題選擇正確答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀三遍。（10分）Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.C.17.HowdidtheygettothePeople’sPark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.By18.Whatweresomeboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?Theywereclimbingthetrees.Theywereplantingthetrees.Theywerewateringthetrees.V.閱讀理解(本大題30分，每小題2分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從61—75每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。(A)Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste. B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely. D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat .toothpastecancleanadirtymirrortoothpastecanremovethefoodsmelltoothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagaintoothpastecanremovefishsmellWherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamathbook.(B)Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughthescantheQR二維碼thebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.willfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.more,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst .downloadanAPPandpayforthetriphaveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPunlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPfindanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyoneTheunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeans inChinese.A.喜歡 B.收藏 C.愛(ài)惜 D.購(gòu)買WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.Sharingbikesmaybestolen.Bike-sharingisverycheap.thewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A.Convenient. B.Doubtful.C.D.Unnecessary.(C)“Lesgorestlig,Dad(!)isoeofthep10oviesrecetlttllsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetrueInordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirjob?A.Aplayer. B.AnC.Adirector. D.Acoach.WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemoviegowrestling,Dad!”BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.DBecausehebecamestronginashorttime.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.②③①④WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?gowrestling,Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?Wherethereisawill,thereisaPracticemakesperfect.Manyhandsmakeworklight.Thefatter,thebetter.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）Ⅵ.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（本大題共20分，每小題1分）ADecemberisthe (twelve)monthofaisoneofthe (popular)studentsintheclass.Thefamousstarhas (die)fornearly15years.youtellmethe (pronounce)ofthenewword.Look!Somany (girl)studentsareenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.（5分）bebefamousfor takeplace fallinlovewith soundlike inagreementThe2020WinterOlympics inBeijing,China.hissurprise,teammatesallnodded .Listen!It agirlsingingnextAssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sara it.Anshun HuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfresh卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(10分)thatthat suggest the of and student do we use hopefulReadingEnrichesOurMindsReadingisreallyimportant. 86 ,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlyboadensourhorizos拓寬視野,butalsoake 87 cleveerandhappie.Moreove,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink 88 ourwillbecomebrighter.However,some89spendtoomuchtime90theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading91goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto92world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped93itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.Allinall,doingreading 94 usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly 95 thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（本大題共10分，每小題2分）arelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。candowhatothersdo.classmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,(3)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointoftodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。請(qǐng)寫出(1)句中下劃線部分意思相近的短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將(2)句譯成英文。請(qǐng)?jiān)?3)處填入一個(gè)合適且符合句意和邏輯的單詞。請(qǐng)將(4)句翻譯成中文。themainideaofthispassage?Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分，分為兩個(gè)部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）68日為“世界海洋日OceansDay)”，今年世界海洋日的主題為“清潔我們的海洋（CleaningOurOceans）”201867CCTV晚間新聞報(bào)道，每年流入1300“SayingNotoPlastics”80-100詞的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的想法，用完整的英語(yǔ)句子或簡(jiǎn)略的英語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題。Canyouseeplastics塑料)everywhereDoyouoftenuseplasticsinyourdailylife?Isusingplasticstoomuchgoodorbadforourenvironment?Whatcanyoudotoreduce(減少)theuseofplastics?Whatadvicecanyoupossiblygivetootherswhentheyareusingplastics?“SayingNotoPlastics”80-100詞的英語(yǔ)短文。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。參考詞匯：1.pollute(污染) 2.recycle(循環(huán)、回收) 3.protect(保護(hù)4.clothbags(布袋) 5.basket(竹籃)SayingNotoPlastics保密★啟用前2018年安順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)、升學(xué)（高中、中職、五年制專科）招生考試英語(yǔ)科評(píng)分要求及參考答案評(píng)分要求初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)（升學(xué)）考試是義務(wù)教育階段的終結(jié)性考試。考試的目的是全面、準(zhǔn)確地反映初中畢業(yè)生在學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)方面所達(dá)到的水平。考試結(jié)果既是衡量學(xué)生是否達(dá)到畢業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要依據(jù)，也是作為上一級(jí)學(xué)校招生錄取的重要依據(jù)之一。評(píng)卷是考試的重要環(huán)節(jié)，在評(píng)卷工作中要處理好評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的統(tǒng)一性和學(xué)生答案多樣性問(wèn)題。統(tǒng)一性是反映學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)應(yīng)達(dá)到的基本水平，學(xué)生答案多樣性反映學(xué)生個(gè)體的差異，在保證考試應(yīng)達(dá)到的基本要求的前提下，應(yīng)充分關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性表現(xiàn)。因此，在英語(yǔ)評(píng)卷過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：開(kāi)始評(píng)卷時(shí)先試評(píng)一定數(shù)量的試卷，整體把捱學(xué)生答題情況，統(tǒng)一評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，客觀公正地給學(xué)生評(píng)分，做到每題“一把尺子量到底”。選擇題部分統(tǒng)一答案，一題一解。而非選擇題部分的答案不是唯一的，可能有別的正確答案，只要答案言之有理，都可酌情給分。對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用部分，評(píng)卷教師在評(píng)卷組教師統(tǒng)一協(xié)商下，確定給分情況，只要答案意思接近，即使形式錯(cuò)誤，均可酌情給分。任務(wù)型閱讀部分，學(xué)生答題意思接近，表達(dá)清楚，即使語(yǔ)法、句式有誤，均可給一半分?jǐn)?shù)。參考答案第I卷（選擇題，共100分）I?聽(tīng)力題：（本大題共30分，1~10題每小題1分，11~20題每小題2分）1-5ACBCB 6-10ABACC 11-15 BBACA16-20 BCABC單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共15分，每小題1分）21-25DBCBA 26-30CBBAD 31-35 CBAAD情景交際（本大題共10分，每小題1分）36-40CABED41-45BCDAEiv完形填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）46-50ADBBC 51-55ACDAD 56-60 BCDADV.閱讀理解（本大題30分，每小題2分）61-65CCBCA 66-70BBCAA 71-75 BCDAA

第II第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）VI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（本大題共20分，每小題1分）76.twelfith/12th81.willtakeplace85.isfamousfor86.Hopefully91.of77.mostpopular76.twelfith/12th81.willtakeplace85.isfamousfor86.Hopefully91.ofB82.inagreement 83.soundslike84.fellinlovewithC87.us 88.that 89.students 90.using92.the 93.and 94.does/willdo 95.suggestedvn.任務(wù)型閱讀：（本大題共io分，每小題2分）filledwithInfact，everyonewas/isbomequal./Everyoneisequal./Allmenarecreatedequal.but記?。鹤孕攀峭ㄍ晒Φ牡谝徊健＃ㄒ馑枷嘟?，句子完整，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，即f得分）Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.（意思相近，句子完整，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，即可得分）W.書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分，分為兩個(gè)部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）A部分101-105略（101和102題，學(xué)生答出“Yes./No.”，可給滿分。103-105題，答題內(nèi)容合理,均可給分。）B部分書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1） 學(xué)生分三段書寫，要點(diǎn)齊全，過(guò)渡自然，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)地道，書寫規(guī)范、漂亮，給15分。（2） 學(xué)生^段書寫，要點(diǎn)齊全，過(guò)渡自然，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)正確，書寫規(guī)范，給11-14分。（3） 學(xué)生只有一段書寫，要點(diǎn)基本齊全，語(yǔ)意基本通順，有少許語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書寫無(wú)涂改，給7-10分。（4） 學(xué)生只有一段書寫，要點(diǎn)不齊全，有些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)意不太通順，書寫有涂改，給4-6分。（5） ^生只寫出少許句子或短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多，語(yǔ)意不通順，書寫較亂，字?jǐn)?shù)很少，給1_3分。（注意：學(xué)°生字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120之間，均不扣分。字?jǐn)?shù)少于60詞，在原給分基礎(chǔ)上扣2分?？瞻拙砑俺u試卷中文本材料者，均給0分。）優(yōu)秀范文(AnExcellentVersion):SayingNotoPlasticsAsweknow,plastics,whichhaveseriouslypollutedourworld,canbeseeneverywhere.Actually,Iuseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIhavecometorealizethatit’saterriblybadhabit.I’msupposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothis.Forexample,weshoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhileshopping.Moreimportantly,evenifweneedtouseplasticbags,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.DoyouthinkIamright?

2018年安順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)、升學(xué)（高中、中職、五年制專科）招生考試英語(yǔ)科聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。W:Whichnovelwouldyouliketoreadinthecomingvocation,LiMing?M:IamplanningtoreadOliverTwistbyCharlesDickens.W:OfDrangon-boatFestival,Tomb-sweepingFestivalandLanternFestival,whichonedoyoulikebest，Tom?M:Actually,IlikethethreeChinesetraditionalfestivals，butLanternFestivalismyfavorite.3.M:Mrs.Smith，youhavevisitedsomeattractionsinAnsun,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?W:Well,IthinkYelongLakewithspringflowersisthemostbeautiful.M:LiMeisdoyouliketobeadoctorinthefuture,please?W:Notreally!Iwouldliketobecomeateacher.W:Peter,whendoyouusuallygoforatrip,please?M:Tobehonest，Iusuallydothatintheseasonofsummer.聽(tīng)五個(gè)問(wèn)題或句子，分別選擇其適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題或句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。Howis