2022-2023學年河北省衡水市第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年河北省衡水市第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略2.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy參考答案：A3.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略4.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B5.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A6.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich參考答案：C7.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning參考答案：C8.Thenumberofpoemsconnectedwithscenerybythelakeisreducedto10,halfof

famouspoetslikeLiBaiusedtocreate.A.them

B.that C.which

D.what參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：與湖景相聯(lián)系的詩歌數(shù)量減少到10個，像李白這樣的著名詩人曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)造過的一半。介詞后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞create缺少賓語，what引導賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或者表語。故選D。9..----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A10._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As參考答案：d略11.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D12.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend

B.wasattending

C.hadattended

D.haveattended參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語alltheday可知，這件事情是在過去持續(xù)進行的，應用過去進行時。故選B。13.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略14.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C15.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers____ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing參考答案：C16.Themeetingwasattendedby1000people,whowere

youngpeople.A.most B.mostly C.nearly D.Almost參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenInoticedheavycloudsrollin.Astormwascoming.Glancingattheboxesof___21___inthebackseat,1smiledtomyself.Therainbeganbeating___22___againstmycarwindow,makingdrivingimpossible.I___23___ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.Therain___24___meofHurricane(颶風)Katrina.HurricaneKatrinastruckwhenIwasnineyearsold.Ihad___25___itwouldstrikeusinHouston.Itmissedus,___26___othercitieswerenotsolucky.Irememberedwatchingthe___27___.AreporterstoodinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(體育館),___28___people.Manyworedirtyand___29___clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter____30____anoldteddybear.Watchinghim,IknewIhadtodo____31____.Thenextday,myfriends____32____meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplan.Wewantedto____33____toysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome,whichwouldbringsome____34____intothelivesofthesefamilies.We____35____thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,thedonationbinswereoverflowingwithnewtoys!Whenwe____36____theAstrodomewithourgifts,children____37____towardusfromalldirections,smileslightinguptheirfaces.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad____38____.“Hector.Wehavemore____39____ofyesterday’stornado.”“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.The____40____delayedme,butI’llbetheresoon!”Ieasedmycarintothesuddenlybusytraffic.ItfeltgoodtoknowthatIwasmakingadifferenceagain.21.A.toys B.clothes C.gifts D.shoes22.A.gently B.lazily C.merrily D.heavily23.A.lookedout B.setout C.pulledoff D.gotoff24.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.convinced25.A.worried B.prayed C.confirmed D.doubted26.A.and B.so C.or D.but27.A.news B.show C.game D.performance28.A.observing B.entertaining C.challenging D.interviewing29.A.cheap B.worn C.athletic D.funny30.A.hugging B.kicking C.selling D.throwing31.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something32.A.greeted B.joined C.bothered D.annoyed33.A.invent B.select C.collect D.produce34.A.freedom B.happiness C.motivation D.belief35.A.recited B.exposed C.whispered D.spread36.A.left B.decorated C.entered D.measured37.A.flew B.stole C.marched D.wandered38.A.struck B.passed C.strengthened D.approached39.A.reports B.clues C.victims D.photos40.A.storm B.traffic C.kid D.call參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了去捐衣服的路上一場暴風雨把我的思緒帶回了颶風卡特里娜襲擊時我和朋友為阿斯特羅威多姆的孩子送玩具的那一幕?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瞥了一眼后座上一箱箱的衣服，我笑了。A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.gifts禮物；D.shoes鞋。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.”可知，此處指我要捐的衣服，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雨開始猛烈地打在我的車窗上，使我無法開車。A.gently溫柔地；B.lazily懶惰地；

C.merrily愉快地；D.heavily猛烈地。根據(jù)空后的“makingdrivingimpossible.”可知，雨下得很大，因此大雨猛烈地打在車窗上，故D項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拐到路肩上停了下來。A.lookedout當心；B.setout出發(fā)；C.pulledoff（將車）?？柯愤?；D.gotoff下車。雨大得讓我無法開車，所以我把車拐到路邊停了下來，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大雨讓我想起了颶風卡特里娜。A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.reminded使想起；D.convinced使確信。雨下得很大，讓我想起了颶風卡特里娜，remindsbofth表示“使某人想起某事”，故C項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心它會在休斯頓襲擊我們。A.worried擔心；B.prayed祈禱；C.confirmed確認；D.doubted懷疑。颶風卡特里娜來了，我自然是擔心它會襲擊我們，故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它繞過了我們，但其他城市就沒這么幸運了。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得看新聞的情景。A.news新聞；B.show展覽；C.game游戲；D.performance表演。根據(jù)空后記者對人們進行采訪可知，這是新聞里的情景，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名記者站在休斯敦體育館內(nèi)，對人們進行采訪。A.observing觀察；B.entertaining娛樂；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.interviewing采訪。記者自然對人們進行采訪，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人穿著又臟又破的衣服，有些人腳上都沒有鞋。A.cheap便宜的；B.worn破爛的；C.athletic運動的；D.funny有趣的。颶風襲擊過后，人們的衣服肯定是破破爛爛的，故B項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到記者后面的一個小男孩抱著一只舊泰迪熊。A.hugging抱；B.kicking踢；C.selling賣；D.throwing扔。根據(jù)常識可知，泰迪熊是被抱著的，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他，我知道我必須做點什么。A.nothing什么都沒有；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.something一些事。小男孩讓我意識到自己必須做點什么，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友們加入了我們的志愿者俱樂部，我們想出了一個計劃。A.greeted問候；B.joined加入；C.bothered打擾；D.annoyed惹惱。根據(jù)空后的“andwecameupwithaplan”可知，我的朋友們加入了我們的志愿者俱樂部，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想收集一些玩具，把它們送給阿斯特羅威多姆的孩子們，這會給這些家庭的生活帶來一些快樂。A.invent發(fā)明；B.select選擇；C.collect收集；D.produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空后的“givethemtothekidsattheAstrodome”可知，我們想收集一些玩具送給阿斯特羅威多姆的孩子們，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.freedom自由；B.happiness快樂；C.motivation動機；D.belief信仰。給孩子們玩具自然是想給他們帶來快樂，故B項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們向我們的學校和其他組織傳播這個信息。A.recited背誦；B.exposed揭露；C.whispered低語；D.spread傳播。空后說三天后，募捐箱里裝滿了新玩具，因此是我們向?qū)W校和其他組織傳播了這個信息，故D項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們帶著禮物來到（進入）阿斯特羅威多姆時，孩子們從四面八方朝我們飛奔而來，臉上洋溢著笑容。A.left離開、留下；B.decorated裝飾；C.entered進入；D.measured測量。根據(jù)空后的“theAstrodomewithourgifts”可知，我們帶著禮物來到了阿斯特羅威多姆，故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.flew飛；B.stole偷；C.marched行進；D.wandered徘徊。孩子們看到我們帶著禮物向我們飛奔而來，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我高興的是，暴風雨已經(jīng)過去了。A.struck打擊；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.strengthened加強；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)空前的“Tomyjoy”可知，暴風雨已經(jīng)過去，這讓我感到非常高興，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話那頭說；“Hector，有很多群眾在昨天的龍卷風中受災”。A.reports報道；B.clues線索；C.victims受害者、受災群眾；D.photos照片。根據(jù)空后的“ofyesterday’stornado.”可知，有很多群眾在昨天的龍卷風中受災，此處指受災群眾，故C項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雨耽擱了我的時間，但我很快就到了。A.storm暴風雨；B.traffic交通；C.kid小孩；D.call電話。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，我在路上遭遇了暴風雨，故A項正確?！军c睛】本篇第1題的難度在于答案依據(jù)離空較遠，需要讀到文章最后一段才能得出答案，解答這類題時，一定不要著急，耐心閱讀，尋找答案，根據(jù)最后一段中的“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.”可知，我?guī)Я诵┮路?，我想捐給他們，由此可知箱子里裝的是要捐給受災群眾的衣服，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutitshistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.59.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood__________..A.atthefrontentranceofCityHall

B.atthegameC.at5:00pm

D.atCentralParkonSaturday60.Youcanseemoviesat__________.A.theCityCollege

B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatre

D.theCentralPark61WalkingTouroftheTownwillbetaken__________.A.intheCityHall

B.outside

C.atthegate

D.atthezoo62.“TheZoo”is__________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsthere

B.aUSconcertC.amusicgroup

D.aninterestingevent參考答案：DBBC19.2009istheyearofwhat?Yes,it’stheyearoftheOx.Butdoyouknowthat2009isalsotheyearofthetelescope?Thisyeartheworldcelebratesthe400thanniversaryofGalileo’sobservationsoftheuniversethroughanastronomicaltelescope(天文望遠鏡).In1609,theItalianscientistfirstpointeda“Dutchperspectiveglass”atthenightskyandmadediscoveriesthatchangedmankind’sconceptionsoftheuniverse.InhonorofGalileo’sdiscoveries,theUnitedNationsandtheInternationalAstronomicalUnionhavedeclared2009tobetheInternationalYearofAstronomy(IYA2009).IYA2009isayearlongcelebrationofastronomy.Itsgoalistospreadknowledgeofastronomy’scontributionstosocietyandcultureandtoinspiremoreinterestinastronomyandscience,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thethemeofthecelebrationis“TheUniverse,YourstoDiscover.”O(jiān)neinterestingaimoftheIYAistoencouragemorediversity(多樣性)inthefieldofastronomyandphysics.IYAorganizershopethattheyearlongcelebrationofastronomywillinspiremorefemalesandunderrepresentedminoritiestopursue(追求)careersinscience.Aneventthatwillhelpfurtherthatgoalis100HoursofAstronomy(100HA)thatwillfallonApril.Thiseventaimstohaveasmanypeopleaspossiblelookthroughatelescope.FromApril2ndto5th,millionsofpeopleworldwidewillpeerthroughtelescopestocatchtheirfirstglimpse(一瞥)oftheuniverse,justasGalileo’sdid400yearsago.Sidewalkastronomyeventswillgivecity-dweller