2022年福建省泉州市山霞中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市山霞中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardthatasmanyastwothousandpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes.Ithink__________newscameas_________shocktous.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.\;\

D.\;a參考答案：B2.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying參考答案：C3.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast參考答案：B4.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C5.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,

I’llsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C6.Weather_________,we’llgoshopping.A.permits

B.permitted

C.havingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D7.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis_____.

A.ontheway

B.inaway

C.underway

D.intheway參考答案：C略8.--Youdidn’twaitforMikelastnight,didyou?--No,andwe____forhim.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.Adidn’tneedtowait

Bneedn’twaitingCneedn’thavewaited

Ddidn’tneedwait參考答案：A9.She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C10.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenceandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);an

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D11.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C12.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor參考答案：D13.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D14.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A15.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.worn參考答案：A16.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate參考答案：A提示:句意:每個(gè)人都需要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),否則會(huì)被落在后面,因?yàn)橹R(shí)和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

二、完型填空17.Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainunbearableobvious.I

36

herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool,surroundedbypeopleshedidn’tknow.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas

37,andherflippers(鰭狀肢)werefilledwithcutsandscars.Thensheswamslowlytoothers.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthese

38creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheyweren’t.Theywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesthathadbeeninjuredby

39

humans.Earlierthatday,ourgroupoffortyhighschoolstudentshadlearnedthatthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeing

___40

allthetime

41

waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatersandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto42thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandtoencourageotherstoconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.Ihadalwaysbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwassuffering

43

Ihadnevertrulybeengiventheopportunityto44

thedevastating(毀滅性的)effectsofenvironmentaldestructionuntilIobservedthat

45.seeingapictureormovieoftheseanimalscannottrulycapturethe

46

ontheirfaces.NowthatIhavewitnessedthe

47

causedbythepollutionandpeople’scarelessness.Itrytoencouragemypeersto48timeandmoneytohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Istresstothemthatweneedtostartsavingourenvironmentnow

51

it’stoolate.Wemustfightforthosecreaturesthatcannot

52

forthemselvesbecausewehaveonlyoneworldtoliveinandone

53

tosaveit.NowIwillalwaysbethatperson

54

thaticecreamwrapperflyingcrazilyinthewindjustbecauseIhatethethoughtofevenonepieceof

55

ontheground.36.A.recognized

B.introduced

C.watched

D.satisfied37.A.strange

B.missing C.shining

D.complex38.A.troublesome

B.rare

C.ugly

D.unfortunate39.A.skilful

B.stubborn

C.intelligent

D.careless40.A.studied

B.discovered

C.killed

D.displayed41.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.apartfrom42.A.report

B.lessen

C.escape

D.prove43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and44.A.see

B.predict

C.prevent

D.experience45.A.boater

B.fisherman

C.visitor

D.turtle46.A.pain

B.dirt

C.mask

D.sign47.A.worry

B.harm

C.anger

D.shame48.A.mention

B.form

C.change

D.check49.A.describe

B.witness

C.investigate

D.benefit50.A.donating

B.sharing

C.ignoring

D.recording51.A.unless

B.before

C.while

D.though52.A.wait

B.search

C.care

D.fight53.A.need

B.place

C.chance

D.promise54.A.runningafter

B.lookingafter

C.namingafter

D.gettingafter55.A.food

B.coin

C.litter

D.metal參考答案：36-55.CBDDC

ABBAD

ABCDA

BDCAC三、閱讀理解18.IfyouhadtoguesswhichdirectionApplewouldbeheadedin2019,whatmightyousay?Thecompany’siPhonebusinesshasbeenstrickenbecauseofaneconomicslowdownandamaturingsmartphonemarket.It’sclearAppleneedstoadapttofacenewrealities.SomemightsaytheobviousansweristolowerthepricesontheiPhone.OtherswantittoexpanditsservicesbeyondAppledevicestoAndroidandWindows.Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.Theevidenceforthisisalreadystartingtoappear.AnewreportfromTheWallStreetJournalsuggestsAppleisgoingtogiveitsentire2020iPhonelineOLEDscreens(有機(jī)發(fā)光二極管屏幕)—thesameveryexpensivetechcurrentlyonlyfoundintheiPhoneXandXS.Thismayseemsurprising,butit’sallofapiecewithApple’sstrategy:Makehighprofit,desirabletech,andgettherewardsofcreatingaclosedecosystem.SoApplewantstofocusonthehigh-endinordertosatisfychoosycustomers,whilealsorecognizingthatinamaturemarket,peoplewillreplacesmartphoneslessoften.Thismeanshigh-profitdeviceswillbekeytomaintainingahealthyprofit,whichhelpsexplaintheshifttoanall-OLEDlineup.Thatshiftalsoallowsformorebasicdesignupdates,likecurvedscreensoredges.Itisimportanttonote,too,thateventhoughiPhonesalesaredown,salesfortheAppleWatchandiPadareup.Forthefuture,Applewillcontinuetoputmoreemphasisonthosecategories.Andlookingevenfurtherout,itisalmostcertainthatApplewillenternewsectors.Applehasmadesomemistakepoliciesinrecentyears.Butthecompanyisnotdownandout.Farfromit:Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.32.WhatcanweknowaboutOLEDscreens?A.Theyhaven’tbeenusedbyApple. B.TheywillmakeiPhonesexpensive.C.TheywillletApplesavecost. D.Theyhavebeenusedincomputers.33.WhatdoesApplethinkofmarket?A.It’snotfullymature. B.Itneedsmoresmartphones.C.Itneedsmanydesignupdates. D.Itscustomersarehardtobesatisfied.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofAppleintheauthor’sopinion?A.Uncertain. B.Terrible. C.Concerning. D.Promising.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IPhonesWillBeMoreExpensive B.TheAdvantagesApplesWillHaveC.IPhonesWillWorkHarder D.AppleIsFacingDifficulty參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇說明文?！度A爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》一份報(bào)告顯示蘋果公司2020年的iPhone系列將使用OLED屏幕，這表明著iPhone未來將變得更加昂貴。而這正符合蘋果的戰(zhàn)略：創(chuàng)造高利潤，使用令人滿意的技術(shù)，以及得到創(chuàng)造封閉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的回報(bào)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.Theevidenceforthisisalreadystartingtoappear.AnewreportfromTheWallStreetJournalsuggestsAppleisgoingtogiveitsentire2020iPhonelineOLEDscreens.可知關(guān)于蘋果的發(fā)展方向，更有可能發(fā)生的是:iphone將變得更加昂貴。這方面的證據(jù)已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)。《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的一份新報(bào)告表明蘋果將給整個(gè)2020iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕—這種非常昂貴的技術(shù)目前只在iPhoneX,XS中發(fā)現(xiàn)。這說明OLED屏幕會(huì)使iPhone手機(jī)變得更貴。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thismeanshigh-profitdeviceswillbekeytomaintainingahealthyprofit,whichhelpsexplaintheshifttoanall-OLEDlineup.Thatshiftalsoallowsformorebasicdesignupdates,likecurvedscreensoredges.可知iPhones全線產(chǎn)品都使用OLED屏幕的這種轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)使得更多基本的設(shè)計(jì)更新成為可能，如彎曲的屏幕或邊緣。這說明蘋果公司認(rèn)為市場需要設(shè)計(jì)更新，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Farfromit:Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.可知作者認(rèn)為通過專注于高端，高利潤的技術(shù)和服務(wù)，在關(guān)注未來的同時(shí)，蘋果可能會(huì)在未來的許多年都保持其主導(dǎo)地位。這說明作者認(rèn)為蘋果的未來是有前途的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段的Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.和后文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了蘋果未來更有可能變得更貴。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到依據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進(jìn)行多余推理。比如第3小題問的是作者認(rèn)為蘋果的未來是怎樣的的，考生要能夠找出相關(guān)的原文Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.并通過這一句中獲取作者認(rèn)為蘋果可能會(huì)在未來的許多年都保持其主導(dǎo)地位這一信息，從而推理出作者認(rèn)為蘋果的未來是光明的，有前途的，選出正確答案D項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavearuleoftravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopletelllandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandpassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles,turnwest,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekoftensays,“Followme.”Thenhewillleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensthen?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYuchatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetverylostinYucatan.

However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere----inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyother