《漢英詞典》機(jī)械類(lèi)常用詞匯

《漢英詞典》機(jī)械類(lèi)常用詞匯一畫(huà)一字螺絲批slottypescrewdriver一點(diǎn)透視one-pointperspective二畫(huà)二合一黏合劑epoxyresinadhesive二合膠；混合膠epoxyglue二維的；平面的two-dimensional二進(jìn)制binary二極管；整流子diode二號(hào)螺絲攻secondtap二路開(kāi)關(guān)two-wayswitch十進(jìn)制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人體工程學(xué)ergonomics;humanengineering人體尺寸humandimension人體測(cè)量學(xué)anthropometry;anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座?。淮舶癮pron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四邊形parallelogramofforce力多邊形；多邊形力學(xué)polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距離圖表force-distancegraph力圖forcediagram力線lineofforce力點(diǎn)effort十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺絲Philip'sheadscrew十字螺絲批Philip'stypescrewdriver丁字尺；T尺teesquare三畫(huà)三爪夾頭three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形結(jié)構(gòu)系桿triangulationtie三角銼triangularfile三維的；立體的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥羅芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三點(diǎn)透視three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形頂尖forkcentre口罩mask士力；蟲(chóng)漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夾板；寬條芯夾板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction子口刨；槽口刨；邊刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型線料彎曲器smallwirebender小型彎折機(jī)minibender小型電路斷路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齒輪pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface工作圖；制作圖workingdrawing工作臺(tái)bench;workingtable工具tool工具貯存室toolstorage工具槽well工具鋼toolsteel工場(chǎng)workshop工場(chǎng)安全workshopsafety工程字書(shū)寫(xiě)技巧lettering工程系統(tǒng)engineeringsystem工程繪圖engineeringdrawing工業(yè)酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手鉆；手搖曲柄鉆brace弓形手鉆嘴bracebit弓鋸bowsaw;hacksaw弓鋸片hacksawblade弓鋸床hacksawingmachine四畫(huà)不平衡imbalance不含鐵金屬；非鐵金屬non-ferrousmetal不貫穿孔；閉孔；盲孔blindhole不貫穿鳩尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不對(duì)稱(chēng)asymmetry不銹鋼stainlesssteel不穩(wěn)定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心線centreline中心沖centrepunch中心鉆centredrill中心鉆嘴centrebit中央處理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；隨遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性軸neutralaxis中密度纖維板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗銼紋secondcut中碳鋼mediumcarbonsteel中線neutralwire互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)介子；墊片washer介指鐵ringmandrel介電常數(shù)；電容率permittivity介穩(wěn)態(tài)的；亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的metastable內(nèi)力internalforce內(nèi)卡尺insidecalipers內(nèi)能internalenergy內(nèi)涵性質(zhì)intensiveproperties內(nèi)圓彎鑿scribinggouge內(nèi)鎖式配件interlockingfitting內(nèi)燃機(jī)internalcombustionengine內(nèi)螺紋制造法tapping內(nèi)螺絲internalthread內(nèi)彎邊concaveedge六角金屬枝hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey六角頭螺絲hexagonalheadscrew公制的；十進(jìn)制的metric公差tolerance冗余構(gòu)件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切；分割；切斷partingoff分貝decibel分析analysis分析及批判學(xué)analyticalandcriticalstudies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分規(guī)divider分割車(chē)刀架partingtoolholder分解decomposition分壓器potentialdivider;voltagedivider隔離開(kāi)關(guān)isolatingswitch切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑；碎屑chip切線鋸法tangentialsawing切輥紋；滾紋knurling切斷；分切；分割partingoff切斷工具partingtool勾；勾腳hook勾刀；膠片刀plasticcutter化膠水tensol反向偏壓reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反電動(dòng)勢(shì)backe.m.f.反饋；回輸feedback天拿水；稀釋劑thinner天梯牙；齒條gearrack天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸線dimensionline尺身blade引力；重力gravitationalforce心形凸輪heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心軸mandrel心銷(xiāo)corepin手工具h(yuǎn)andtool手工鋸juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎鉗handvice手柄handle手套gloves手掃漆brushinglacquer手推車(chē)barrow手提式豎線鋸portablejigsaw手提電動(dòng)工具portablepowertool手提電鉆electrichanddrill手進(jìn)給handfeed手搖曲柄鉆；弓形手鉆brace手搖鉆handdrill手銼handfile手鋸；板鋸handsaw手錐bradawl手轆軋機(jī)handrollingmachine支柱；支撐物strut支架；支座support支點(diǎn)fulcrum;pivot文字text方向direction方向針pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform方波產(chǎn)生器squarer方型牙板rectangulardie方格紙；網(wǎng)格紙gridpaper方通squaretube方塊圖blockdiagram方銼squarefile方頭鉆嘴squareshankbit方螺帽squarenut方邊鑿；直邊鑿firmerchisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作間woodworkarea木工工作臺(tái)woodworker'sbench木工車(chē)床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe木工鉛筆carpenter'spencil木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木牙螺絲；木螺釘woodscrew木材timber木材車(chē)削woodturning木材車(chē)削工具woodturningtools木屑?jí)汉习澹蝗f(wàn)花板chipboard木條接榫cornerstripjoint木圓頭槌domingmallet木模；模型patterns木線woodstrip木膠粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木銼rasp木螺釘；木牙螺絲woodscrew木槌mallet止推軸承thrustbearing止推墊圈thrustwasher比例proportion比例尺scale比例常數(shù)proportionalityconstant比例極限proportionallimit比較器comparator比熱容量specificheatcapacity水平投影面horizontalplane水平儀；平水尺spiritlevel水氣掣；漏電斷路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)水晶膠；聚酯樹(shù)脂polyesterresin水晶膠的鑄造成形resincasting水磨砂紙siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；變壓器transformer火石輪grinder火花電蝕法；放電極加工electricaldischargemachining火酒；工業(yè)酒精methylatedspirit火鉗tongs火線；活線livewire火磚firebrick爪扣；爪形離合器；犬齒式離合器dogclutch牙板；絲模die牙板扳手；絲模扳手dieholder(stock)牙板螺帽dienuts牛皮膠；動(dòng)物膠animalglue牛油紙tracingpaper牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律Newton'slawsofmotion犬齒式離合器；爪扣；爪形離合器dogclutch五畫(huà)丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)主軸；心軸spindle主題motif令(紙張的計(jì)數(shù)單位)ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸緣flange凸緣聯(lián)軸節(jié)flangecoupling凸輪cam凸輪式配件cam-actionfitting凸輪傳動(dòng)camdrive凸頭螺絲raisedheadscrew加成作業(yè)；添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶體管powertransistor包氏記號(hào)法Bow'snotation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格)Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半閉式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圓(木)銼half-roundrasp半圓車(chē)刀turninggouge半圓銼half-roundfile半圓頭鉚釘snaprivet半導(dǎo)體semiconductor卡路里；卡(熱量單位)calorie卡紙cardpaper卡尺；測(cè)徑器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆過(guò)程reversibleprocess可壓縮性compressibility可變電阻variableresistor四分儀quadrant四爪夾頭four-jawindependentchuck四圓心法(繪圖)four-centremethod外卡尺outsidecalipers外形塑造shaping外形線；輪廓線outline外推法extrapolation外圓彎鑿firmergouge外螺紋externalthread外螺紋制造法threading外彎邊convexedge外觀appearance失真distortion尼龍；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)尼龍墨水針筆technicalfelt-tippen左右調(diào)校桿lateraladjustinglevel市售尺寸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸stocksize市電頻率；電源頻率mainsfrequency平(木)銼flatrasp平水尺；水平儀spiritlevel平行投影parallelprojection平行車(chē)削parallelturning平行虎鉗parallelvice平行釘法parallelnailing平底彎刨flatfacedspokeshave平底鉆嘴forstnerbit平板結(jié)構(gòu)slabconstruction平流扼流圈；濾波扼流器smoothingchoke平流電容器；濾波電容器smoothingcapacitor平流電路；濾汳電路smoothingcircuit平面板；正臺(tái)surfaceplate平面圖；俯視圖plan平面錘flatter平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平嘴鉗flatnosepliers平槽刨routerplane平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡條件equilibriumcondition平衡電橋balancedbridge平頭弧刀squarenosegouge幼紋smoothcut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽機(jī)routingmachine打線；打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing打磨機(jī)polisher本生燈Bunsenburner本征半導(dǎo)體intrinsicsemiconductor正反器；觸發(fā)器；復(fù)振器flip-flop正反饋；正回輸positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardbias正投影orthographicprojection正投影圖orthographicdrawing正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正面投影frontprojection正視圖elevation;frontelevation正極；陽(yáng)極anode正齒輪spurgear正臺(tái)；平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining瓦通紙；瓦楞紙板corrugatedboard生長(zhǎng)層cambiumlayer生產(chǎn)圖productiondrawing生膠漿rubbercement生鋼；鑄鋼caststeel生鐵；鑄鐵castiron用途；功能function白楊木poplar白膠漿PVAglue;whiteglue皮沙墊leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合劑leatherglue皮鞋leathershoes目錄contents矢量；向量vector石灰?guī)rlimestone石英晶體振蕩器quartzcrystaloscillator石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立體圖pictorialdrawing六畫(huà)交流電流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流電壓a.c.voltage交聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)cross-linkedstructure仿飾金gildingmetal伏特volt光力架clearlacquer光拉軟鋼brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)光敏電阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)光測(cè)彈性學(xué)photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothingplane光電效應(yīng)photoelectriceffect光澤lustre全閉式槽榫closedhousingjoint共面力coplanarforce共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共價(jià)鍵covalentbond共振；共鳴；諧振resonance印刷電路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)同素異形allotropy同軸電纜coaxialcable同溫equalityoftemperature向量；矢量vector向量和vectorsum104合力resultantforce合口扁鉗closemouthtongs合成色；等和色secondarycolour合成品composite合成粅料compositematerial合金alloy合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel合釘；定位銷(xiāo)dowel回火tempering回復(fù)力restoringforce回復(fù)力偶restoringcouple回彈resilience回輸；反饋feedback地線earthwire多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海綿狀塑料foamplastics多方榫接合pinnedjoint多媒體multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多諧振動(dòng)器；多諧振蕩器multivibrator多邊形力學(xué)；力多邊形polygonofforce字母沖letterpunch字板letterstencil安全safety安全守則safetyrule安全系數(shù)safetyfactor安全措施safetyprecaution105安全眼罩safetygoggle安全設(shè)備safetyequipment安全藥箱safetybox安培ampere安培計(jì)；電流表ammeter尖腳spur年輪annualring成本cost成形forming扣件；擊固件fastener扣釘cloutnail;cramp托架bracket收縮shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄軸crankshaft曲線規(guī)；云板；云尺Frenchcurve有效的efficient有效電流effectivecurrent灰；灰末ash百折膠；百折膠；聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)竹bamboo羊角錘clawhammer老化ageing肋條rib肌理；質(zhì)感；質(zhì)地texture自由度degreeoffreedom自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrol106自動(dòng)進(jìn)給auto-feed自然干燥法naturalseasoning自感量self-inductance自感應(yīng)self-induction色彩；顏色colour色調(diào)tone色環(huán)colourwheel行星齒輪；周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪epicyclicgear七畫(huà)肘節(jié)開(kāi)關(guān)toggle-switch串激電動(dòng)機(jī)；串繞電動(dòng)機(jī)series-woundmotor位能；勢(shì)能potentialenergy位梯度；勢(shì)梯度potentialgradient位移displacement位錯(cuò)dislocation伸長(zhǎng)度elongation作工硬化workhardening作功workdone作圖線constructionline低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(LDPE)低通濾波器low-passfilter低電壓lowvoltage低碳鋼lowcarbonsteel布置layout免油軸承oil-lessbearing冷加工；冷作工coldworking冷加工硬化coldworkhardening冷色coolcolour冷軋壓coldrolling冷卻系統(tǒng)coolingsystem冷卻效應(yīng)coolingeffect冷卻液流量coolantrate冷凝膠；環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxyresin108利口；「披」口；鐵屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particleboard吹風(fēng)機(jī)airblower吹氣模塑；吹模塑blowmoulding吹管blowpipe含鐵金屬ferrousmetal含水量moisturecontent坑鑿cross-cutchisel均方根值rootmeansquarevalue均角投影圖；等角投影圖isometricdrawing均速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)uniformcircularmotion夾；夾鉗clamp夾cramp夾卡mountingboard夾具fixture;jig夾具及固定裝置jigandfixture夾板；膠合板plywood夾持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool夾背鋸；榫鋸tenonsaw夾頭chuck夾頭開(kāi)啟匙；夾頭扳手chuckkey夾疊黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock床身；床道lathebed床鞍；刀座帷apron形心；面心centroid109形狀shape形變deformation「快把」板；硬質(zhì)纖維板hardboard快速移位rapidtraverse抗扭強(qiáng)度torsionalstrength抗屈強(qiáng)度bendingstrength;yieldstrength抗性分量；無(wú)功分量reactivecomponent抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength抗氧化劑anti-oxidant抗剪強(qiáng)度shearingstrength抗磁性物料diamagneticmaterial抗撓性stiffness抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength抗斷強(qiáng)度breakingstrength技術(shù)員；技師technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩；轉(zhuǎn)矩torque扭轉(zhuǎn)torsion扭轉(zhuǎn)角angleoftorsion把手handgrip扼流圈choke扳手spanner;wrench投影projection投影面projectionplane投影線projectionline攻絲tap材料material材料單；材料表materiallist杜拉鋁duralumin杉木spruce步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī)steppermotor步?jīng)_輪廓法nibbling每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)revolutionperminute(r.p.m.)系統(tǒng)組件systemcomponent角托架anglebracket角位移angulardisplacement角板；直角板angleplate角度angle角榫corneranglejoint;cornerjoint角鐵angleiron谷巴凡立水cobalvarnish車(chē)刀架toolholder車(chē)床lathe車(chē)床工具lathetools車(chē)床中心鉆咀lathecentrebit車(chē)床操作法latheoperation車(chē)削；車(chē)旋latheturning;turning車(chē)削工具turningtools防火膠板Formica防銹rustprevention防聲耳筒；護(hù)耳器ear-protector防松螺帽locknut防護(hù)裝置；保護(hù)罩；保護(hù)網(wǎng)guard;safetyguard八畫(huà)注射成形法；噴射鑄造法injectionmoulding并激電動(dòng)機(jī)；并繞電動(dòng)機(jī)shunt-woundmotor乳酪膠caseinglue乳膠漆emulsionpaint亞加力；壓克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的；介穩(wěn)態(tài)的metastable來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)oscillating兩點(diǎn)透視two-pointperspective刻度；劃線ruling刺沖dotpunch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制動(dòng)鼓drumbrake制動(dòng)碟discbrake制動(dòng)器brake受迫振動(dòng)forcedvibration受迫振蕩forcedoscillation和諧harmony周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪；行星齒輪epicyclicgear固定夾；臺(tái)夾benchholdfast固定負(fù)載deadload定子stator定位銷(xiāo)；合釘dowel定位螺絲setscrew定距輪stitchmarker屈片機(jī)foldingmachine屈曲bending屈服點(diǎn)；降服點(diǎn)yieldpoint屈圈法loopforming屈卷法scrolling屈接縫foldedlapseam屈喉機(jī)tubebender屈折folding屈折線foldingline屈壓接縫folded&groovedseam延性ductility延性的ductile弦鋸法plainsawing弧口鑿；圓鑿gouge往復(fù)式運(yùn)動(dòng)reciprocatorymotion拉力tensileforce拉力計(jì)；張力計(jì)tensiometer;tensometer拉釘blindrivet;poprivet拉釘接合blindriveting;popriveting拉釘鉗blindrivetingpliers;poprivetingpliers拉張tension拉張應(yīng)力tensilestress拉張應(yīng)變tensilestrain拉細(xì)drawing-down拉制法drawing拉線wiredrawing「披」口；利口；鐵屑burr拔鉗nippers拋光buffing拋光機(jī)buffingmachine放大；擴(kuò)大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍數(shù)amplificationfactor放大器amplifier放電極加工；火花電蝕法electricaldischargemachining易用萬(wàn)能尺linesetter易碎fragile〈繪畫(huà)的〉明暗運(yùn)用；描影shading枝；桿rod杯形頂尖cupcentre杯頭螺絲hexagonalsocketheadcapscrew板鋸panelsaw松木pine松節(jié)水turpentine法式磨光Frenchpolishing法拉〈電容量單位〉farad油石；磨刀石oilstone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海綿狀塑料foamplastics物理特性physicalproperty物理屬性physicalattribute物理量physicalquantity盲孔；閉孔；不貫穿孔blindhole直尺ruler;straightrule直角叉榫cornerbridlejoint直角尺trysquare直角板；角板angleplate直角杠桿bellcranklever直身鉆嘴straightshankdrill直車(chē)刀架straighttoolholder直流發(fā)電機(jī)d.c.generator直流電流directcurrent(d.c.)直流電動(dòng)機(jī)；直流馬達(dá)d.c.motor直紋鋸ripsaw直線切削linearinterpolation直線運(yùn)動(dòng)rectilinearmotion直邊鑿；方邊鑿firmerchisel直鐵剪straightsnips硅silicon空行程idlestroke空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)aerodynamics空間space空載noload花紋鑿embossingstamp花梨木rosewood花樣；圖案pattern虎克定律Hooke'sLaw虎鉗vice虎鉗護(hù)罩viceclamp初步意念proposedsolution表面surface表面展開(kāi)圖surfacedevelopment表面張力surfacetension表面處理surfacefinishing;surfacetreatment表面硬化casehardening表面硬化鋼case-hardenedsteel表達(dá)方式presentation表達(dá)技巧；傳意技巧communicationtechnique表觀膨脹；視膨脹apparentexpansion金工metalwork金工工作間metalworkarea金工角尺engineeringsquare金工車(chē)床metalworklathe金工虎鉗engineer'svice金工鋸床powerhacksaw金屬包頭；金屬箍ferrule金屬配件metalfittings金屬線wire金屬壓展機(jī)handrollingmill金屬擦光劑；磨光劑metalpolish金屬薄片sheetmetal金屬鍵metallicbond長(zhǎng)方通rectangulartube長(zhǎng)刨tryingplane長(zhǎng)螺旋鉆咀longaugerbit長(zhǎng)鏜孔longboring閘極gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附錄appendices青銅bronze非反相放大器non-invertingamplifier非本征半導(dǎo)體extrinsicsemiconductor非破壞性試驗(yàn)non-destructivetesting非晶狀固體amorphoussolid非頑磁性鐵磁材料non-retentiveferromagneticmaterial非壓縮性流體incompressiblefluid非穩(wěn)態(tài)unsteadystate非鐵金屬；不含鐵金屬non-ferrousmetal九畫(huà)亮漆；力架lacquer信號(hào)signal信號(hào)產(chǎn)生機(jī)signalgenerator信號(hào)處理signalprocessing保養(yǎng)；維修maintenance保險(xiǎn)絲fuse保護(hù)罩；保護(hù)網(wǎng)；防護(hù)裝置guard;safetyguard促凝劑accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面verticalplane型砧swages〈書(shū)的〉封皮binding封面cover急回機(jī)構(gòu)quickreturnmechanism扁枝bar扁頭cross-pein扁頭法upsetting扁頭鉚釘flatheadrivet扁頭螺絲flatheadscrew扁鑿flatchisel指示器indicator指形榫fingerjoint施力effort染色staining染色劑stain架構(gòu)framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程圖flowchart洗漆水paintremover活塞piston活塞銷(xiāo)gudgeonpin活線；火線livewire炮銅gunmetal玻璃砂紙glasspaper玻璃膠siliconsealant玻璃纖維glassfibre玻璃纖維席glassfibremats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phasedifference相對(duì)密度relativedensity砂布emerycloth砂磨sanding砂磨紙abrasivepaper砂磨機(jī)sander砂鑄；砂鑄模sandcasting研究探討research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grindingangle科技technology科技研習(xí)technologicalstudies科學(xué)知識(shí)scientificknowledge科學(xué)瓷；聚氰胺毋醛樹(shù)脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)紅銅墊圈copperwasher美學(xué)aesthetics耐火膠板fire-resistedlaminate耐火磚refractoryblock耐沖擊聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德華引力VanderWaalsforce英制惠氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)螺紋BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)計(jì)；規(guī)gauge定時(shí)器timer計(jì)劃planning計(jì)算器；計(jì)算機(jī)computer計(jì)算器輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)計(jì)算器輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol計(jì)算器輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer-aideddesign(CAD)計(jì)算器輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)計(jì)算器數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)負(fù)反饋；負(fù)回輸negativefeedback負(fù)極；陰極cathode負(fù)載load軌路式砂紙磨機(jī)orbitalsander重力；引力gravitationalforce重心centreofgravity重量weight重銼法heavyfiling限制開(kāi)關(guān)；極限掣limitswitch限流器currentrestrictor降服點(diǎn)；屈服點(diǎn)yieldpoint降壓器stepdowntransformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材planemateriel面板faceplate面板車(chē)削法faceplateturning面結(jié)型晶體管junctiontransistor面罩facemask音量volume頁(yè)邊margin風(fēng)車(chē)鋸；圓盤(pán)鋸circularsaw風(fēng)格style風(fēng)煤爐forginghearth飛輪flywheel飛機(jī)木；菠薩輕木balsa首版；原型；雛形prototype恒溫器；溫度調(diào)節(jié)器thermostat十畫(huà)俯視圖；平面圖plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；鑄模成形moulding修邊trimming修邊機(jī)trimmer剖切面cuttingplane剖切面線cuttingplaneline剖面；縱切面section剖視圖sectionalview剖線hatchingline剛性；剛度rigidity剛性模量；剛性模數(shù)modulusofrigidity剛強(qiáng)度；硬挺度stiffness剛體rigidbody原子粒；晶體管transistor原色primarycolour原型；雛形；首版prototype原料rawmaterial哥羅芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋頭直孔counterbore埋頭鉚釘countersinkheadrivet埋頭錐孔countersink埋頭螺栓countersinkheadbolt埋頭螺絲countersinkheadscrew埋頭鉆countersinkdrill埋頭鉆嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill套筒；套管sleeve套錘fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展開(kāi)圖development峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue峰值peakvalue差動(dòng)放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier徒手草圖freehandsketch徑線鋸法radialsawing徑鋸法quartersawing振動(dòng)vibration振幅amplitude振蕩oscillating振蕩運(yùn)動(dòng)oscillatorymotion振蕩器oscillator效率efficiency時(shí)效硬化agehardening時(shí)間常數(shù)timeconstant框架frame氣動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)；氣壓的系統(tǒng)pneumaticsystem氣動(dòng)控制pneumaticcontrol氣閥gasvalve氣焊gaswelding空氣壓縮aircompression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding氧化oxidation;oxidize消失點(diǎn)vanishingpoint消色差achromaticcolour浸涂dipcoating海綿狀塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光體pearlite疲勞fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming真空成形機(jī)vacuumformer真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding真實(shí)形狀trueshape矩波形rectangularwaveform紋理grain級(jí)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)cascadesystem紙板cartonboard脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脈沖pulse能量守恒conservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy草圖sketch草圖畫(huà)紙layoutpaper草稿draft衰減attenuation起化magnetization起泡劑；發(fā)泡劑foamingagent起動(dòng)扭矩startingtorque起動(dòng)器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting釘合nailing釘鉗；鐵鉗pincers釘沖nailpunch釘錘cross-peinhammer針尖point針葉needle-pointleaf針葉樹(shù)coniferoustree針?shù)S；雜錦銼needlefiles馬氏體martensite馬達(dá)；電動(dòng)機(jī)；摩打motor馬糞紙strawboard骨架結(jié)構(gòu)carcaseconstruction容差；寬裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)高通濾波器high-passfilter高速鋼highspeedsteel高電壓highvoltage高碳鋼highcarbonsteel十一畫(huà)干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(電工)coupling側(cè)面投影sideprojection側(cè)條芯夾板laminboard側(cè)視圖；端視圖endelevation;endview偏心凸輪eccentriccam偏向bias;deviation偏差deviation偏壓bias偏離drift剪刀scissors剪力shearingforce剪切shear剪床；閘床guillotine對(duì)角剪鉗diagonalcuttingpliers動(dòng)力工具powertool動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)物膠；牛皮膠animalglue動(dòng)圈式電流計(jì)movingcoilgalvanometer動(dòng)態(tài)；運(yùn)動(dòng)movement動(dòng)態(tài)平衡dynamicequilibrium動(dòng)摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction匙孔鋸key-holesaw;padsaw只讀存貯器；只讀存儲(chǔ)器readonlymemory(ROM)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)基本設(shè)計(jì)原理designfundamentals基極電流basecurrent基準(zhǔn)邊trueedge基爾霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw密度density常規(guī)conventions帶式砂磨機(jī)beltsander帶式傳動(dòng)beltdrive帶通濾波器band-passfilter帶鋸；運(yùn)鋸band-saw張力計(jì)；拉力計(jì)tensiometer;tensometer強(qiáng)化reinforcement強(qiáng)化塑料reinforcedplastics彩度chroma控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem卷尺flexiblerule;taperule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joiningtool接地earthing接縫lappedseam;seam接觸角angleofcontact掃上光油varnishing推拔車(chē)削taperturning推進(jìn)器propeller斜切車(chē)刀skewturningchisel斜投影obliqueprojection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角規(guī)bevel;slidingbevel斜角榫mitrejoint斜身螺絲攻tapertap斜格紙；等角投影紙isometricgridpaper〈織物的〉斜紋bias斜釘法dovetailnailing斜率gradient斜視圖obliquedrawing斜榫尺mitresquare斜榫規(guī)mitregauge斜槽位；魚(yú)尾槽位dovetailtrench斜邊鑿beveledgedchisel旋扭法twisting旋鈕；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)rotatingplatform旋轉(zhuǎn)軸rotatingshaft旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)rotarymotion桿；枝rod條線圖；棒形圖barchart梨形凸輪pear-shapedcam液相l(xiāng)iquidphase液晶體顯示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液壓liquidcompression液壓控制hydrauliccontrol液壓機(jī)hydraulicpress添加法；加成作業(yè)additionprocess添加劑additive清漆varnish清膠gelresin混合膠；二合膠epoxyglue深拉制法deepdrawing深度計(jì)；深度規(guī)depthgauge淬火quench淬火液quenchingliquid淬硬quenchhardening焊接welding焊槍brazingtorch焊劑flux焊爐brazinghearth球形把手；旋鈕knob球體sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；琺瑯enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格productdesignspecification(PDS)眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dryrubontransfers第一角投影法firstangleprojection第三角投影法thirdangleprojection符號(hào)symbol粗削roughing粗紋bastardcut粗刨jackplane統(tǒng)一〈設(shè)計(jì)〉unity組件component;module組合角尺combinationsquare組合鉗combinationpliers組合圖；裝配圖assemblydrawing匯編語(yǔ)言；匯編語(yǔ)言assemblylanguage組合邏輯combinationallogic組成物料componentmaterial組織原理(設(shè)計(jì))organisation脫碳decarburization脫模劑releaseagent脫模臘mouldreleasewax莖stem蛋形木槌bossingmallet規(guī)；計(jì)gauge規(guī)身stock規(guī)柄stem規(guī)格specification許可應(yīng)力permissiblestress設(shè)計(jì)design設(shè)計(jì)元素designelement設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)；專(zhuān)題設(shè)計(jì)研習(xí)designproject設(shè)計(jì)師designer設(shè)計(jì)記錄檔案designfolder設(shè)計(jì)組織designorganization設(shè)計(jì)處境；設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境designsituation設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格designspecification設(shè)計(jì)提案designproposal設(shè)計(jì)程序designprocess設(shè)計(jì)概要；設(shè)計(jì)綱要designbrief設(shè)計(jì)解決方法designsolution貫穿鳩尾榫throughdovetailjoint軟木softwood軟板；絕緣板softboard軟膠；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)軟焊softsoldering軟焊料softsolder軟鋼mildsteel通用面板universalsurfaceplate連接桿；連桿linkage連結(jié)板web連續(xù)插圖sequentialdrawing速度velocity速度比velocityratio造形form造型砂mouldingsand透明；通透transparent透視投影perspectiveprojection透視法perspective透視圖perspectivedrawing131閉孔；盲孔；不貫穿孔blindhole閉合電路closedcircuit死循環(huán)控制closed-loopcontrol死循環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)closedcontrolsystem死循環(huán)增益closeloopgain陰極；負(fù)極cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramicproduct頂尖centre頂面投影topprojection頂脫銷(xiāo)ejectorpin魚(yú)尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint魚(yú)尾榫；鳩尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint魚(yú)尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench麻花鉆twistdrill梣木ash焗爐oven焓enthalpy十二畫(huà)家俬釘panelnail家俬蠟furniturewax傘齒輪bevelgear最后方案finalsolution割線規(guī)cuttinggauge喇叭；揚(yáng)聲器speaker單元module單板；薄木皮veneer單板鑲貼；薄皮鑲合veneering單相singlephase單腳規(guī)odd-legcalipers單路開(kāi)關(guān)one-wayswitch單鳩尾榫singledovetailjoint單碟離合器singleplateclutch單穩(wěn)態(tài)monostable喉管tube圍裙apron循環(huán)車(chē)削turningcycle循環(huán)過(guò)程cyclicprocess惠斯登電橋Wheatstonebridge惰輪idler描影；(繪畫(huà)的)明暗運(yùn)用shading插座socket插頭plug換能器；轉(zhuǎn)能器；傳感器transducer揚(yáng)聲器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker晶粒grain晶體crystal晶體振蕩器crystaloscillator晶體結(jié)構(gòu)crystalstructure晶體管；原子粒transistor晶體點(diǎn)陣；晶體格構(gòu)；晶格crystallattice棘輪和爪ratchetandpawl棘齒ratchet棘齒弓鉆ratchetbrace殼型模塑shellmoulding光標(biāo)卡尺verniercalipers減除作業(yè)reductionprocess渦流eddycurrent渦輪機(jī)turbine測(cè)徑器calipers測(cè)試工具testingtool焦炭coke無(wú)功分量；抗性分量reactivecomponent無(wú)彩色achromaticcolour無(wú)頭螺絲grubscrew無(wú)壓釋放器no-voltagerelease無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)定時(shí)器astabletimer無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)電路astablecircuit無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振動(dòng)器；無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器；無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)復(fù)振器astablemultivibrator然納二極管；齊納二極管Zenerdiode琺瑯；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel畫(huà)板；繪圖板drawingboard畫(huà)紙drawingpaper發(fā)光二極管lightemittingdiode(LED)發(fā)泡聚苯乙烯；發(fā)泡膠expandedpolystyrene(EPS);styrofoam發(fā)泡劑；起泡劑foamingagent發(fā)電機(jī)generator發(fā)熱管heatingtube發(fā)熱線切割機(jī)hotwirecutter發(fā)熱線機(jī)hotwiremachine;stripheater短路shortcircuit硬化hardening硬化劑curingagent;hardener;hardeningagent硬木hardwood硬件〈計(jì)算機(jī)〉hardware硬度hardness硬度測(cè)試hardnesstest硬挺度；剛強(qiáng)度stiffness硬焊hardsoldering硬模鑄造；壓力鑄造；壓鑄diecasting硬膠；聚苯乙桸polystyrene(PS)硬質(zhì)纖維板；「快把」板hardboard程序；程序program稀釋劑；天拿水thinner等角投影isometricprojection等角投影紙；斜格紙isometricgridpaper等角投影圖；均角投影圖isometricdrawing等角軸isometricaxis等角圓isometriccircle等和色；合成色secondarycolour等焓的過(guò)程isentropicprocess筒夾；彈性?shī)A頭collet筒形線圈；螺線管；電磁線圈solenoid結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics結(jié)構(gòu)木材structuraltimber絕緣insulation絕緣板insulationboard絕緣體insulator絲攻扳手tapwrench絲模；牙板die絲模扳手；牙板扳手dieholder(stock)菠薩輕木；飛機(jī)木balsa虛線；隱線hiddenline視查visualinspection視膨脹；表觀膨脹apparentexpansion評(píng)估evaluation評(píng)鑒criticism象限quadrant超塑料superplastic超載overload超聲波ultrasonicwave超聲波測(cè)試ultrasonictest軸shaft軸心車(chē)削法turningbetweencentres軸功shaftwork軸承bearing軸接coupling軸環(huán)；卡圈collar周期period進(jìn)料螺桿feedscrew進(jìn)給feed進(jìn)給速率feedrate進(jìn)給螺桿feedscrew量角器protractor量度measurement量度工具measuringtool鈍blunt開(kāi)口式槽榫throughhousingjoint開(kāi)口扁鉗openmouthtongs開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)cotterpin開(kāi)孔鑿holepunch開(kāi)材方法(木材)conversion開(kāi)環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)open-loopcontrolsystem陽(yáng)極；正極anode陽(yáng)極氧化法；陽(yáng)極處理anodizing集成電路integratedcircuit(IC)集電極電流collectorcurrent云尺；云板；曲線規(guī)Frenchcurve云母mica韌皮部bast韌性toughness順磁性paramagneticmaterial黃金分割goldensection黃金比例goldenratio黃銅brass黑皮軟鋼blackmildsteel十三畫(huà)傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)drivesystem傳動(dòng)螺桿drivescrew傳意技巧；表達(dá)技巧communicationtechnique傳感器；換能器；轉(zhuǎn)能器transducer傳熱性conductivityofheat傳導(dǎo)conduction傳導(dǎo)性conductivity傾角angleofinclination;rakeangle傾斜面inclinedplane勢(shì)能；位能potentialenergy勢(shì)梯度；位梯度potentialgradient匯編語(yǔ)言；匯編語(yǔ)言assemblylanguage圓口夾鉗roundtongs圓形及橢圓形尺circleandellipseguide圓形凸輪circularcam圓形開(kāi)口牙板circularsplitdie圓咀鉗roundnosepliers圓底彎刨roundfacedspokeshave圓弧運(yùn)動(dòng)circularmotion圓枝roundrod圓規(guī)compasses圓通；圓管roundtube圓折邊beadededge圓盤(pán)鋸；風(fēng)車(chē)鋸circularsaw圓銼roundfile圓頭弧刀roundnosegouge圓頭鉚釘conicalheadrivet;roundheadrivet圓頭螺絲roundheadscrew圓頭鐵錘ballpeinhammer;raisinghammer圓瓣圖piechart圓鐵砧bickiron圓鑿；弧口鑿gouge塞子plug塞狀螺絲攻plugtap塑性plasticity塑性形變plasticdeformation塑料plastics塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine塑料涂層plasticcoating塑料層積片；層疊塑料片laminatedplasticsheet涂料；油漆paint涂層金屬片coatedmetalsheet塔輪conepulley填角焊接filletweld填料；填劑filler奧氏體austenite微分放大器；差動(dòng)放大器differentialamplifier微電子學(xué)microelectronics微調(diào)fine-adjustment溜板座；刀座鞍saddle詳細(xì)圖；零件詳圖detailsdrawing意念；構(gòu)想idea感溫開(kāi)關(guān)temperaturesensitiveswitch感應(yīng)電路sensorcircuit感應(yīng)器sensor搪瓷；琺瑯；瓷釉enamel搪瓷爐；釉窯enamellingkiln搭接；疊榫lapjoint搭焊lapwelding搜集資料；數(shù)據(jù)搜集datacollection搖擺釘法staggerednailing搖擺運(yùn)動(dòng)oscillatingmotion暗接斜角鳩尾榫secretmitredovetailjoint暖色warmcolour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefacedtongueandgroovejoint楔鐵drift極限制limitswitch極限張應(yīng)力ultimatetensilestress楊氏模量Youngmodulus榆木elm溝刨ploughplane溫度梯度temperaturegradient溫度調(diào)節(jié)器；恒溫器thermostat溫差電偶thermocouple溫標(biāo)temperaturescale滑枕ram滑動(dòng)件slider滑塊曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)slidercrankmechanism滑刨；光刨smoothingplane滑輪pulley煤油；火水kerosene煉制合金alloying煉鋼爐steelfurnace照明lighting碎屑；切屑chip碎料板；刨花板particleboard硼砂borax萬(wàn)用尺multi-purposerule萬(wàn)用電表multimeter萬(wàn)向接頭universaljoint萬(wàn)向軸節(jié)universalcoupling萬(wàn)能膠contactglue節(jié)奏；韻律rhythm節(jié)約能源conservationofenergy經(jīng)干木材seasonedtimber腳掣footbrake腦力激蕩法brainstorming葫蘆夾鉗pick-uptongs蜂鳴器buzzer裝拆式結(jié)構(gòu)knock-downconstruction裝拆扣件knock-downfitting裝訂binding裝配圖；組合圖assemblydrawing裝飾的圖案或式樣motif解決方法solution解決問(wèn)題problemsolving譯碼；譯碼decode試驗(yàn)testing跳菲；小型電路斷路器miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)載電live運(yùn)動(dòng)motion運(yùn)動(dòng)的控制controlofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)的傳送transmissionofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)化conversionofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematics運(yùn)算放大器operationalamplifier運(yùn)鋸；帶鋸band-saw達(dá)底螺絲攻bottomingtap釉窯；搪瓷爐enamellingkiln鉗pliers鉛lead鉛筆pencil鉛筆刨pencilsharpener刨plane刨刀cuttingblade;planeiron刨夾capiron刨床shapingmachine刨底sole刨削shaping刨削刀具shapingtool刨楔levelcap鉚釘rivet鉚釘接合rivetedjoint鉚釘模rivetset&snap鉚接riveting閘床；剪床guillotine隔離器isolator電electricity電力分線箱distributionboard電子束焊接electronbeamwelding電子零件electroniccomponent電子零件接駁wiring電子管valve電子學(xué)electronics電木Bakelite電玉；醛樹(shù)脂ureaformaldehyde(UF)電池cell電池組battery電位；電勢(shì)electricpotential電位計(jì)potentiometer電位差potentialdifference電抗reactance電弧焊electricarcwelding電阻抗impedance電阻值resistance電阻率resistivity電阻溫度計(jì)resistancethermometer電阻器resistor電流current電流表；安培計(jì)ammeter電流放大器currentamplifier電流增益currentgain電容率；介電常數(shù)permittivity電容量capacitance電容器capacitor電烙套件solderingkit電烙鐵electricsolderingiron電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforce電動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)；摩打motor電荷charge;electriccharge電勢(shì)；電位electricpotential電感器inductor電極electrode電源開(kāi)關(guān)switch電源頻率；市電頻率mainsfrequency計(jì)算機(jī)；計(jì)算器computer計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer-aideddesign(CAD)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與制造系統(tǒng)CAD/CAMsystem計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控車(chē)床CNClathe電路circuit電磁線圈；筒形線圈；螺線管solenoid電樞；銜鐵線圈armature電線electricwire電線退皮鉗wirestripper電導(dǎo)率electricalconductivity電導(dǎo)量conductance電壓voltage電壓比voltageratio電壓比較器voltagecomparator電壓放大voltageamplification電壓放大器voltageamplifier電壓表voltmeter電壓降voltagedrop電壓調(diào)節(jié)器voltageregulator電鍍electroplating電鉆electricdrill零件；組件component零件分散圖；爆炸圖explodeddrawing(view)零件表partslist零件詳圖；詳細(xì)圖detailsdrawing零件圖partsdrawing零位校正zerocorrection頑磁性鐵磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial飽和度saturation鳩尾榫；魚(yú)尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鳩尾榫鋸dovetailsaw鼓式制動(dòng)器drumbrake鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace十四畫(huà)劃針scriber劃線layout;markingout;ruling劃線刀markingknife劃線工具markingtool劃線規(guī)markinggauge;surfacegauge劃線輪stitchmarker圖形表達(dá)技巧graphicpresentationtechnique圖案；花樣pattern圖框drawingframe圖畫(huà)的陰暗部shade圖畫(huà)紙cartridgepaper圖象傳意graphicalcommunication圖頭釘Frenchnail墊片；墊圈；介子gasket;washer墊板；臺(tái)墊benchhook墊料backing實(shí)踐計(jì)劃realization對(duì)比contrast對(duì)流convection對(duì)接but