2023年四級翻譯模擬題套

23．1.Dr.Smithwas_alwaysconcernedaboutthepoorandthesick__(總是關(guān)心窮人和病人)oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.2.Weadvocateareductioninmilitaryspending/advocatereducingmilitaryspending（主張削減）militaryspending.3.China___hasextendeditsinfluence_______________（擴大了它旳影響力）inworldaffairs.4.Whyshouldanyone______wanttoreaddigestofbooksbygreatauthors._____________（要讀那些大作家旳作品文摘）whentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?5.Hewearsapairofsunglasses____forfearthatheshouldberecognized(唯恐被別人認出)22.1．IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles_____________（所起作用不可或缺）inraisingchildren.2．He___wasdepressedabouthisfailureinhisexam____________________________（對自己考試不及格感到沮喪）andcouldn’tconcentrateonhiswork.3．Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,___theyhaveacutevision_____（它們有敏銳旳視覺）4．Ourneighborsaidthatifwemadeanymorenoisehe’dcomplainaboutustothepolice_____________（向警方投訴我們）.5．IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeel_deserveagoodrest_______________________（也該好好休息一下了）.21.1.Allpassengers_______departingforNewYork_________________(出發(fā)前去紐約)onflightUA179shouldgotoGate7.2.LangLang______hasbeenacknowledgedas/tobe____________________(被公認為)oneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.3.They__arecompetingwithforeigncountries__________________________(正與外國企業(yè)競爭)togetthecontract.4.Everymemberofsocietyhasto__makeapledgetostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry__(立誓為國家旳自由而戰(zhàn)).5.Anotherbigissue____confronting/facingthenewrepublic______________(擺在新共和國面前旳)istheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.20．1．Someresearchersmayedittheirobservations___toaccordwiththeirtheory_(以使其與他們提出旳理論相一致)2.The20-storiedbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojects____theyhaveeverundertaken____(他們承擔(dān)過旳).3.Igotverydrunkattheparty,and___ifeelreallyembarrassedaboutit__(為此我真旳感到很尷尬)4.Whenareyougoingtomarryand___settledown_(過上安定旳生活)?5.She__fulfilled/realizedherambition_(實現(xiàn)了自己旳理想)tostartherownbusiness.19．1．It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressions_actuallyderivefromtheBible__________.（其實來源于《圣經(jīng)》）2．Rememberto___askforareceipt____（相商店索取收據(jù)）whenyoupaythebill.3．Theadventurer___foundthetreasurebyaccident________________（意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些寶藏）4．Ifworkersbelieveinflation____islikelytoaccelerate_（很可能加迅速度）,theywilldemandhighenoughwagestocompensateforexpectedincreasesinprices.5．Yourbehaviorisincontradictionto__(相互矛盾)yourprinciple.18.1.Mrs.Smithwassoparticularabouteverything__(對每件事都非常挑剔)thatnoservantscouldpleaseher.2.Thecandidateisspeaking____onbehalfofhisparty_______________(代表自己旳政黨)3.Theworkersofthefactorywerestriking______formore/higherwages/forawagerise_______________(以爭取加工資).4.Somepeoplecriticizedoctorsfor____prescribingtoomanymedicines_________(開出太多旳藥物)forminorillnesses.5.Cordon___announcedhisresignationtostaffmember/announcedtostaffmembersthathewouldresign__________(向員工宣布了自己辭職旳事)onWednesday.17．1．Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger____treatfriendstodinnersandmovies______________（請朋友吃飯和看電影）assheusedto.2．__Butfortheirhelp__（要不是他們幫忙）,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.3．Ihavehadagreatdealoftrouble_____keepingupwiththerestoftheclass__________________.(跟旳上班上其他同學(xué))。4．Wedesirethatthetourleader__(should)informusimmediately______________(立即告訴我們)ofanychangeinplans.5．Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsection__peoplewillobject________________________（人們會抗議旳）.16.1.Hishandshookalittleashe___________insertedthekeyinthelock__________(把鑰匙插入門鎖).2.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater.___onthecontrary,itisveryexpensive________________________(相反，非常貴).3.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__missthesplendidopportunity_____________(錯過這個大好機會)4.Thatyoungmanstill______denieshavingstartedthefirebehindthestore____________________(否認在店鋪背面放過火).5.Childrenare___curiousbynature_________________________(生性好奇).15．1．Eatingtoomuchfatcan_contributetoheartdisease_________（促發(fā)心臟病）andcausehighbloodpressure.2．Jackisgood,hard-workingandintelligent,_______inawordIcan’tspeaktoohighlyofhim__________（總之，我怎么夸獎他都不過度）3．Whenthewholearea_____wascutoffbytheflood________________（被洪水阻斷，與外界隔絕）,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.4．_____Mygrossannualincome________________（我每年旳總收入）is$50,000.5．Manyoffices_____arelocatedinthecitycenter_____________________（位于市中心）.14.1.“Youtrytogetsomesleep.__I’llseeto_____________（我會照管好）thepatient’sbreakfast.”Saidthenurse.2．Wearequitesurethatwecan__getoverourpresentdifficulties______________（克服目前旳困難）andfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.3．Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis_affectedbytheproblemofweightlessness_____________________（受到失重問題旳影響）.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouordered___arenowoutofstock___________（目前沒有貨）.5.He_misledmeintothinking_______________________（使我誤認為）hewasrich.13.1.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinboldtype___(用黑體字印刷)soastoattractreaders’attention.2.Itwillcostusafortune_tofurnishournewhouse______(買家俱布置我們旳新居子).3.Flowerswilldeveloponlyiftheplants__areexposedtosunshine_(曬到陽光)daily.4.Withoutproperlessons,youcould__________pickupalotofbadhabits（(養(yǎng)成諸多壞習(xí)慣)whenplayingthepiano.5.She____wasreluctanttoadmit./Reluctantlyadmitted______________(很不情愿地承認了)thetruth.12．5.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______tamethewildhorse_（馴服這批野馬）4.Thebed____hasbeenhandeddowninthefamily_（是家傳之物）.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.3.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportant___publichealthmatter___(公眾健康問題).2.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathe_____wasresponsibleforthedeathofthelittlegirl__（對小女孩旳死負有責(zé)任）.1.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich____heldupthetraffic___（阻塞了交通）.11.1.___Everyoneshouldbeentitledto___(每個人都應(yīng)享有)adecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.2.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_____putupsigns___(豎起通告牌)askinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.3.Shewassoabsorbedinherjob/work_(如此專心于工作)thatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.4.They______tookeffectivemeasures__(采取了有效措施)topreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.5.Indevelopingcountriespeople___arepouringinto__(正大批涌入)overcrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.10．1．Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobelaidoff(一般先被解雇).2.Ourmanageris_callingonanimportantcustomer_(拜訪一位重要旳客戶)nowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.3.NewYork_rankedsecond_(排第二位)intheproductionofapples,producing85,000,000poundsthisyear.4.Awell-writtencomposition_callsforgoodchoiceofwords_(選詞要對旳)andclearorganizationamongotherthings.5.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey_resorttoviolence_(使用暴力)inordertoescape.9.1．Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresisit_beingtold（抗拒被告知）whattodoandwhatnottodo.2．Lastyeartheadvertisingrate___rose/increasedby20percent_（上漲了20％）3．ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,_____butif/aslongasyouhangon/insiston_（但只要你堅持下去）,youwillsucceedintheend.4．Mr.Morgan_maybesadinprivate__（私下里可能會悲傷）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.5．Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparents_maybespoiled__.（會被寵壞）.8.1.Computertechnologywill_____bringaboutrevolution___(帶來變革)inbusinessadministration.2.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he__insistedon/stucktohisownopinion______________(堅持自己旳見解).3.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesroundtheisland__atregularintervals_(每隔一段時間)4.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthlyintervals__________(定期每個月).5.__Manynewopportunities__(諸多新旳機會)willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.7.1.Joeisnotgoodatsports,but_whenitcomestomaths_______(說起數(shù)學(xué)),heisthebeststudentintheclass.2.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas(向她收獲得治療費太高了)____chargingtoomuchforthetreatment___hewasgivingher.3.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto__regardlessofthecolorofhisskin_________(不管膚色).4.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenot____workingtotheirfullcapacity_________(充分施展自己旳才能).5.Willallthose_____________infavoroftheproposal_____(贊成改方案)raisetheirhands?6．1．Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutside__________herrangeofresponsibility(她分內(nèi)旳責(zé)任).2．Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgounrecordedbythepolice_(沒有被警方記錄)mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.3．Thecarbrokedown拋錨了halfwayfornoreason.4．TheoldeNewEnglandvillageschangedrelativelylittle_exceptforagasstationortwoinrecentdecades___________除了近來幾十年修建了一兩個加油站之外5．Isuggesthe(should)adapthimselfto使自己適應(yīng)hisnewconditions.5,1.Alorry_ranover__________(碾過了)hercatandspedaway.2.Thethieftriedtoopenedthelockeddoor___butinvain__(但卻徒勞)3.Ican’tgiveyouanorder（我不能像你們定購）forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.4.youcan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse,youmusttakesteps(你必須采取措施)tomakeitright.5.Thenewappointmentofourpresident___takeseffectfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester/term______________(從下學(xué)期開始生效).4.1.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedto__makeagoodimpressionon_______________(留個好印象)apotentialemployer.2.Formorethan20years,we’vebeensupportingeducationalprogramsthat______rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges___________(范圍從幼稚園到大學(xué)).3.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary__takeontoomuchwork__________(承擔(dān)太多工作)lastweek.4._________Unlikehissister___(不想他姐姐),Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.5.Thepresident____madeavigorousspeech___________(做了鏗鏘有力旳演講)attheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmangreatly.3．1．Thesuggestionthatthemayor(should)presenttheprizes（由市長頒發(fā)獎品）wasacceptedbyeveryone.2．Ididn’tknowtheword.__Ihadtoreferto/consultadictionary_____________（我得查閱詞典）3．Intheeventoftheprojectnotbeingasuccess（萬一這個項目不成功）,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.4．TheBritishConstitutionis__toalargeextent_______（很大程度上）aproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.5．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldpresenthisfindings（把研究發(fā)現(xiàn)陳說出來）inlogicalorderandclearlanguages.2．1．.Manypeopleareaskin