2022年云南省曲靖市陸良縣小百戶中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市陸良縣小百戶中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略2.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A3.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：B略4.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B5.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C6.Dowhatyouthinkright.Never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.takecare

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D7.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：b略8.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten

B.bitten

C.beingbitten

D.tobebitten參考答案：B9.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.money參考答案：C10.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。A流利地；B漸漸地；C簡潔地；D整體地。句意：盡可能經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語，漸漸地你的英語口語將會(huì)提高。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞【解析】11.________hedidn’thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just________A.Inaway;

inmyway

B.Onaway;

ontheway

C.Intheway;ontheway

D.Bytheway;onmyway參考答案：A12.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised參考答案：D13.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe參考答案：B14.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.

A.when,

that

B.until,

that

C.until,

when

D.when,

then參考答案：B15.Iworkinacompany_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C16.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thereisasaying“Wewillalwaysbechildrenwhenourmotherisaround.”Itismorethantwoyears___21___Ilastsawmymother,andwhatIcanneverforgetisthe___22___ofherholdingbrightredapplesinbothhands.Thiswinter,GrandmadiedandthenMother___23___herjob.IleftNewYorkforhometownto___24___Grandma’sfuneral(葬禮).WhenImetMotherinthehometown,thesightofthemessinherflatandthethoughtofGrandmamade___25___steamingdownmycheeks.Seeingthis,Mothersaid,“Nowthatthingshavehappened,it’snousecrying___26___,Heavenalwaysleavesusawayout.”Later,MotherwastolookforanewjobandIwastoreturnto___27___.Shefinallydecidedto___28___attherailwaystation.Beforesayinggood-byetome,shelookedoutofthewindowandsaid,“I’mgoingtobuyyousome

___29___.Youjuststayhere.Don’tmovearound.”Icaughtsightofabusinessman___30___forcustomerstobuyhisapplesinthedistance.Soitwouldrequire___31___therailwaytrackanddoingsomeclimbingupanddown.Thatwouldbea___32___jobforMother,whowasfat.Iwantedtodoallthatmyself,butshe___33___me,soIcoulddo___34___butlethergo.WhileIwas___35___therfrombehind,herhandsheldontotheupperpartoftheplatform(站臺(tái))tightly.Shewasstrugglingoverwithallherstrength.Tearscouldnothelpflowingdownfrommyeyes.Iquickly

___36___themaway.WhenIlookedoutofthe___37___again,Motherwasalreadyonherway___38___,holdingbrightredapplesinbothhands.Mother'sloveislikethesunshine.Nomatterhowhardlifeisandnomatter___39___wego,wecanfeelher___40___.21.A.after B.since C.before D.until22.A.action B.face C.sight D.fact23.A.lost B.found C.changed D.continued24.A.attend B.represent C.organize D.schedule25.A.rain B.glasses C.smile D.tears26.A.Sincerely B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Badly27.A.NewYork B.hometown C.school D.company28.A.seemeoff B.ringmeup C.pickmeup D.lookforme29.A.tickets B.oranges C.books D.apples30.A.looking B.waiting C.paying D.standing31.A.going B.covering C.sliding D.crossing32.A.beautiful B.difficult C.common D.lucky33.A.saw B.loved C.stopped D.promised34.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something35.A.chasing B.watching C.phoning D.calling36.A.wiped B.waved C.washed D.pushed37.A.door B.window C.platform D.room38.A.further B.away C.home D.back39.A.when B.where C.why D.what40.A.warmth B.carelessness C.talent D.fondness參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和母親之間的溫馨往事，表達(dá)了對(duì)母愛的歌頌?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：自從我上次見到母親以來，已經(jīng)有兩年多了，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的是，她用雙手捧著的鮮紅的蘋果。A.after之后；B.since從…時(shí)；C.before之前；D.until直到。根據(jù)句意，我當(dāng)母親以來已經(jīng)過了兩年了。時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)用since，意為“從…時(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：自從我上次見到母親以來，已經(jīng)有兩年多了，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的是，她用雙手捧著的鮮紅的蘋果的景象。A.action行動(dòng)；B.face面對(duì)；C.sight景象；D.fact事實(shí)。前文提到自己看到母親，那這個(gè)后文母親的動(dòng)作自然是作者看到的場景。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，外婆去世了，母親失業(yè)了。A.lost丟失；B.found找到；C.changed更改；D.continued繼續(xù)。下文提到母親要找一份新工作，可知母親現(xiàn)在是失業(yè)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我離開紐約回老家參加外婆的葬禮。A.attend參加；B.represent代表；C.organize組織；D.schedule日程。葬禮是一個(gè)儀式，attend有“出席，參加”的意思，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在老家遇到母親時(shí)，看到家里一團(tuán)糟，一想到外婆，我就熱淚盈眶。A.rain雨；B.glasses眼鏡；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)文意，作者的外婆去世，作者很傷心，那自然是眼淚劃過臉頰。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：哭也沒用，幸好上天總是給我們留下出路?！盇.Sincerely真誠地；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Badly糟糕地。上天給我們留下出路是一件很幸運(yùn)的事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：后來，媽媽要找一份新工作，我要回紐約。A.NewYork紐約；B.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；C.school學(xué)校；D.company公司。前文他提到作者離開紐約去參加外婆的葬禮，此處自然作者要回到紐約。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她最終決定送我到火車站。A.seemeoff送行；B.ringmeup給我打電話；C.pickmeup接我；D.lookforme找我。媽媽到火車站送我自然是要目送我離開。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我要給你買些蘋果。你就留在這兒。別動(dòng)。A.tickets票；B.oranges橘子；C.books書；D.apples蘋果。后文提到有人在賣蘋果，此處可以推測作者的母親是去買蘋果。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)商人在遠(yuǎn)處等顧客買蘋果。A.looking看著；B.waiting等著；C.paying付錢；D.standing站著。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商人自然是在店里面等人來買。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以這就需要穿過鐵軌和上下爬。A.going去；B.covering掩護(hù)；C.sliding滑；D.crossing穿過。根據(jù)常識(shí)，月臺(tái)之間是鐵軌，母親要到另一邊去要穿過鐵軌。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于胖的媽媽來說，這是一項(xiàng)很難的工作。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.difficult困難的；C.common普通的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。身材肥胖的人身體不靈活，爬上爬下是很困難的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想自己做所有的事情，但是她阻止了我。A.saw看到；B.loved愛；C.stopped停；D.promised答應(yīng)。下文提到作者母親仍然去做，可知作者母親阻止了作者去做。故選C項(xiàng)。34題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：所以我只能讓她走，而我在后面看著她。A.everything所有；B.anything一切；C.nothing什么都沒有；D.something一些。作者的母親阻止了他，他自然只能在月臺(tái)上什么都干不了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從后面看著她時(shí)，她的手緊緊地握在平臺(tái)上。A.chasing追；B.watching看；C.phoning打電話；D.calling打電話。同上，作者除了看著母親去，自己無事可做，只能看著。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：眼淚禁不住從我的眼眶里流下來，我很快把它們擦掉。A.wiped擦；B.waved揮；C.washed洗；D.pushed推。眼淚流下來，根據(jù)常識(shí)，自然是去擦掉。故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我再次向窗外望去時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)回來了。A.door門；B.window窗戶；C.platform平臺(tái)；D.room房間。前文提到作者母親從窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗邊。所以向窗外望去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞及名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我再次向窗外望去時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)回來了。A.further更遠(yuǎn)；B.away遠(yuǎn)；C.home家；D.back回來。后文提到作者母親手上拿的蘋果，可知她已經(jīng)回來了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：無論生活多么艱難，無論我們走到哪里，我們都能感受到她的溫暖。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.where哪里；C.why為什么；D.what什么。此處where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句，從句主語為we，謂語為go，故缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以使用where作連接詞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warmth溫暖；B.carelessness粗心；C.talent天賦；D.fondness喜愛。前文提到母親的愛就像陽光一樣，可知母親的愛是很溫暖的。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第17小題要求判斷作者從哪里望去，A.door門；B.window窗；C.platform平臺(tái)；D.room室。前文提到作者母親從窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗邊。所以向窗外望去。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Soyouthinkyouknowyourdog.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,harsh(刺耳的)voice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.Researchershavefoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.Researchersperformedaseriesofexperiments.Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperoflowerhalfofaperson’sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.CorsinMuller,wholedthestudy,saysfuturestudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions—forexample,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.“Whatwecansaywithourstudyisthattheycantelltheseonesaredifferent.Butwhatwecannotbesureofatthispointiswhatexactmeaningtheyareassociatingwiththesedifferentexpressions.”“Ofcourseitseemslikelythattheywouldassociate(聯(lián)系)somepositivemeaningswiththesmileyfaceandtheywouldassociatesomerathernegativemeaningswiththeangryface.Butwhatexactlytheyareassociatingwiththeseexpressionswecannotknowatthispoint.”Corsinsays.48．Thepassagetellsusmainlyabout_____________.A.howdogscommunicatewitheachotherB.WhatarethebestwaystotrainourdogsC.Whyit’snecessarytoknowourpetdogswellD.whetherdogscanrecognizeourfacialexpressions49．Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthatadog_____________.A.payslittleattentiontoitsowner’slooksB.hastobetrainedtorecognizeourvoicesC.isverysensitivetoitsowner’svoicesD.willfeelguiltyiftheirownerfrowns50．AccordingtoCorsinMuller,it’sbeenproventhatdogsknow_____________.A.theexactmeaningofafrownB.afrownisanangryexpressionC.humanlookscarrydifferentmeaningsD.asmileyfacemayhavenegativemeanings51．Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Technology. B.Education. C.Language. D.Economics.參考答案：48．D

49．C

50．C

51．A48．主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了一位科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了狗能識(shí)別人的情緒的問題。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Dogsareverymindfulofsound.”狗對(duì)聲音非常敏感，以及本段描述可知本段主要講述的是夠?qū)χ魅说穆曇艉苊舾?。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.”可知他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了狗能知道不同的表情表示不同的意思。故選C。51．推理判斷題。這篇短文主要講述了一位科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了狗能識(shí)別人的情緒的問題。這與教育，語言和經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系不如與科技的關(guān)系大，故選A?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要講述了一位科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了狗能識(shí)別人的情緒的問題。19.Acompanyhasjustlaunched(發(fā)起)whatitcalls“theworld’sfirstfreestandardizedEnglishtest”recently.Anyonecantakethetestforfree.ThenewexamiscalledtheEFSET,whichisshortforEducationFirstStandardizedEnglishTest.Thecompany,EducationFirst,isknownbythelettersEF.ItisreportedthattherearetwobillionEnglishlanguagelearnersworldwide.ManyofthemareinterestedinattendinganAmericancollegeoruniversity.Todoso,foreignstudentsneedtotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—betterknownasTOEFL.However,manyforeignersarenotrichenoughtotaketheTOEFL.Inaddition,test-takersoftenhavetotravelovernighttoreachanofficialtestingsite.TheWorldBanksaysanaverageCambodianworkerearnsonlyabout$1,000peryear.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisabout17.5percentoftheaverageworker’syearlywage.Itisnotjustindividualswhofindthetestpricey.Somegovernmentsalsofindittooexpensive.What’smore,noteveryoneneedsofficialresultsfromtheTOEFLorIELTS—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem.Inthefuture,it’slikelythatthegovernmentmayusetheEFSETtotestmillionsofemployeesandstudents.ExpertsbelievethattheEFSETmeetsthehighestvalueinlanguagetesting.Itusesspecialcomputersoftwarethatmakesthequestionseasierorharder,dependingonone’sperformance.TheEFSETmeasuresalltheEnglishlearners’levelswhiletheIELTSandTOEFLonlymeasurelearners’levelsfromintermediate(中等的)toadvanced.TheEFSETisuniqueinthesensethatitgivesfreeonlineaccesstoanyoneinterestedinmeasuringtheirEnglishlevel.Thereisa50-minuteandatwo-hourversionofthetest,whichitsdevelopersarecallingtheEFSETPlus.Bothversionstestonlyreadingandlisteningskills.It’shopefulthatspeakingandwritingskillswillbetestedinthefuture.TheIELTSandtheTOEFLstillusehumanstoratethespeakingandwritingsections.It’sahugedealforstudentswhoareinareaswheretheycan’tgettotheTOEFLortheIELTS.However,itistooearlytoknowwhethertheEFSETresultsareacceptableforcollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.21.WhydomanyforeignstudentstaketheTOEFL?A.TolearnEnglishwell. B.Tobeadmittedtokeyuniversities.C.ToreceivefurthereducationinAmerica. D.Tofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmon