2022年06月四級真題及解析第1套

2022年06月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題(第1套)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Supposeyouaregoingtowriteaproposaltoyourschoollibraryforimprovingits

service.Youaretowriteaboutitscurrentproblemsandpossiblesolutionstotheseproblems.

Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore

than180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,

youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A)tB)fC)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Itstudiedtheeffectsofexerciseonsleep.

B)Itsparticipantscamefromvariouswalksoflife.

C)Itsfindingsconfirmedthoseofpreviousstudies.

D)Itranforaslongassomethirtyyears.

2.A)Eatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeats.

B)Drinkingwaterinsteadofbeverageswithaddedsugar.

C)Consumingmoreenergydrinksandsportsdrinks.

D)Fonningthehabitofexercisingregularly.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Heaskedthemabouthislostpaintings.

B)Heknewtheowneroftwomissingpaintings.

C)Helefthispaintingsatahighwayreststop.

D)Hefoundtwo17th-centuryoilpaintings.

4.A)Theyareimitations.C)TheywerestolenbyanItalianboy.

B)Theyareoriginals.D)Theycamefromthesameartist.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Lookafterhergrandfather.C)Savehersickgrandmother.

B)Leavetheremotecoldregion.D)Fleefromthethreatofbears.

6.A)Shehastofaceacriminalcharge.

B)Shewasfoundlyingmotionlessinthesnow.

C)Shesearchedforherdaughterinfreezingcold.

2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第1頁共10頁

D)Sheworksinchildcareservices.

7.A)Shewasfoundinaforestafterthreedays.

B)Shelaytotallyunconsciousforthreedays.

C)Shesufferedfromtheeffectsofseverecold.

D)Shewasfinallyrescuedbyherrelatives.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeach

conversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA)fB),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Sheshowsarealpassionfortakingphotos.

B)Shehasjustreturnedfromherhometown.

C)ShecomesfromthecityofCapeTown.

D)Shehasatrulyamazingappearance.

9.A)ItisasfamousasCapeTown.C)Itisgreenandfreefrompollution.

B)Ithasaflatsurfaceatthetop.D)ItwasnamedbyEuropeansettlers.

10.A)ShehasBritishancestors.C)ShegrewupinIndia.

B)Sheisofmixedblood.D)Shespeaksseverallanguages.

11.A)Itisanextremelyviolentsport.C)ItisoriginatedinNewZealand.

B)Itisbecominganationalsport.D)Itismorepopularthanfootball.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Prepareastudyguide.C)Gooverhisnotesregularly.

B)Consulthisadvisors.D)Takestress-reliefsessions.

13.A)Hisworksheetsareterriblymessy.C)Hisstudyfolderisbadlydisorganized.

B)Hefindstheworkloadtooheavy.D)Hehasdifficultytakingnotesquickly.

14.A)Avisuallearner.C)Anorganizedlearner.

B)Anemotionallearner.D)Alogicallearner.

15.A)Arrangethemusingcolorandpictures.

B)Restructuretheminalogicalway.

C)Committhemtomemoryafterclass.

D)Organizethemintoawell-connectedstory.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesAttheendofeachpassage,youwill

hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第2頁共10頁

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)tB),

C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Itismainlybasedonasociety'sreligion.

B)Itisinterpreteddifferentlyindifferenttimes.

C)Itisacodeofconductbasedonlawsandethics.

D)Itisamoralprincipletoguidepeople'sbehavior.

17.A)Itmayleadtomisunderstandingdespitegoodintentions.

B)Itassumesthathumanbeingsareallgood-natured.

C)Itmaysometimesproduceundesirableoutcomes.

D)Itfailstoconsiderthecomplexityofhumanrelationships.

18.A)Thegoldenruleisofteninconflictwithcertainlawsandethicalprinciples.

B)Thegoldennilemustsometimesgivewaytomoreimportantprinciples.

C)Failuretofollowthegoldenrulemayleadtoviolationoflawsandethics.

D)Observingthegoldennileisthefirststeptobecomingaresponsiblecitizen.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Manyofthemfinditratherdifficulttomanage.

B)Theyhavenotseenasmuchdiversityasdesired.

C)Manyofthemhaveanincreasinglydiversifiedstaff.

D)Theyhavenotquitegraspedtheconceptofdiversity.

20.A)Initiativestoachievediversityinlargecorporations.

B)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofadiversifiedteam.

C)People'sattitudestowardsdiversityattheworkplace.

D)Innovativeideasandsolutionsresultingfromdiversity.

21.A)Peopleprefertoworkwithteammemberssimilartothemselves.

B)Employersattachgreatimportancetotheircorporations9diversity.

C)Employersdiffer,fromemployeesintheirperspectivesondiversity.

D)Doubtsaboutthepracticabilityofdiversityaregraduallydisappearing.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Choosingthebesttimeforsigningabusinesscontract.

B)Changingone'sformofcommunicationfromtimetotime.

C)Layingequalstressonwrittenandspokencommunication.

D)Usingdifferentfbnnsofcommunicationappropriately.

23.A)Theyareregardedasseriouslybinding.

B)Theyareseldomhonoredbybusinesspartners.

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C)Theyaretakenasmemosofunderstanding.

D)Theyaretobeconfirmedinwrittenform.

24.A)Ithasreachedthehighestlevelofevolution.

B)Itplacesahighvalueonwrittencontracts.

C)Itregardswrittencontractsasunalterable.

D)Ithasseenadeclineinverbalagreements.

25.A)Itsdetailscannotberenegotiated.

B)Ithastobecarriedouttotheletter.

C)Itstrengthensbusinesspartnerships.

D)Itstermsmaynotbestrictlybinding.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectone

wordfareachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordhankfollowingthepassage.Readthe

passagethroughcarefidlybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentified

byaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle

Unethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Youmightthinkofyourteethastools,likebuilt-inknivesandforks,butiftheyare

meretools,whydotheyfeelpainandwouldn'titbebetteriftheycouldjust26under

anycondition?Inspiteofour27discomfort,itturnsoutthere9sagoodreasonour

teetharesosensitive.Toothpainisa28mechanismthatensureswhenatoothis

beingdamagedwe'llnoticeanddosomethingaboutit.

Ifweeatsomethingtoohotortoocold,orifthetoothisworndownenoughwherethe

tissue29isexposed,allofthosethingscausepain,andthenthepaincausesthe

personnottousethattoothtotrytoprotectitalittlebitmore.Soit'sreallyaprotective

mechanismmorethananythingelse.Ifteethdidn'tfeelpain,wemight30touse

theminsituationsthatdamagethem,andforhumans,damaging31teethisaproblem

because,unlikecrocodiles,wecan't32them.

Teethhavethreelayers,onlyoneofwhich-theinnermostlayerofthetooth-canhurt,as

thatlayerofthetooth33bothbloodvesselsandnerves.Painistheonlyfeelingto

whichthenervesinthatlayerrespond.Whereaspeoplewithtoothsensitivitymaycomplain,

forexample,oftoothpain34byheatorcold,thenervesintheinnerlayerdon'tsense

temperature.Rather,theyfeelpain,whichmaybe35with,say,drinkingsomething

verycold.

2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第4頁共10頁

A)adultI)emotional

B)associatedJ)implies

C)chewK)mammal

D)containsL)replace

E)continueM)swallow

F)defenseN)triggered

G)dental0)underneath

H)downward

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraph

fromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Each

paragraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2.

Howtodetermineifacompanyisagoodfitforyou

A)Onpaper,thejobseemedperfectforme:Thepositionwascompletelyinlinewithmy

degree,thedutiesandresponsibilitieswerecompatiblewithmyinterests,andtheoffice

maintainedawell-stockedkitchenthatwouldsatisfymyeverysnackdesire.

B)Soundslikemydreamjob,right?Therewasonlyonesmallproblem:Isimplydidn'tget

alongwiththecompanyculture.Theyfavoredamorerigid,closed-door,corporate

atmosphere,whileIwouldhavepreferredsomethingmorecollaborativeandopen.They

werecompleteclockwatchers,whileIwouldhavelikedamoreflexibleschedule.To

putitplainly,wejustweren'tonthesamepage.

C)Whenitcomestolookingforanewjob,youalreadyknowthatabigpartofthe

interviewprocessinvolvesthecompanyevaluatingwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitfor

theiropenrole.But,it'simportanttokeepinmindthattheemployerisn'ttheonlyone

whoneedstoidentifyagoodmatch一youshouldbelookingforthatsameexactthing.

Companyculturecanhaveabigimpactonhowyoufeelaboutyourwork,soyouwant

tomakesureyousignanofferletterwithanorganizationyou'retrulyexcitedabout.

D)However,figuringoutwhatacompanyislikebeforeyouactuallyworktherecanbea

bitofachallenge.Luckily,thereareafewthingsyoucandotodeterminewhetheror

notacompanyisagoodfitforyou-beforeyoueversignyournameonthatdotted

line.

E)Firstofall,knowwhatyouwant.It9shardtomakeanydecisionswhenyoudon'treally

knowwhatyou'relookingfor.Sobeforeyoucandeterminewhetheryouandaspecific

companywouldbecompatibletogether,it'simportanttohaveasolidhandleonwhat

exactlyyouwantfromyouremployer.Manyofushaveaneasiertimeidentifyingthe

thingsthatweabsolutelydon'twant.Ifthosearetheonlythingsyoucanthinkof,don't

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worry!That'sstillagoodplacetostart.

F)Startbywritingdownthethingsyoudidn'tlikeaboutpreviousemployers,aswellas

thepartsyoureallyvalued.There'snowronganswerhere-sofrombigthingstosmall

details,writethemalldownonyourlist.Thiswillhelpyouimmediatelyidentifywhat

you'relookingforinanorganization,aswellasthethingsyou'retryingtostayfor,far

awayfrom.

G)Makesuretodoyourresearch.Nowcomesthepartwhenyouputonyourdetectivehat

anddoalittledigging.TheInternetwillbeyourbestfriendwhenyou'retryingto

familiarizeyourselfwithacompany'sculturebeforeeverwalkingthroughtheiroffice

doors.Andwhereexactlyshouldyoulookforthesecultureclues?Startwiththemost

obviousplacefirst:thecompany'swebsite.Readthroughtheircopyandblog.Dothey

usefonnal,directlanguage?Orisitcasual,conversational,andmaybeevenalittle

humorous?Thiscanbeabigindicatorofwhatsortofatmospherethecompanyistrying

tocultivate.

H)Next,turnyourattentiontowardtheirsocialmediaoutlets.Aretheysharingphotosof

theirteam'sThursdayafternoonbarbequeorHalloweencostumecontest?Oraretheir

socialmediaaccountsstrictlyreservedforcompany-relatedannouncementsandproduct

launches?

I)AnindustryreviewwebsitelikeGlassdoorisanotherspottocheckinordertofind

someinsiderinfbnnationaboutwhatyoucanexpectaboutacompany.However,

remembertotakethereviewsyoureadwithagrainofsalt-manyofthemarewrittenby

scorned(被鄙視的)employees.

J)Finally,youcanneverfailwithpersonalconnections.Sendaquickmessagetoacurrent

orpreviouscompanyemployeeonLinkedlnorbyemailandaskiftheywouldbe

willingtohaveaquickconversationwithyouabouttheorganizationingeneral.Ifyou

getayestoyourrequestforachat,you'llbearmedwithsomeprettypowerfuland

helpfulinformationheadingintoyourinterview!

K)Learnmorebyaskingquestions.Youknowthatpartattheendofajobinterviewwhen

thehiringmanagerasksifyouhaveanyquestions,andyoujuststareacrossthetable

blanklywithyourmouthhangingopen?That'stheperfectopportunitytospeakupand

getyourburningcompanyculturequestionsanswered!Soyes,youcandefinitelyask

yourintervieweraboutwhatit'sliketoworkforthatparticularorganization.Simple

questionslike,“Whatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribetheculturehere?”or

"What'syourfavoritepartaboutworkingforthiscompany?^^canrevealalotabout

whatit'sreallylikebehindcloseddoors.

L)Prioritizeyourvalues.Whatdoesmydreamcompanyculturelooklike?Well,Icould

comeandgoasIplease,aslongasIwasgettingtheworkdone.Mybosswould

genuinelylistentoandvalueallofmyideasaridsuggestions.Myco-workerswouldall

befriendlywithoneanother,withouteverfallingintotheofficegossiptrap.The

kitchenwouldhaveendlessoptionsofpizzaandcookies.Oh,andthey'dgivemetwo

monthsofpaidvacationwithaverygeneroussalary.

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M)Whataremychancesoffindingallofthosethingswithoneemployer?Slimtonone—

believeme,I'velooked.Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttoknowwhichaspectsofa

company'scultureyouvaluemost.Isitanopencommunicationstyleoraflexible

schedule?Focusonthetopspotsonyourprioritylist,andensureapotentialemployer

atleastchecksthoseboxes.Unfortunately,thisisreality,youcan'thaveeverythingyou

wantbutafewarecertainlyachievable.

N)Whenyou'rehuntingforanewjob,youalreadyknowthattheemployeristryingto

decidewhetherornotyou'reagoodfitfortheposition.Butyoushouldalsolookatthe

processthroughasimilarlens.Youmaynotbetheoneconductingtheactualinterview,

butyou'restilltryingtodeterminewhetherornotthecompanyisagoodfitforyou.

O)Keepthesetipsinmindtofigureoutwhetheryouandapotentialemployerareaperfect

matchorjustarecipe(方案)fbrdisaster.Afterall,it'sagoodthingtoknowbefore

actuallyacceptinganoffer.

36.Cluesaboutthecultureofacompanycanbefoundonitswebsite.

37.Itcanbedifficulttoknowtherealsituationinacompanyuntilyoubecomepartofit.

38.Itisimpossiblefbrajobapplicanttohaveeveryexpectationmet.

39.Simplybyreadingitsdescription,theauthorfoundthejobofferedideal.

40.Jobapplicantsareadvisedtomakeawrittenlistoftheirlikesanddislikesintheir

previousemployment.

41.Attheendofaninterview,ajobapplicantshouldseizetheopportunitytogetanswersto

theirurgentquestions.

42.Tobeginwith,jobapplicantsshouldbeclearwhattheyexpectfromtheirfuture

employer.

43.Jobapplicantsshouldreadwithacriticaleyewhatiswrittenaboutacompanyonthe

website.

44.Jobsatisfactionhasalottodowithcompanyculture.

45.Achatwithaninsiderofacompanycangivejobapplicantsveryusefulinformation

whentheypreparefbraninterview.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfallowedbysomequestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2

withasinglelinetroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Onlineclassesbegantobepopularizedjustafewdecadesago.Theyareadvertisedas

awayfbradultstofinishtheireducationandstudentstolearnthematerialattheirownpace

—itisfarmorecompatiblefbrpeoplewithbusyschedules.

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Butafterbeingenrolledinanonlinecourselastfallsemester,Icametorealizeonline

classesweremerelyameanstofulfilcourserequirements.

Firstofall,studentslackthedesiretolearn,andtheysimplycompletetheir

assignmentstoreceivecreditforapassinggraderatherthangenuinelyengagewiththe

coursematerial.

Asonlinecoursestendtohavemorethan100students,mostoftheassignmentsare

shortandsimple.Theyarenotdesignedforstudentstointeractwiththematerialindepth

butdesignedtobegradedeasilytoaccommodatesuchalargenumberofstudents.

Perhapsthebiggestdisadvantageoftakinganonlineclassistheabsenceof

face-to-faceinteractionbetweentheteacherandtheirstudents.Livesessionsareinfrequent

andareoftenscheduledduringthemiddleofthedaywhenstudentshavetoattendother

classesorwork.Theofficehoursoftheprofessormayalsobeduringinconvenienttimes

formanystudentsaswell.Mostinteractionwiththeprofessorhastobethroughemail

whichisoftenimpersonal.Itisnearlyimpossibleforstudentstobuildarelationshipwith

theirprofessor.

Thereisalsolittleinteractionamongststudents.Itcanbeharderforstudentstocreate

studygroupsandfbnnrelationshipswiththeirpeers.

Onlineclassesalsorequireeitheracomputerorlaptopandareliableinternet

connection.Notallstudentshaveaccesstothesetypesofresources,whetheritisfor

financialorotherreasons,andsomestudentscanbeputatadisadvantage.

Offeringonlineclassescertainlyhelpsstudentswhowouldotherwisenotbeableto

attendclassroomsessions.However,theyfailtoprovideagenuineeducationwithan

emphasisonconvenienceratherthancriticalthinking.Weneedrestructuredonlineclasses

inwhichstudentscanhavealearningexperiencethatwillactuallyprovidequality

education.

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudentsenrolledinonlineclasses?

A)Theycanaccesscoursematerialseasily.

B)Theyareunmotivatedtolearn.

C)Theycanlearnattheirownpace.

D)Theyrarelyfulfilthecourserequirements.

47.Wliatdoestheauthorthinkofonlinecourseassignments?

A)Theyaremadeconvenienttomark.

B)Theyaremeanttofacilitateinteraction.

C)Theyarebasedoneasilyaccessiblematerial.

D)Theyaregiventoaccommodatestudents9needs.

48.Whatdoestheauthorsayisonedisadvantageofonlineclasses?

A)Theyarefrequentlyscheduledatirregulartimes.

B)Theymakeprofessors9officesmuchlessaccessible.

C)Theytendtoincreaseprofessors9burdenofrespondingtostudents9emails.

D)Theyprovidelittlechanceforstudentstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.

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49.Whatproblemmayariseifclassesgoonline?

A)Morestudentsmayfinditeasytobeabsentfromthem.

B)Teacherswillworryaboutpoorinternetconnections.

C)Somestudentsmayhavedifficultyattendingthem.

D)Schoolswithlimitedresourceswillbeatadisadvantage.

50.Whatdoestheauthorthinkconstitutesakeypartofgenuineeducation?

A)Acquisitionofusefulknowledge.

B)Trainingofreal-lifeskillsoncampus.

C)Developmentofstudents9personalities.

D)Cultivationofanalyticalthinkingability.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Intheageoftheinternet,there?snosuchthingasaprivatedebate.Butisthatbadfor

science?Somescientistshavehadconcerns.Whendebatesinanysectormovebeyondthe

hallsofuniversitiesandgovernmentagencies,there'spotentialforinformationtobeused

incorrectly,leadingtopublicconfusion;yet,opendebatecanalsopromotecommunication

betweenthescientificcommunityandthepublic.Recentopendebatesonscientific

research,health,andpolicyhavearousedgreaterpublicattentionandencouragedmore

diversevoices.Ifthistrendspursscientiststoagreemorequicklyaboutthebestsolutionsto

ourproblems-andatthesametimehelpsthepublicobservetheprocessofscientific

discoursemoreclearly-thenthisisgoodforeveryone,includingscientists.

ArecentdebatepublishedinTheNewYorkTimesdiscussedthequestionofhow

quicklymedicineshouldbedevelopedandproduced.Issuessuchassafetyoftheproduct

andperceptionofthepublicwereexaminedandconsidered.Butsomeexpertsworriedthat

suchpublicspeculationmightleadpeopletobelievethatdisagreementaboutthedetails

meantalackofadequatescientificconsensusoverthesafetyandefficiencyofmodern-day

medicine.

Theanxietyseemsmisplaced.Gonearethedaysofgoingtoaconferenceanddebating

scientificissues,andthat'sgoodbecausethosegatheringswerenotdiverseenoughand

excludedmanyimportantvoices.Thesedays,thepubliccanaccessdebatesaboutscience

regardlessofwheretheytakeplace.

Formanyscientists,publicdebateisanewfrontieranditmayfeellikeaplacewithfew

restraintsorrules?butratherthanavoidingsuchconversations,letthedebatesbe

transparentandvigorous,wherevertheyareheld.Ifthepublicistounderstandthatscience

isanhonorablyself-correctingprocess,theideathatscienceisafixedsetoffactsina

textbookneedstobedismissed.Withthevalidityofsciencecomingunderattack,there'sa

needforscientificdebatestobeperceivedasopenandtruetolife.Leteveryoneseethe

noisy,messydeliberationsthatadvancescienceandleadtodecisionsthatbenefitusall.

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51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkopendebatecando?

A)Helpthepublictobetterunderstandscience.

B)Clearupconfusioninthescientificcommunity.

C)Settledisputesbetweenuniversitiesandgovernmentagencies.

D)Preventinformationfrombeingusedincorrectlybythepublic.

52.WhydidarecentdebatepublishedinTheNewYorkTimesarouseconcernsamongexperts?

A)Itmighthindertheprogressinmedicalresearch.

B)Itmightbreedpublicdistrustinmodemmedicine.

C)Itmightaddtothedifficultyofgettingresearchfunds.

D)Itmightpreventmedicalscientistsreachingconsensus.、

53.Whydoestheauthorsaysomeexperts'anxietyseemsmisplaced?

A)Debatingscientificissuesataconferenceisnowold-fashioned.

B)Diversetopicscanbedebatedbybothscientistsandthepublic.

C)Debatesaboutscienceareaccessibletothepublicanyway.

D)Scientistscanvoicetheiropinionswhateverwaytheylike.

54.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestscientistsdoaboutpublicdebate?

A)Havemorediscussionsaboutit.

B)Embraceitwithopenanns.

C)Fonnulatenewrulesforit.

D)Restrainittoarationaldegree.

55.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutscienceinthelastparagraph?

A)Itistransmittedthroughtextbooks.

B)Itiswhatprovesvalidandtruetolife.

C)Itisadynamicandself-improvingprocess.

D)Itisacollectionoffactsandestablishedrules.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseinto

English.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

從前有個農(nóng)夫嫌他種的禾苗長得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一點(diǎn)?；丶液笏麑?/p>

家人說：“今天可真把我累壞了！但我總算讓禾苗一下子長高了。“他兒子到地里去一看，禾

苗都已死光了。

現(xiàn)在有些家長急于讓孩子成功，往往步那個農(nóng)夫的后塵，搞得孩子苦不堪言，卻不見孩

子學(xué)業(yè)長進(jìn)。這樣的家長是否該對這個問題有所醒悟，讓孩子自然成長呢？。

2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第10頁共10頁

2022年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（一）答案與詳解

PartIWriting

結(jié)構(gòu)框圖:

F-O；第1段引入話題：校圖書館對大學(xué)生來說非常重要，應(yīng)該改進(jìn)服務(wù)。

AProposalon

ImprovingLibrary第謂具體論證：討論圖書館服務(wù)中存在的問題，有針對性地提出解決方案。：

Service

L-?i第3段表達(dá)期望：希望上述的建議會被采納。如被采納圖書館將迎來新的發(fā)展。

范文點(diǎn)評:

參考范文精彩點(diǎn)評

AProposalonImprovingLibraryService

【1】Theschoollibraryisanimportantresourceforuniversitystudy.LU介紹圖書館的重要作用。

Makingfulluseoftheacademicresourcesinthelibrarycanbenefit

collegestudentsalot.【2】However,itfailstomeetthedemandsofstudents[2]使用However轉(zhuǎn)折引出圖書

inseveralaspects.Itishightimetoimprovelibraryservice.館的不足。

【3】Oneofstudents9complaintsisinsufficientsupportfromlibrarians,[3）介紹圖書館管理員在解決學(xué)

especiallywhenITsupportisneeded.【4】Therefore,relevanttraining生問題方面尚需改進(jìn)，并在

coursesshouldbeofferedsothatlibrarianscanprovidebetterandtimely【4】中提出培訓(xùn)的解決方案。

help.【5】Thesecondaspectisabouttheopeninghoursofourlibrary,from[5]介紹圖書館開放時間不能滿

8：00amto10：00pm,whichmanystudentsthinkistooshortintimesof足學(xué)生需求的問題。

fi