2022年山西省臨汾市伯玉中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市伯玉中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：經理說，接下來的一個月，他不想有錯誤匯報給他。notonemistake否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語he之前，結合本句的時態(tài)，經理說用的是一般過去時，在接下來的一個月應該用過去將來時，即would。故選A項。2.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted

B.wasstarting

C.willstart

D.started參考答案：C3.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfso

much．

A．when

B．that

C.before

D．since參考答案：D略4.Amuchbetterway,asthepressobserves,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresourcestomakesurethereisnocomplaintfrompeople.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.presentation

D.separation參考答案：A試題分析：句意：據(jù)媒體觀察，必須找到更好的方法來實現(xiàn)資源的平均分配，以確保沒有民怨。distribution分配。contribution貢獻；presentation贈送，出示，提交；separation分離。故選A項。5.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include參考答案：C試題解析：考查動詞辨析。A．包含，容納；B．保持，維持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他們只吃素食，很排斥來自他們生活其他區(qū)域的肉類食品。故選C.6.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,

?A.doesshe

B.aren’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：A略7.---I’dliketoinviteyoutowatchamovie,INCEPTION,thisSaturday,Samantha.

---_________.

A.Oh,no.Ireallygowildaboutmovies.

B.I’dratherhaveadayoff.

C.That’llbeagoodpoint.

D.I’mverysorry,butIreallydon’tfeelinthemoodformovies.參考答案：D8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B9.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闖進老師的辦公室，因為她是在九點回到宿舍睡了個好覺。結合句意可知此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B。10.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．attitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory參考答案：C考查名詞的區(qū)別。句意為：大家都有這么個印象，她和那年輕人是天生的一對。Impression“印象”；attitude“對…的態(tài)度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“記憶”。11.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A略12.Johnhadto

allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent．

A．fetch

B．pack

C．bring

D．take參考答案：D33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave參考答案：D略14.

Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities參考答案：C15.

asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas

B.Eventhough

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：A試題分析：句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個句子也能夠改變一個段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，C意為直到，D意為除非。分析逗號前后表達所使用的結構句式是相同的：word對應sentence，asentence對應paragraph，這正好是一種對應，也就是正如的關系。此外，如果將BCD選項代入翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。

16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout參考答案：B解析：此題考查了動詞短語的辨析。短語findout的意思為“弄清楚，查明白”，指經過艱苦的努力之后得出的結果；而pickout的意思為“挑出”，lookout的意思為“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思為“說出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思，可以知道是要從照片中找出“我”的父親，故正確答案為B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

21

.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat

22

Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

23

hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble

24

fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa

25

ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

26

itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto

27

somethingfromherself.Couldher

28

gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

29

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

30

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

31

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

32

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s

33

withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

34

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

35

inanotherlovingmother’schest.21.A.change

B.danger

C.disorder

D.pain22.A.matched

B.replaced

C.controlled

D.cooperated23.A.finding

B.phoning

C.touring

D.interrupting24.A.rolling

B.running

C.walking

D.jumping25.A.corner

B.bed

C.man

D.nurse26.A.put

B.support

C.pass

D.make

27.A.save

B.recycle

C.donate

D.separate28.A.heart

B.brain

C.husband

D.spirit29.A.informed

B.warned

C.congratulated

D.reminded30.A.giveup

B.carryout

C.searchafter

D.putoff31.A.noticed

B.predicted

C.found

D.declared32.A.praying

B.begging

C.decorating

D.singing33.A.funeral

B.operation

C.performance

D.anniversary34.A.passedaway

B.wokeup

C.leftbehind

D.dressedup35.A.active

B.alive

C.necessary

D.changeable參考答案：21-25BABCA

26-30DCAAB

31-35DAABB三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow，lightingupthehardwoodfloor.Wehadbeentalkingtherefornearlytwohours.Thephoneofthe“Nightline”rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper,Connie,togetit.Shehadbeentakingdownthecallers’namesinMorrie’ssmallblackappointmentbook.ItwasclearIwasnottheonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor—the“Nightline”appearancehadmadehimsomethingofabigfigure—butIwasimpressedwith,perhapsevenabitenviousof,allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave.[來源:21世紀教育網(wǎng)]

“Youknow,Mitch,nowthatI'mdying,I'vebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople.I’monthelastgreatjourneyhere--andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack.”

Thephonerangagain.

“Morrie,canyoutalk?”Connieasked.

“I’mvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow,”heannounced.“Letthemcallback.”

Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly.Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteenyearsearlier.Haditnotbeenfor“Nightline,”Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain.

Whathappenedtome?

Theeightieshappened.Theninetieshappened.Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened.Itradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck,andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingit.YetherewasMorrietalkingwiththewonderofourcollegeyears,asifI'dsimplybeenonalongvacation.

“Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?”heasked.

“Areyouatpeacewithyourself?”

“Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?”

Ifeltashamed,wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions.Whathappenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkformoney,thatIwouldjointhePeaceCorps,andthatIwouldliveinbeautiful,inspirationalplaces.

Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfortenyears,atthesameworkplace,usingthesamebank,visitingthesamebarber.Iwasthirty-seven,morematurethanincollege,tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones.Iwasnolongeryoung,nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswithunlitcigarettesinmymouth.Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife.

Mydayswerefull,yetIremained,muchofthetime,unsatisfied.Whathappenedtome?56.WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie’scollege?

A.Intheeighties.

B.Inthenineties.

C.Whenhewassixteen.

D.Whenhewastwenty-one.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Nightline”?

A.Morriestarteditbyhimself.

B.IthelpedMorrieearnafame.C.TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit.

D.Itwasonlyoperatedatnight.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling.

B.Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys.

C.TheauthorenviedMorrie’sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim.

D.Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.59.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage?

A.Regretful.

B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Humorous.參考答案：56—59DBDA略19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen'shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband'sportiontothemen'shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLeseontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple'seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arcnotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobechildrenofthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodproh