2021年湖南省湘潭市縣譚家山鎮(zhèn)長嶺中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市縣譚家山鎮(zhèn)長嶺中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A2.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered參考答案：C3.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe

_______everythingthathappens．A．setsdown B．settlesdown C．comesdown D．breaksdown參考答案：A4.Yourparentshavegivenyouallthefacts_____youcanjudgeforyourselfeasilyA.evenif

B.asif

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D5.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C6.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much參考答案：B略7.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken參考答案：C8.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說明主語是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被動關系，用過去分詞。故選A。9.Withtheelectricity___________,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.wascutoff

C.cutdown

D.wascutdown參考答案：A10._____universeisnolonger______mysterytous.A.The;a

B.A;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A11.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C考查賓語從句。findout后面的賓語從句中find后面缺少賓語，也沒有引導詞，所以用what引導賓語從句。句意：研究笑話的人想知道來自不同國家不同文化的人發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣。選C?！久麕燑c睛】what引導賓語從句時，要在賓語從句中做主語，賓語和表語，如果賓語從句不缺成分，一般用that引導。Whathesaidworriedmealot.(主語從句）；Iwonderwhatcolor1itis.(賓語從句）；ThequestioniswhatIshoulddonext.(表語從句）12.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday，Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit？It________soterrible.A．istasting

B．istastedC．tastes

D．hastasted參考答案：C[taste在此作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；再由語境可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C項。]13.----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：C14.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing參考答案：C略15.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling參考答案：D16.

Thepolicechargedhim______robbery

Aof

Bfor

Cwith

Din參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__41__inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,apearl(珍珠)necklaceMumhadleftme__42__.Iwasdistraught(憂心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas__43__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__44__thenecklacehefound”.__45__，hereturnedit.WhenheheardhowI'd__46__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Winteriscoming,andIthinkthisChristmaswouldbe__47__foryou.WhynotgoouttotheAlps(阿爾卑斯山)foracoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,__48__villageintheAlpsandimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Whatwas__49__tobeastopgap(權宜之計)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__50__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas____51__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss__52__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__53__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__54__me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__55__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__56__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……為主題)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__57__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__58__naturallypartofit,__59__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__60__shegaveme.Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.41.A.visited

B.came

C.returned

D.died42.A.preserved

B.broke

C.disappeared

D.dropped43.A.told

B.comforted

C.asked

D.shown44.A.hiding

B.stealing

C.selling

D.wearing45.A.Surely

B.Luckily

C.Naturally

D.Hopefully46.A.missed

B.cured

C.lookedinto

D.lookedafter47.A.hard

B.happy

C.merry

D.free48.A.classic

B.friendly

C.curious

D.brilliant49.A.said

B.proved C.devoted

D.supposed50.A.lighter

B.smarter

C.firmer

D.higher51.A.trained

B.hired

C.thought

D.honoured52.A.travel

B.children

C.marriage

D.business53.A.once

B.recently

C.still

D.finally54.A.surprised

B.pushed

C.left

D.disturbed55.A.hotel

B.home

C.shop

D.restaurant56.A.costly

B.lively

C.friendly

D.homely57.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.could

D.might58.A.takes

B.keeps

C.feels

D.looks59.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.because60.A.necklace

B.chair

C.house

D.money參考答案：41D

42C

43A

44C

45B

46D

47A

48B

49D50A

51B

52C

53C54B

55A

56D

57B

58C

59D60A41．D。媽媽“去世”的時候我是廚師。由后文beforeherdeath“在她(媽媽)死之前”提示可知。42．C。由下文敘述“我憂心如焚”和“他發(fā)現(xiàn)的項鏈”推之項鏈丟了。43．A。Iwastoldthat“有人告訴我”，從該句中的引號可知是別人告訴主人公的話。44．C。那個年輕人可能“賣”了項鏈發(fā)了大財，selling符合上下文。45．B。由下文“他歸還了項鏈”，失而復得，這件事“很幸運”。46．D。根據(jù)下文beforeherdeath，可知我照顧了媽媽六個月。47．A。由上文她的媽媽去逝了，可知圣誕節(jié)將會是殘酷的。hard殘酷的，困難的，符合語境。48．B。從下句可以看出，作者喜歡這個小鎮(zhèn)，所以我來到了一個友好的小村莊。49．D。besupposedto被期望，應該。本應該是個權宜之計的旅行成為了新的生活。50．A。我比從前的幾個月更輕松。51．B。我被雇傭做一家旅館的經理。hire雇傭，符合文意。52．C。我不想談婚論嫁，因為媽媽剛剛去世。53．C。失去媽媽仍然讓我感到很悲傷。54．B。保羅明白這一點，從來沒有催我。push催促，符合文意。55．A。由下文的句子“我們給我們的客人……”以及“每個房間都以生活中的記憶為主題”可知，我們創(chuàng)建了自己的旅館。56．D。旅館房間都充滿了生活的記憶，我們希望客人感覺像在家一樣。homely如家的。57．B。媽媽從前臥室的一把小椅子被放在一個房間里。usedto過去常常。58．C。我們過著美好的生活，我們很自然地感受到媽媽是生活的一部分。59．D。因果關系。因為若不是媽媽給的項鏈，我們絕不會在這兒定居。60．A。根據(jù)上文的故事線索，是媽媽的項鏈促使我在這個小山村定居下來。三、閱讀理解18.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handstand”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse----someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe“handathon”isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.

Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(競爭)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspititsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.9.Whatabilityismostimportantinahandathon?A.Notleaningonthecar

B.StandingwithoutanysupportC.Havingstrongpowersofattention

D.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes10.Whyishandathonpopular?A.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.B.SomeonecanwinwithspecialtrainingC.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparationD.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“handathon”isright?A.CompetitorsarenotallowedtodropoutB.Competitorsdon’tencourageeachotherC.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhourD.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.12.Whichisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“handathon”?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetingina“handathon”參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D

12.C試題分析：把手放在車身上,站立不動,堅持時間最長的人會得到這部車,你見過這樣的“手拉松”嗎?本文就這種馬拉松運動做出了詳細地介紹，講述了運動過程，運動中最難的部分以及運動受歡迎的原因。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要運動員注意力高度集中。故選C項正確。...10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中第一句Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.可知,它流行的原因是因為不需要進行專門的訓練,換句話說,只要有興趣就可以參加。故選A項正確。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.可知，運動員必須把他們的手放在車聲的任何地方保持不動。故選D項正確。12.觀點態(tài)度題?？v觀全文可知，第一段作者說“它好象是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起來是很簡單的事情”，但是馬上來了個轉折Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.，由此推斷作者認為“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么簡單。故選C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】

每一篇文章都會包含作者的某種觀點和態(tài)度，只不過有的直截了當，有的含而不露，有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現(xiàn)。此類題可細分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點題(表明作者對某事物的看法)。準確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點：1.作者對某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關心類詞語往往不對,既然寫文章就不會不關心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,要學會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。5.作者的觀點一般與文章的主旨相關聯(lián)。6.絕對化或語氣過于強烈的選項常常是錯誤的,如:strong,complete,entire等。本篇文章中的小題4就是觀點態(tài)度題?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于作者觀點題，表明作者對某事物的看法?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧靠v觀全文可知，第一段作者提到Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.“它好象是很容易”，第三段作者再次提到的Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.講述“那仍然看起來是很簡單的事情”，但是接下來是一個轉折Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.【推理關系】題干Whichisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“handathon”??文章內容themostdifficultjobintheworld【答案】?C選項Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.19.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty.Generosityandunderstanding.24.