航海英語聽力與會話總精編

1，ThefavoriteportyouhavecalledAsimpleintroductionoftheReasonswhyyoulikeAnythingspecialabout(1)簡單介紹港口 (2)喜歡港口的原因 (3)港口特色XiamenPortismyfavoriteport.Wecalledattherein2008.TheportisverybigandthecityisXiamenPortisfamousin andintheworld.Ithasmorethan80berthsintheport.Manycontainershipscallatthisport.Xiamenisfamousforseafoodandtallbuildings.ManyforeignersliveinXiamen.Itisamodernport.2，PleasesaysomethingaboutyourThegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourTheenvironmentandcustomsofyourThespecialtiesofyour (2)家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境，風俗習慣 (3)家鄉(xiāng)風味特色IamfromXiamen.Itisacitynearthesea.Xiamenhasapopulationofabout4,000,000(fourmillion).Itisafamousbeautifulcity.Manyforeignerscomeheretoenjoyholidays.TheweatherinXiamenisgood.Theairisfresh.Thecityisverycleanandtidy.Therearemanytallbuildings.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.Xiamenisfamousforseafood.Theportisbigandmodern.Manyshipscallattheportevery3，HowdoyoulikeyourcareerasaWhatyoulikeaboutyourWhatyoudislikeaboutyourMainresponsibilitiesasa(1)你喜歡該職業(yè)的哪方 (2)對該職業(yè)你所不喜歡的 (3)作為船長的主要職IlikethiscareerbecauseIlovethegreatnavigatorlikeZhengHe,Kolumb,Magellanandsoon.Asaseafarer.Icanwetravelaroundtheworld,seebeautifulsceneryandenjoythedifferentcultures.Idislikethiscareerbecauseofhardwork,badlivingconditions,seasickness,homesicknessandsoThemasterisresponsibleforthesafetyoftheshipandforthesafetyofcrew,cargoandequipmentonboard.Heisresponsibleforthemanagementofthesands.4，DescribethefavoriteportyouhavecalledYourexperienceofcallingattheReasonsyoulikeitXiamenPortismyfavoriteport.LastyearIwasaThirdOfficeronacontainership.Earlybeforewegotthere,wereceivedacallfromagent.Weareadvisedtoberthunderpilot’sdirections.Duringberthing,thepilotisverykindtous.Xiamenportisverybigandthecityisbeautiful.Itisfamousin andintheworld.Ithasmorethan40berthsintheport.Manycontainershipscallatthisport.Xiamenisfamousforseafoodandtallbuildings.ManyforeignersliveinXiamen.Itisamodernport.2，廈門港很大，城市很漂亮。廈門港和全世界很有名，港內(nèi)有40多個泊位，有很WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?Itissportnews.WhatisyourfavoritewebWhatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?ItisSunday.BecauseIcanhavearest. Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?Itisactionmovie.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?Itispopmusic. WhatisyourfavoriteWhatisthepopulationofyourhometown?Itisaboutonemillion. WhatisthepopulationofyourItisabout1.4billion.(讀onepointfour Itisbeautifulandclean. WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?Iliketowatchfootballmatch.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?Ithinkitisfootball.WhichportsdoyouoftencallIoftencallatXiamenPort,QingdaoPortandShanghaiWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?Ithinkitissafety. Heisfrom ItisA123456. WhereareyouIamfromXiamen Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?Iliketosteertheshipatseamost. WhatisyourfavoriteItissea Whatisyourfavoritemovie?Itistitanic. Whatdoyouexpectaboutyourfuture?Iwantto eacaptaininthefuture.未來你期望干什么？-----成為船長1，Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenyoureceivehelmordersas Thethreeproceduresa manshouldtakeorderlywhenhereceivestheThemannersinwhicha manshouldtaketoanswerthehelmMeasurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswertheWhenthehemanreceivesahelmorder,heshouldtake3First,repeatthehelmordersclearlyandloudly,thencarrythemoutcorrectlyatonce,lastly,reporttothedutyofficer.Onreceivingthehelmorder,heshouldrepeatitclearlyandloudly,andtakeactionscorrectlyatonce.Incaseoffailingtohearthegivenorderclearly,hemustaskthedutyofficertorepeattheorderbeforetakinganyaction.Whenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel,thehemanshouldreportitatWhatdoes“abandonvessel”Itmeanstheorderfromacaptainforleavingtheship,inWhatdoes“foulanchor”ItmeanstheanchoriscrossedbyitscableoranWhatdoes“dredgingofananchor”ItmeansusingananchoralongtheseabottomtocontrolthemovementoftheWhatdoes“underway”Itmeansthat“theshipisnotatanchor,oraground,ormadefasttothe Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”ItmeansthattheanchorismovingalongtheseabottomandnolongertocontroltheWhatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?“Anchorisaweigh”. CanyoulistsomeorderswhichareincludedinStandardShipYes,Ican.Four,suchashelmorder,anchororder,engineorder,mooringorderand Howtoanswerwhatisthecourse?Course125. 航向125度Whatdoes“singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”Itmeansletgoalllinesforwardexceptthebreastlineandspring.船頭單綁留橫纜和倒纜”是什么意思？---意思是除了橫纜和倒纜外其他全部解掉。Ifyouwanttochangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyouShiftheadlineahead3 Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastlinewhatdoyousay?Takein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline如果你想絞緊橫纜，怎么說？收緊橫纜。Whichorderisanequivalenttosendouttheheadline”?Payouttheheadline.與“送出頭纜”相同意思令是哪個？送出頭纜。Whichorderisanequivalentto“l(fā)etgosternline”Castoffstern WhatdoesAnchorisfoul”mean?答案同第2 Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport?Anchorisbroughtup.如果錨已經(jīng)堅實的抓牢海底，你應(yīng)如何報告？錨抓牢。Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatdoyoureport?Thebowisclear. Whentheanchorisheavedoutofwaterandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureport?Theanchorisoutofwater./Theanchorisup.如果絞錨剛剛達到水面之 Ifyouareordered“standbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?Reply：“standbybothengines”,report:“bothenginesstandby”. Ifyouareordered“stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?Reply：“stopengine”,report:“enginestopped”. Whatdoes“finishedwithengine”Itmeansthemovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired. 1，DescribetheproceduresofThegeneralproceduresforpilotThepreparationsforreceivingtheThegeneralrulesfor(1)請求引航的一般程序。(2)接引水員的準備工作。(3)Beforearrivalataport,contactthepilotstationtoconfirmtheboardingtimeandboardingceoftheGetreadythepilotladderorgangway.Getreadyheavinglineandlifebuoyandputthemnearthepilotladder,andensureenoughlightsatnight.Whenthepilotarrivesattheboardingce,makealeeforthepilotboat.Thedutyofficershouldwaitforreceivingthepilotonboard.Thecaptainshouldltheship’sparticularstothepilot.Thenthepilotwillpilotyourvesseltoyourberth.2，DescribethenormalprocedureforcallingapilotInformationExchangewithpilotExpressingthepurposeofcallingandgetinstructionsfrompilot和引航站的信息交流2）表達呼叫引航站的目的與得到引航站指 Onapproaching,itisnecessarytoexchangetheinformationwithpilotstationinadvance.Theinformationincludesthetimeofpilotage,embarkationposition,ship’sname,callsign,umdraft,ship'sLOA,andsoon.Themainpurposeofcallingistogetpilotageforthevessel’ssafeentryordeparture.Bycalling,youcangettheinstructionsaboutwhetherornotyourvesselcandirectlyentertheportthroughpilotage,andaboutwhenandwhereyoupickupthepilot,etc.Theshipshouldcontactthepilotstationinadvance.Thesuccessfulpilotageislargelytheresultofmutualunderstandingandeffectiveco-ordinationbetweenavesselandpilotstation.當駛近引水站是，有必要與引水站提前交換信息。包括引航的時間，登船位置，船名，船舶呼號，3，PleasebrieflyexinwhyitisimportanttoexchangeinformationOnapproaching,itisnecessarytoexchangetheinformationwithpilotstationinadvance.Theinformationincludesthetimeofpilotage,embarkationposition,ship’sname,callsign,umdraft,ship'sLOA,andsoon.Themainpurposeofcallingistogetpilotageforthevessel’ssafeentryordeparture.Bycalling,youcangettheinstructionsaboutwhetherornotyourvesselcandirectlyentertheportthroughpilotage,andaboutwhenandwhereyoupickupthepilot,etc.Theshipshouldcontactthepilotstationinadvance.Thesuccessfulpilotageislargelytheresultofunderstandingandeffectiveco-ordinationbetweenavesselandpilot4，PleasegivedetaileddescriptionoftheproceduresofBeforearrivalataport,contactthepilotstationtoconfirmtheboardingtimeandboardingceoftheGetreadythepilotladderorgangway.Getreadyheavinglineandlifebuoyandputthemnearthepilotladder,andensureenoughlightsatnight.Whenthepilotarrivesattheboardingce,makealeeforthepilotboat.Thedutyofficershouldwaitforreceivingthepilotonboard.Thecaptainshouldltheship’sparticularstothepilot.Thenthepilotwillpilotyourvesseltoyourberth.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?Ship’sidentity,LOA,ETA,arrivaldraftandsoon.WhatshouldbereportedtothepilotWhatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?Pilot’sboardingtimeandce. WhatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonConfirmembarkingtimeandce;standbyengineandpreparepilotladder,andsoWhatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?Itis“G” 升起G旗Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?Theflag“H”ishoisted.當引航員到船上時升起什么旗？ 升起H旗。Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportauthoritybeforeherarrival?ByexorVHF. Whatshouldanofficerreporttothepilotstationbeforeher27.WhatkindofinformationisusuallyprovidedbypilotItprovidestimeandceofembarkation,theorderofriggingpilotladderandsoWouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75No,itwoulddamagethe WhyisitdangeroustoanchorinTheshipmaybeiceboundandtheanchormaynotbebroughtup What’sthecallsignofyour What’syourIMOnumberofyourship?------ (7位數(shù))你船的IMO編號是什么？Whattypeisyour Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?------ WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedto Ship’sname,callsign,draughtand Ifyouareorderedstandbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?同2-WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstand ItstandsforEstimatedTimeof縮寫詞ETD代表什么 Canyoulistatleastthreemooring---Yes,Ican,suchasheadline,sternline,springlineandYouareabouttoenterafairwayandyouwanttorelayyourintentiontotheVTS.Usingastandardmessagemarkerandaphrase,whatshouldyousay? Say“QUESTION.Isitpermittedtoenter.1，DescribetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonTheacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerousPrecautionsonloadingandMaintenanceduringthe描述貨的程序(1)需要了解的貨物信息。(2)裝卸貨的準備工作。(3)航行期間的Thecargo’stechnicalname,packages,classes,UNNo.,ty,stowagefactor,andsoon.1）Beforeloading,prepareandgetfamiliarwiththerelatives,masterthenatureofthecargo,knowtheemergencyhandlingincaseofdanger,stowandseparatethecargoaccordingtotheregulations,andsoon.Beforedischarging,familiarizethestevedoresandtallymanwiththedetailsofthedangerouscargo3）Duringhandling.Disytheregulatedsignal.Requirethestevedorestohandlewithcaution.(3)Duringthevoyage,checkifanydangerisdevelo,testthetemperatureandthehumidityoftheholdsregularly.Ventilatetheholdsproperly.Whatistheloadingcapacityofyour----Itis100.000 Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvessel Myvesselhascraneand Pleaselistsomecargo---Hatchlist,billoflading,cargomanifestandso Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneral---generealcargoarethecargoeswithdifferenttypes,differentnatures,differentpackages,andsmall Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulk---Bulkcargoisthecargowithoutpackagewhenundertransport,suchasore,coalandso請描述一下散貨的性質(zhì)---散貨是指過程 WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandSWLstandsforSafeWorkingLoad.SWL的全稱是什么？----負荷Whatdoes“unionpurchase”----Itmeansariginwhichapairofderricksisusedincombination,alsoknownascoupledderricksor“marriedfalls”(雙吊桿作業(yè))----itmeansthattwoderrickswork WhatdoestheabbreviationofCOWstand--COWstandsforcrudeoilwashing(原油洗艙).COW全稱是什么？ Whatkindofliquidcargoisclassifiedas --Cargowithitsflashingpointat60°CorbelowWhatcanbeusedtoremove--Oil–cleaningmaterials,suchassponge,sawdust,andso What’s umpermitted--18Wouldacargowithahigh“flashpoint”beofmoreconcerntoyouthanonewithalow“flash No.Acargowithalow“flashpoint”wouldbeofmore Beforeyouenterintoan“enclosedspace”,whatsafetyprecautionsshould Ventilatethespaceandcheckthe （同第5題）Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutbulk---Yes,Ican.Bulkcargoisthecargowithoutpackagewhenundertransport,suchasore,coalandso你能描述一下散貨嗎？-----是的，我能。散貨是指過程中 Whereshouldheavierloadsbe----Theyshouldbecedinthelower Whatdoesaconfinedspacerefer-----confinedspaceisthelongandnarrowspaceoftencontainingharmfulgases.Inordertoavoidaccidents,itisusuallyprohibitedtoenter.1，DescribethebridgeshiftTheconditionswhichmustbesatisfiedbeforetakingoverabridgeTheproceduresforshiftSpecialattentionforshift(1)前必須滿足的條件 (2)的程序 (3)要特別注意的事Changeshiftsonceevery4hours.Therelievedofficershallhandoverthewatch,afterensuringthattherelievingofficercankeepwatcheffectively. Therelievingofficershouldcomeontothebridge15minutesearlier.Therelievedofficershallintroducethenavigationalequipmentinuse,theirworkingconditions,andsoon.Therelievingofficershouldchecktheship’sroute,thenavigationallightsandtheequipment,suchasGPS,radar,andsoon.Ifatnight,hehastotaketimetoadjustvision.Afterthat,therelievedofficershallhandoverthewatchtotherelievingIfsomeactionsarebeingtakentoavoidcollision,bridgeshiftchangeshallbedeferreduntiltheactionisover.在駕駛臺，每4個小時換一次班。在確保駕駛員可以有效履行值責后，交班駕駛員應(yīng)該交2，Describethedutiesofwatch-keewhenGeneralrulesastowatch-keeItemstobecheckedandmonitoredeachSpecialattentionforbridgewatch-kee(1)對值班的一般規(guī)定 (2)每班要檢查的項目 (3)駕駛臺值班要特別注意的事TheOOWshallkeepthewatchonthebridge.Heshallneverleavethebridgeuntilproperlyrelieved.Heisresponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheship.Heshouldinformthemasterwheninanydoubtastowhatactiontotake.Duringthewatch,checkthecourse,positionandspeedregularlytoensurethattheshipfollowsthenedcourse,observetheweatherandseaconditions,monitorthemovementofnearbyvesselsandsoTheOOWshouldbefamiliarwiththesafetyandnavigationalequipmentandmakebestuseofthem.Heshallkeepaproperlookout,keepsecuritywatchandkeeparecord.3，DescribeadvantagesofvarioustoolsorforproperThefeaturesofradarTheadvantagesofvisualThecorrectusesofvarioustoolsor (2)視覺瞭望的優(yōu)點 (3)正確使用各種工具或技術(shù)Withradar,wecanobtainearlywarningofcollision,radarplottingandsoon.Butradardoeshavesomelimitations.Thevisuallookouthassomeadvantages:Itisreliableandsensitivetocolor.Itiseasytoassessheadingusinghumanbrain.Itiseasytoidentifysmalltargets.Itiseasytoseelight,typesofship,weatherchangesandsoWeshouldmakeproperuseofradarandothertools.Butwecannotdependonmachinestoomuch.Lookout(bridgewatch)isalwaysveryimportant,especiallyinsomespecialpassages,insidetheportandinsomedangeroussailingareas.Delayedactionsmayresultinbigaccidents.4，DescribeyouractionswhenriskofcollisionAltercoursetoavoidReducespeedtoincreaseChangeheading&Whenriskofcollisionexists,thefollowingmethodsshouldbeWhenriskofcollisionexists,bothvesselsmayaltercoursetostarboardtoWhenriskofcollisionexists,bothvesselsmayslowdowntogetampletimetotakeearlyactionbeforeCPAtoavoidcollision.Changingcourseandspeedcanprotectthevesselsfromcollidingwitheachother.VesselsmaykeepincontactwitheachotherbyVHFtochangeheadingsrespectively,meanwhile,reducingspeedtoavoidthedevelopmentofanyimminentdanger.當碰撞存在時，可采取以下措施：當碰撞存在時，兩船可采取右轉(zhuǎn)向來避碰。當碰撞存在時，兩船可，以留有充足的時間，在CPA到來之前及早的采取措施避碰。(3)轉(zhuǎn)向可以保護船舶防止碰撞。船舶可以通過VHF來保持聯(lián)系，各自轉(zhuǎn)變航向，同時，通過來Whyisrecordkeeanecessarypartofwatchkee---Toensurethatthewatankeepswatchaccordingto /澄清責任，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗WhatdoesVHFstandVHFstandsforveryhighfrequency.VHF代表什么？ HowshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemaneuveralreadytookcebuthasnotbeenThehandovermustbedeferreduntiltheactionisWhatshouldtheMasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingattheBridge?Themostdangeroussituationandtheintendedactions.船長一到達駕駛臺，就希望從值班駕駛員那里獲得什么信息？船舶的最危WhyisitimportanttosoundfogBecauseitisnecessarytowarnnearbyshipsinpoor WhenwouldyousoundthegeneralWhenthevesseliscarryingoutdrillsorinreal WhenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmedia yforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?Pleaselistsome.Equipmentfailure,distresscall,heavytraffic,poorvisibilityand Apower-drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler.Whohastherightofway?Fishingtrawlerhastherightofway. CanyoudefinetheveryimportanttermYes,Ican.Itmeansthevesselisnotatanchor,oragroundormadefasttothe HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?Accordingtothebearingandrangeofthecomingvessel.. Whatisthesoundsignaltowarnavesseloftheimmediatedangerof 5短聲Describeadvantagesofvarioustoolsorforproper--Thedistanceandbearingofanobjectcanbedetectedbyradar,andthecoursesofvesselscanbeindicatedbycompasses,andship’spositioncanbelocatedbyGPS,andsoon.Describetheproperwayofusing--Whensendingmassages,setthecallingchannel,pressthePTTbuttonandspeak.Whenreceivingmassages,releasethebuttonandlisten.Beforechangingfromspeakingtolistening,youshouldsay“over”---發(fā)送信息時，設(shè)置呼叫頻道，按下PTT按鈕，開始。接收信息時，釋放PTT按鈕并收聽。Howtorectifythemistakeinmarine Say“Mistake”,then“Correction”,plusthecorrect Howtogiveanemphasistheimportantpartofamessagein Whyisrecordkeeanecessarypartofwatchkee*----Toensurethatthe ankeepswatchaccordingto 確保值班人員按照規(guī)則值班。/Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchor--Iwillkeepsecuritywatch,suchasanti-Describethebridgeshift---Therelievedofficershouldltherelievingofficerabouttheship’snavigationstatus,andmakesurethattherelievingofficercanperformhisduty.1，DescribebrieflytheDSCdistressThefunctionofTheformatofadistress(1)DSC的功能 (2)遇險的格式 (3)小結(jié)DSCistheshortformofdigitalselectivecalling.Itisusedtocarryoutdistressalertanddistresswatch.Itincreasesthepossibilityofdistressalertbeingreceivedsuccessfully.TheDSCequipmentisequippedwithVHFCH70,DSCwatchingmachineandMF/HFaccordingtovessel’ssailingarea.TheDSCwatchingmachineiskeea24hourswatch.TheDSCdistressalertcancarryoutdistressalertfromshiptoship,shiptoshoreandshoretoshipatanyseaarea.根據(jù)航區(qū)不同，DSC配備了甚高頻70頻道，DSC值守機和中高頻設(shè)備。DSC值守機連續(xù)24小2，SendaMaydaymessageaccordingtothegivenShip’sname:BlueNatureofdistresssuffered:beingonfireafterexplosionintheengineThisisBlueWhale,BlueWhale,Blue Papa）Iaminposition47°04'N,50°08'W（foursevendegreeszerofourminutesnorth,fivezerodegreeszeroeightminuteswest.）Iamonfireafterexplosionintheengineroom.Irequirefire-fightingassistance.Natureofdistresssuffered:breakdownofmain船名：WhiteCallsign:ALMI,ALMI,ALMI.（讀 Iaminposition22°04'N,127°08'E.（twotwodegreeszerofourminutesnorth,onetwosevendegreeszeroeightminuteseast.）Irequiretugassistance.4，DescribehowtocancelthefalseHazardsoffalseTypeoffalsealertsonItisveryimportanttocancelthefalsealert,ifnotcanceledintime,itmaycauseseriousTherearemanywaystocancelthefalsealert.YoucanuseVHFDSCtocancelthefalsealert,andyoucanalsousetheVHFcommunicationtocancelthefalsealert,andsoon. DSC來取消也可以用VHF通訊來取消5，DescribetheproceduresofsearchandrescueWhatactionsshouldbedoneinman-overboardWhatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhencarryingoutsearchingHowtorescuealiferaftatFindingamanoverboard,a onboardshoulddropalifebuoytohimimmediay,informthebridge,keepthemanoverboardinsight,andstopengine.Ifthemanfallsfromportside,thevesselshouldbesteeredtohard-a-port.Whencarryingoutsearchingoperation,manyfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration,suchas:windpressure,windcurrent,oceancurrent,tidalcurrent,visibility,etc.Rescuingaliferaftatsea,thesearchandrescuecoordinationcentershouldstarttheemergencyn,andinstructthesurvivorshowtosavethemselvespositively;ontheotherhand,coordinatethevesselsorboatsInthevicinitytocarryoutrescueoperation.Meanwhile,ifnecessary,therelativerescueunitshouldsendahelicopterortugstothedistresswaters左舷落水，打左滿舵。搜救時應(yīng)考慮很多因素，比如風力，，洋流，潮流，能見Whatdoes“initialcourse”meaninsearchandrescueItmeansthecoursedirectedbytheOSC(on-scenecommander)orCSS(coordinatorofsurfacesearch)atthebeginningofasearch.WhatdoesSARstandSARstandsforSearchand INMARSATstandsforInternationalMaritimeSa liteOrganization.WhatdoesUTCstandUTCstandsforUniversalTimeCoordinated.UTC代表什么？ Canyoulistthreeormoresearch---Yes,Ican.Suchassquaresearchpattern,sectorsearchpattern,parallelsearchpatternandsoWhatdoesa“hamperedvessel”---Itmeansavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.WhatdoesMMSIstand---MMSIstandsforMaritimeServiceIdentitiesMMSI代表什么？ WhatdoesOSCstand---OSCstandsforon-scenecommander. Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyou HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHF HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHF---Itmeansthevesselisindistressandrequires---Ship’sname,callsign,ship’sposition,distressnature,theassistancesheneedsandsoon.MAYDAY信息包括什么內(nèi)容？---船名，呼號，船位，遇險性質(zhì)，所需等。---Itmeansinformationorwarningsmaybevery WhatdoesSECURITEcallingmeaninmarine---Itmeansmessagesconcerningsafetyof Whatarepassengersadvisedtoputonwhileabandoningthe Whatcanbeusedtoattractattentionafterabandoningthe---Bysmokesignal,fire,fogsignalandso Ashipissignallingyouwithhis‘Aldislamp’(Morselamp)theletter‘U’.Whatisthemessagefor---Myvesselisrunninginto ---INMARSATstandsforInternationalMaritimeSaliteOrganization.WhatdoesRCCstand---RCCstandsforRescueCoordinationCenter.RCC代表什么？ CanyoulistthreeormoresearchYes,Ican.Suchassquaresearchpattern,sectorsearchpattern,parallelsearchpatternandsoon.你能列舉33種以上的搜尋模式嗎？是的，我能，比如，方形，扇形，平行搜救模1，DescribetheactionstobetakenincaseofanoilspillonTheinitialTheactionsfollowingupaccordingtotheSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergency n船舶油污處理計劃)onboard.Theprecautionstobea)最初反應(yīng)。b)根據(jù)船上油污處理計劃所應(yīng)采取的行動。c)a/b)Incaseofanoilspill,takethefollowingInitially,stopalltherelevantoperationsatnext,informthebridgeandgivetheoilspillThen,allcrewmembersshouldgotothespotwithtoolsormaterialstodealwiththeoilIfoilspillcausesthepollution,launchlifeboatsandcarryouttheoilclearanceoperationatsea.Meanwhile,informtheharbor fornecessaryassistance.Toavoidoilspill,controltheoilhandlingaccordingtotheMARPOLstrictly.a/b)溢油時，可采取如下措施：2，DescribedamagecontrolonEquipmenttobe b)堵漏的行動 c)小結(jié)checktherepairingequipmentandmaterials,suchascollisionmat,submarinepumps,fendersandsoon.Iftherearedeficiencies,repairorrenewthem.1)Iftheshiphadacollisionresultedinflooding,stoptheengineanddetecttheleakspotascertaintheextent,doblocking(堵塞),andpumpouttheflooding（進水）.Iftheleakageisoutofcontrol,contacttheconcernedauthorityforassistance,reporttotheshipownerandpreparetheabandoningprocedures.Whentheshipisundercontrol,reduceherspeedandkeepsharplookout,andmaketheentriesintheWhatdoes“SOPEP” Generallyspeaking,whichisresponsiblefordamageafteracollisionbetweenavesselmooredandavesselthevesselunderwayisresponsibleforthe Howoftenisafiredrillrequiredtobecarriedoutoncargoship?Onceamonth. Whatdoes“firepatrol”mean?Patroltofindthesignoffire. Howoftenshouldan“emergencyfirepump”betested?Onceamonth. Forshipatseawhatisthegeneralproceduretofollowforfiresincargoholds?Soundthealarm,closetheholdandreleasetheCO2.Whenthereisamusterforanemergencythereareseveralthingsthatmustbeclosed.GivethreeWatertightdoors,firedoorsandventilatorsandso WhatisyourpurposetopreparetheConfirmationofCollisionOccurrencetotheCaptainoftheothertomakethefactclearandavoidpossible Whatshallbeusuallyattendedtothereportonthecollisionaccident?ofLogBook,witnesses,andpictures.什么通常被附在碰撞事 Whatactionswillyoutakeafteracollisionwithanother---coordinateactionsbetweenthetwovessels,standby Whatisyourfirstresponsewhenyoudetectafire?soundfirealarmnearby Whatarethewaystorefloatagroundedwaitforhightransfersomecargoes,bunkersoraskfortug脫淺的方法是什么？-----1)等待2)過駁貨物、燃油或排放壓載 3)尋求拖Whatarethetypicaldeficienciesidentifiedinsecurity Damagetothecargoorequipment,unauthorizedaccesstoship,attacksfromseaward,andHowdoyoucoordinatehandlingofcargoesandship’sstorewithcrewand---ConductSSPaccordingtothesecuritylevelandmonitorthehandlingwithWhatarethesecurityconcernsandpotentialthreatsto navigatinginWherecanyoufindmoreinformationonmaritime---FromISPScode,IMOLatestWhatapplianceshouldbeusedtoputoutthe----Fireextinguisher,firehose,fireblankestandWhatassistanceisrequiredifafireonshiploses1，GiveinstructionsonhowtoembarkandbehaveinlifeboatsorAttentiontobepaidbeforeAttentiontobepaidwhileentering.c)Attentiontobepaidafterentering. b)登救生艇筏時要注意的事。c)登上救生艇筏之后要注意Beforeentering,checktheconditionoftheboattomakesurethatitisingoodcondition.Andensurethatthelifejacketsarewornproperly.WhileTakeoffthebrakeondavit(吊艇柱operatethedavittooutside.Lowertheboattoembarkationdeck.Entertheboatonebyone.Fillintheplug.AfterenteringtheStarttheengine,drivetheboatfromtheshipChecktheboat’ssurroundingandthepositionoftheboat.a)登艇前，檢查救生艇確保處于良好狀態(tài)，確保正確穿戴救生衣。b)登艇時，解開救生艇固艇索，松開吊艇柱剎車，降落救生艇至登艇甲板，放好登2，GivethebriefonhowtorespondtoemergencysignalsforboatItemstobeClothingtobeputOtherworktobe b)要穿的衣服 c)要做的其他工作Whentheemergencysignalsaresounded,allcrewmembershavetogototheirAllcrewmembersputonlifejackets.Makesurethatthereflectionbeltisintheoutside,thewhistleandself-ignitinglightareingoodcondition.Startthedavitmotor.Readyforloweringtheboat.Lowertheboattoembarkationdeck.Allcrewmembersentertheboatonebyone.Afterenteringtheboat,steertheboatawayfromtheshipquickly.Howoftenwillthelifeboatbelaunchedintowater?Once3months.---Whatdoes“EPIRB”standEPIRBstandsforEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon.EPIRB代表什么？ EPIRB代表應(yīng)急無線電示位標。WhatdoesSARstandSARstandsforSearchand Whataltitudemusta parachuteflare’reachtocomplywith度？---300米以上。CanyougiveabriefingonhowtoputonPutitonandtiefastwiththereflectionbeltoutside,andcheckthewhistleandself-igniting Whatistheminimumrequirementforaline-throwingAtleast4projectiles（拋射體）thethrowingcapacityisatleast230ms,thebreakingstrength(破斷強度isatleast2KNs. Canyoulistsomeriskstocrewwhileabandoningvessels?Yes,Ican.Suchashungry,thirsty,coldnessandsoon. Whattypeofoilisusedincertainrescueoperationstopreventtheseasbreaking?Stormoil,suchasvegetableoil. Ifyouareinalifeboatwithoutanimminentprospectofbeingrescued,howsoonshouldyouissuefoodandwater?After24Whatshouldbedonetomakesurethatmedicinesareonboardeachlifeboat?Checkthemedicinesregularlyandrenewthemintime.為了確保每個救生艇上 Couldyoupleaselistsomeequipmentinanopenlifeboat?(同第4題Whatistheminimumnumberofmotorlifeboatsfittedonboard?Atleastonemotorlifeboat. Whatistheminimumtyoflifejacketsrequiredonboard*Lifesaving1，DescribetheproceduresofcarryingoutanoverhaulfornavigationalThenecessityofcarryingoutoverhaulofnavigationalThecontentsoftheThecautionstobe (2)大修的內(nèi)容。(3)注意事項Navigationalaidsareimportantinprotectingthesafetyofseamenandtheship.So,it’snecessarytocarryouttheoverhaultoensuretheyareoperational.Generally,navigationalaids,suchasradar,VHF,GPS,GMDSS,,andsoon,shouldbecheckedandifnecessary,itshouldbeoverhauled.Whencarryingouttheoverhaul,thetechnicianshouldbeassistedbyacrewmemberandtheproceduremustcomplywiththeManualandthenoticeoftheaidsshouldbeposted.,Whatdoesthepropercareoftheship’sfoodservicesandsinvolve---Itinvolvesthehealthof Whatrelevantprovisionsshouldtheresponsiblecrewmembersbefamiliar Howwouldyouconveniently,checkthecompasserrorin Bycomparingtruecoursewith Whatisavoyage Voyagerepairistherepairintheshipyardduetotheexcessivewearoftheship’shullorpartofWhatisamajor Majorrepairisathorough,systematicalrepairtotheship’shullandallthemajorequipmentasbytheship’ssurveyfor Whatisanannual--Annualrepairisadockrep