2020-2021學(xué)年英語人教版必修第一冊單元綜合檢測5含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語新教材人教版必修第一冊單元綜合檢測5含解析單元綜合檢測（五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿分37。5分)AThetroublestartedat9：30p．m。lastNewYear'sEve,inNewmark.Whenthefireengines(消防車）arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子)againstthewoodenhouse，and26.year.oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor。Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat，wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim。SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst－h(huán)ittingawallbesidethefrontstairs－andbrokethewoman'sfall。Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs。Whenthefireofficerreachedhim，Marcuswasunconscious．Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife。savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart。Theanswerwas“yes”．OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin(棺材）－coveredwithanAmericanflag－ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位消防員在救人的過程中不幸犧牲的故事。1．WhathappenedlastNewYear'sEveinNewmark？A．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing。C．Afirefighterwasmurdered.D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire。D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“thefireengines（消防車）arrivedatthefire”和“Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子）againstthewoodenhouse”可知，一座木制房屋著火了,故選D項(xiàng)。］2．Afterreachingthetopoftheladder，Marcus．A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurtD［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的“Marcusfellbackwardsofftheladder"和第三段中的“adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead"可知，Marcus從梯子上摔下來后受了重傷，故選D項(xiàng)。]3．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“”．A．homeless B．senselessC．breathless D．helplessB［詞義猜測題.由第三段中的“Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead”可知，Marcus當(dāng)時(shí)失去了意識，故選B項(xiàng)。]4．WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus'sfamilymightfeel．A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．a(chǎn)ngryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprisedA［推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved。"可知，Marcus的家人對他的離世感到很傷心，不過對于將他的心臟捐贈(zèng)給一個(gè)女孩這件事感到很自豪,故選A項(xiàng).]BBuildingscrashedtothegroundinseconds.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinaflash。SincetheyweretoldanearthquakewouldhitTokyoaroundSeptember16，Japanesepeoplehaven’tbeenabletogetthesethoughtsoutoftheirminds。TheyheardthenewsfromYoshioKushida，aresearcherwhousedradiowavestopredictthatanearthquakewouldstrikewithamagnitude（量級)ofatleastseven?！癐twouldbeterriblenottowarnpeopleofapossibledisasterincaseaquakeactuallyoccurs."hesaid。Hiswarninghadabigeffect。FrightenedTokyopeoplehavebeenstockinguponwater，foodandcandlesinpreparationfortheterribleday。ButKushidahasn'thadmuchsupportfromtheexperts。Atpresent，predictingearthquakesisthoughttobeimpossible。Noonecantellexactlywhereorwhenthenextmajorearthquakewilloccur.Anearthquakebeginstensofmilesbelowtheearth’ssurface：it'stoofarawaytosee.AncientChineseandItalianscientistsforecastearthquakesbyspecial“earthquakeclouds”．Theyfoundthataweekbeforeanearthquake,therewereoftenstrangeclouds－shapedlikesnakes，wavesorfeathers－inthesky。Theythoughtthecloudsmightcomefromagasproducedundergroundbyanearthquake.Peoplealsousedtowatchanimalstoseeifearthquakeswerecoming。Whentheysawbirdsflyawaysuddenly，dogsbarkingviolentlyorfishjumpingoutofthewater，theytoldpeopletoleavethearea.Somescientistsbelievedanimalshadasharpersenseofchangestakingplaceunderground。Buttheancientmethodswerenotreliableenough.Nowadays，scientistsusespecialinstrumentstopredictearthquakesmoreprecisely(精確地)．Satellitesystemsareveryuseful：theyrecordsmallchangesintheearth'smagneticfields（磁場）whichhelpshowwhereandwhenanearthquakemaystrike。【語篇解讀】要準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測地震很難，但從古至今人們都嘗試用不同方法對地震進(jìn)行預(yù)測。5．SincetheyweretoldanearthquakewouldhitTokyo，Japanesepeople．A．havehadnomindtodotheirworkB．havealwaysthoughtgreatdamageitmaycauseC．havealmostforgottenaboutitD．haveboughtallthefoodsinthemarketsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句的“Japanesepeoplehaven’tbeenabletogetthesethoughtsoutoftheirminds"可知。］6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Tokyopeopleweresurprisedatthewarning.B．Greatdisasterswouldhappenifpeoplearenotwarnedofbeforeanearthquake。C．Predictingearthquakesiscompletelyimpossibleatpresentsciencelevel。D．Accordingtoancientpeople，beforeanearthquakewecanseestrangecloudsanywhere.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Itwouldbeterriblenottowarnpeopleofapossibledisasterincaseaquakeactuallyoccurs”可知答案.］7．Whichisthebestwaytopredictearthquakesnowadays?A．Watchanimals。B．Byspecial“earthquakeclouds"．C．Usesatellitesystems.D．There'snoway.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可得出答案。]8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EarthquakepredictionB．MagneticfieldsC．EarthquakesD．AnearthquakeinJapanA[主旨大意題。由全文可知，本文講的是地震預(yù)報(bào)的重要性.］COneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare。Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter。Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained（根深蒂固的)inourculture。Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent。However，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit。"Inoneofmybooks，Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”．Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegative（消極的）ifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad。Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis。Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou’llnolongersay，“Oh。Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！"Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall。Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing。Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld。That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoythatpath。Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept,andunderstand。Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受現(xiàn)實(shí)能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好”。9．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause．A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginningD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不快樂可能是因?yàn)槲覀円婚_始就不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inParagraph4refersto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics。B．Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia。C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome。C[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway。"可知,接受這些事情的本來面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣.由此推知這里的it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么.”]11．Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework。C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou。D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter。D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults?！笨芍?，最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓世界變得更美好。]12．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter。B．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness。D．Judgingsomethinggoodorbadisimportantforourworld。A[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”和最后一段中的“。。。tryadifferentapproach:accept，andunderstand."可知,本文講述的是“接受現(xiàn)實(shí)能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好”。］DMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell，caughtholdofher2。year。olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree。ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashington，D.C.AndonTuesday，August23rd，witnesses（目擊者）saidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon。Andshe'snottheonlyone。Inthemomentsbeforethequake，anorangutan(猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith，thezookeeper?！癟helemurs（monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual."Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens，canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith.“That'spartoftheirspecialabilities。They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment，whichishowtheysurvive."Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened。Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴）ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped。Sowhatkindofvibrations（震動(dòng)）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”．Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”．Shethinksthe“P"wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened?！癐'mnotsurprisedatall，”Smithsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.主要講了在地震前動(dòng)物們的表現(xiàn),有些動(dòng)物對地震敏感,而有些動(dòng)物對地震沒有察覺。13．WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday？A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen。B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.”可知，Mandara表現(xiàn)得很奇怪因?yàn)樗杏X有一些不同尋常的事情要發(fā)生.故選A。］14．AccordingtoBrandieSmith，．A．manyanimals’hearingissharpBearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquakeA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.”可知BrandieSmith認(rèn)為許多動(dòng)物的聽覺很敏銳。故選A.]15．Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A．Agiantpanda. B．Aflamingo.C．Alemur。 D．Alizard.A［推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake。Forexample，Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan。"可知在地震之前，大熊貓并沒有表現(xiàn)異常，由此推斷出大熊貓不能感知地震.故選A。]Ⅱ。閱讀七選五(共5小題;每小題2。5分，滿分12.5分)Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy。However，asitbeginstorainoften,youwillpossiblyfeelbored。16Well，youcandomanyfunthings，whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.17Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything。Youcanwalkinyourneighborhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures，takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments。Hostaraindanceparty!18Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents。Placethestereo(立體聲音響）undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!Watchandlistentonature。Forexample，youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea。19Ifyoucan’tgooutsideyourhouse，sitinthebalcony(陽臺）withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.20Whenitcomestopreventingyoucatchingacoldintherains，youcaneatalotofvitaminC，andtakeabathonceyoucomebackhome.A．Takeawalkbyyourself.B．Youcanstoptobuyanicecream。C．Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday？D．Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E．Youwon'tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold。F．Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation。G．Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome’sswimmingpool.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了如何開心地度過雨天.16．C［該空前說下雨天你可能會(huì)覺得很煩惱，所以如何開心地度過雨天呢?其實(shí)你可以做許多開心的事，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。］17．A［該空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該空后的“Takealittletimeoutforyourself”以及下文多次提到的walk可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。]18．G［根據(jù)空后“Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishard...”可知，It指代的是thedancefloor,G項(xiàng)中提到Thedancefloor，所以應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。]19．D[根據(jù)該段的主題句“Watchandlistentonature”和空前的“Forexample，youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。雖然B項(xiàng)也是以Youcan開頭，但是與本段的主題句“賞雨和聽雨”不一致.]20．E[外出的時(shí)候記得要帶雨衣或雨傘，否則會(huì)淋濕感冒，由此可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。］Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Afterworkoneday,Iboughtapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome，Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall。Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas21．Ideterminedtowalkpasther22that'swhatweoftendo。Butsomethingmademeturn23．Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparentsdiedyearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease。Shewas24toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould25．Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast，butwastreated26．Shehadtofindshelterfromthemalltokeepwarmoncolddays，buteventhemallshesaidwasn’t27becausesecurity（保安部門)alwaysthrewherout。I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedtobelievetherewasasystemof28tohelpher。Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwouldhelp“them”．MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery。ButwhenI29thatgirl，Ithoughttomyself，“Whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthisso。called30system，thatIbelievedindidn'tevenknowofcareaboutherexistence(存在)?WhatifIdidn’t31anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto32that‘oneday’？”I33mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad。Whensecuritycame，Italkedthemintoassistingher34drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don’twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday-nottomorrow，notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoease(減輕）someoneelse's35,don’twaitforthatdistant（遙遠(yuǎn)的）oneday?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理:如果你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，要馬上去做，而不要等到那遙遠(yuǎn)的某一天。21．A。hot B．heavyC．weak D．wetC［根據(jù)第24空前的“andshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease”可知她的身體非常虛弱，故選C項(xiàng).］22．A.if B．whenC．till D．becauseD[我決定從她身邊走過，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常那樣做，故選D項(xiàng)。］23．A.over B．backC．a(chǎn)way D．upB[根據(jù)下文可知某個(gè)東西讓我往回走。turnback往回走，是固定短語，故選B項(xiàng).］24．A。eager B．readyC．unable D．curiousC［根據(jù)空后的“becauseofherdisability”可知她不能去工作,故選C項(xiàng)。］25．A。build B．discoverC．expect D．rememberB[她不得不住在她所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方，故選B項(xiàng)。］26．A.badly B．normallyC．carefully D．patientlyA［根據(jù)“Shehadtofindshelterfromthemalltokeepwarmoncolddays”可推斷出她在避難所被虐待，故選A項(xiàng)。］27．A。quiet B．specialC．particular D．safeD［根據(jù)空后的“becausesecurity(保安部門）alwaysthrewherout"可知商場對于她來說,也是不安全的，故選D項(xiàng)。]28．A。control B．supportC．decoration D．communicationB［那些人過去常常相信會(huì)有援助系統(tǒng)來幫助她，我也是其中之一，故選B項(xiàng).］29．A。accepted B．introducedC．persuaded D．noticedD［此處指但是當(dāng)我注意到那個(gè)女孩時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。］30．A。foolish B．perfectC．simple D．educationalB［許多人想象中的救助系統(tǒng)很完美，perfect完美的，故選B項(xiàng)。］31．A.lose B．lendC．win D．wasteC[根據(jù)第29空前的“MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery。"可知假使我沒有贏錢會(huì)怎么樣？故選C項(xiàng)。]32．A。admit B．imagineC．choose D．seeD[此處指看不到那天。故選D項(xiàng)。］33．A。cooked B．sharedC．ordered D．preparedB[我和她分享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的錢都給了她。sharesth。withsb。與某人分享某物,故選B項(xiàng)。］34．A.alongwith B．a(chǎn)sforC．exceptfor D．insteadofD[當(dāng)保安過來的時(shí)候，我說服他們要幫助她，而不是像往常一樣驅(qū)趕她,故選D項(xiàng)。]35．A.sickness B．sufferingC．nervousness D．lonelinessB［如果你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，那么不要等到那遙遠(yuǎn)的某一天，故選B項(xiàng)suffering苦難。］Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Earthquakesarequitecommon。Infact，thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.36.,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel。Duringabigearthquake，thereisoftenabignoisefirst。Thentheearthshakes37。(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown。Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults38。manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled。In2008，aterribleearthquake39.(strike）China’sSichuanProvince，causingseverecasualties。Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths40.（cause)bytheearthquake，otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow。Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For41。（century），peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2，000yearsago,forexample，42.ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid43.(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology，wenowknowalot44.（much)aboutearthquakes.However，scientistsstillhavedifficulty45.(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen，andcan’tstopitfromhappening?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地震以及地震造成的危害和損失.科學(xué)家一直在研究地震，但至今仍無法精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測和阻止地震的發(fā)生。36．However[前一句及本句句意為：事實(shí)上，成千上萬次地震幾乎每時(shí)每刻都在發(fā)生，然而它們中多數(shù)很微弱，以至于我們感覺不到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開,故填However。］37．terribly[修飾動(dòng)詞shake應(yīng)用副詞，故填terribly。］38．in[句意：作為世界上最致命的自然災(zāi)害之一，地震經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致許多人受傷或死亡。resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。故填in。]39．struck[設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，前有時(shí)間狀語In2008，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填struck.]40．caused[此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,cause與其所修飾的thegreatdamageanddeaths之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填caused.］41．centuries［century是可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是數(shù)世紀(jì)，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填centuries。］42．a(chǎn)[此處是泛指一名中國科學(xué)家.故填a.]43．development［在形容詞rapid后作With的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞.故填development。]44．more[句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，我們現(xiàn)在對地震了解得更多了。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填more。]45．predicting[havedifficulty（in）doingsth。意為“做某事有困難”。故填predicting.］Ⅴ。應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)社將舉辦主題為自然災(zāi)害的征文活動(dòng)。請你給英國朋友Alice寫一封郵件，邀請她參加。內(nèi)容包括:1．說明緣由；2．請她介紹美國的自然災(zāi)害并談?wù)動(dòng)绊?、?yīng)對措施等。3．告知征文的截稿日期.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,Yours,LiHua［參考范文］DearAlice,OurschoolEnglishpaperwillholdanessaycompetitionwhosethemeisNaturalDisasters。I’dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Itiswell。knownthatmanynaturaldisastershappeneveryyearinAmerica,causinggreatdamage。Youcanintroducethemainnaturaldisasters，suchashurricanesandsnowstormsandtellsomecommonknowledgeaboutthem。Forexample，youcandiscusshowtheyhappen，whatharmtheymaycause，andwhatyoucandointhefaceofdisasters。Themeasuresyoutakemaybenefitus，aswealsofacemanynaturaldisasters.ThedeadlineisJune8th，2020.Lookingforwardtoyourarticle.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Asisknown,ifweareunitednoonecandefeatus。Butifweconstantlyhaveconflictsormisunderstandings，wemayattractoutsiderstotakeadvantageofourselves,whichmayultimatelyresultintoourfailure.Unityisthesourceofstrengthandpeoplewhoareunitedhavethecapabilitytotackleanykindofsituationastheyshareeachother'sburdensandhardships。Inoldendays，manlivedalone。Hetravel