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2021年浙江省嘉興市海鹽縣通元中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck
B.Havefun
C.Cheerup
D.Congratulations參考答案:D2.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart
B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart
D.trouble;ourheart參考答案:C3.Thereason__________shegavefornotfinishingthehomeworkisthatshewasill.A.why
B.what
C.that
D.for
參考答案:C4.Hecommandedthatallthegates______.A.shouldshut
B.wouldbeshut
C.shut
D.beshut參考答案:D略5.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe
IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案:D6.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will
B.Shall C.Would
D.Must參考答案:B7.Hewas_____byhiscolleagues(同事)thoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof
B.highlythoughtof
C.thoughtpoorly
D.thoughthighly參考答案:B8.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't
B.needn'tto
C.don'thaveto
D.havegotto參考答案:C略9.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:看時刻表!飛往上海的航班10點起飛。也就是說,兩小時后就要開了。第一空根據上文,按照時刻表發(fā)生的動作用一般現在時,故填leaves;第二空根據下文intwohours可知,應用一般將來時或用現在進行時表將來。故選D。10.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).
A.isleaving
B.left
C.leaves
D.hasleft參考答案:A11.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot
B.don’t
C.not
D.no參考答案:C12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?
A.takeup B.takeon
C.takeplace D.takeoff參考答案:C13.What________itwillbewhenyou
onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie
B.fun;lie
C.afun;lie
D.funny;lay參考答案:B14.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup
B.setabout
C.setdown
D.setoff參考答案:D15.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案:C16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcasted
D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案:B二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood21inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I22toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe23,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas24.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to25thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,26,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery27city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe28totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain29inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe30
hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming31,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral32likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He33thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe34buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme35mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)36hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa37whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad38thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He39andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy40tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.21.A.brother B.teacher C.neighbour D.friend22.A.managed B.happened C.tried D.wanted23.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.talking24.A.funny
B.serious C.careful D.disappointed25.A.think B.find C.realize D.see26.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactly27.A.famous B.interesting C.noisy D.big28.A.began B.stopped C.refused D.failed29.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.work30A.just B.ever C.even D.surely31.A.suit B.habit C.pools D.river32.A.people B.players C.strangers D.friends33.A.advised
B.argued C.admitted D.announced34.A.recognized B.realized C.visited
D.found35.A.how B.whether C.when D.where36.A.because B.if C.then D.though37.A.doctor B.friend C.neighbour D.player38.A.rent B.visited C.designed D.sold39.A.smiled B.laughed C.cried D.nodded40.A.chance B.pleasure C.time D.turn參考答案:21-25DBCBA
26-30CDABC
31-35CACBD
36-40AAABD三、閱讀理解18.Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail”ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbit(軌道)faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose-uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeaAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.
Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.76.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheearthtotouchthecometTempel1?A.About2,500 B.About3,500 C.About4,500 D.About5,50077.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=solar
P=Pluto
T=Tempel78.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.position.
B.relation.
C.inside.
D.distance.79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameofthespacemissioniscalledDeepImpact.B.DeepImpactwasafantasticsuccessbutthescientistregrettedlosingaspaceship.C.Thecrashdidn’thavemucheffectonTempel1.D.Theaimofthemissionwastostudytheinteriorofacomet.80.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____________.A.informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet B.showthepowerofAmericainspace.C.introducetheknowledgeofcomets D.introduceanexperiment參考答案:76.B77.C78.C79.B80.D77.C細節(jié)理解題。根據ThecometTempel1hasanorbit(軌道)faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.彗星坦普爾1有一個軌道離我們的太陽系最遠的行星--冥王星的軌道外面很遠之外。故選C。78.C詞義猜測題。根據Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.[這次任務的目的是首次對彗星的內部研究,故interior是內部的意思。故選C80.D推理判斷題。根據LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.上周,美國小飛船撞上1號。可知本文主要是介紹小飛船撞上彗星1號的實驗,為了完成首次對彗星的內部研究,可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一個實驗。故選D19.MusateachesEnglishatChunmiaoPrimarySchoolinWuhan.HehadneverheardofChina’sidol(偶像)ofselflessnessbeforehearrivedinthecountry,butthisunusualyoungmanfromNigeriaiscarryingonthegoodworkofChina’sherosoldier.Musa’sweekbeginswithacrowdedtwo-hourbusrideforaflag-raisingceremony(儀式)atChunmiaoPrimarySchoolwitholdclassroomsforthechildrenofmigrant(移民)workersontheoutsidepartsofWuhan.Anhourlater,hestepsinfrontofaroomfullofexpectant(期盼)students,someofwhomrecentlyorganizedadanceexhibitionfortheirforeignteacher.ThedanceshowedthespiritofLeiFeng(1940-1962),asoldierwhowasidolized(作偶像)acrossChinaforhisselflessness.ItwasespeciallymeaningfultoMusabecausethestudentscallhim“foreignLeiFeng”.“IknowLeiFeng,heisagoodman.EveryoneshouldlearnfromLeiFeng,”hesays.Borntoafamilyofdiplomats(外交官)in1985,heisthesecondofninechildrenandtheeldestson.Musawasexpectedtobecomeadiplomatlikehisfather,whoworkedinCanadafrom2007.In2008,MusawaspickedbyNigeria’sMinistryofForeignAffairstostudyinChinaforamaster’sdegreeinsociology(社會學碩士學位).Withthehopeofjoiningtheforeignservice,hethenwentontostudyforadoctor’sdegreeininternationalrelationsatCentralChinaNormalUniversity.71.Thestudents
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