2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市文武實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市文武實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.We'relivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D2.Mikeplanstoliveinthecountrysidefree_______crowdsandnoiseafterhegraduates_______university.

A.with;at

B.of;

from

C.to;in

D.in;of參考答案：D3.Themansaidthatthecar____dayafterdaybyhimfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.

A.wouldbedriven

B.wouldbedriving

C.wouldhavebeendriven D.wouldhavebeendriving參考答案：C4.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C5.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——吉姆為什么被老師懲罰?——他考試作弊被抓住了。他抄了課本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺騙；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking開玩笑；D.stealing偷竊。根據(jù)句意可知選A。6.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere’showa______workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typical

B.radical

C.electrical

D.proposal參考答案：A7.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D8.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind參考答案：C9.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman參考答案：C略10.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone___________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhich

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：—你是怎么聯(lián)系到旅行社的Robin的?—哦,這很簡(jiǎn)單。我上網(wǎng)，然后打了一個(gè)被提供的電話號(hào)碼。后面定語從句thetelephonenumberofwhich=whosetelephonenumber.因?yàn)橛辛藅he，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”這個(gè)從屬關(guān)系，必須要用介詞of，排除A和B；D項(xiàng)只是簡(jiǎn)單顛倒了下thetelephonenumberofwhich的順序。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?●使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)“ofwhich/whom”有時(shí)可以用“whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.11.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B12.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on參考答案：B13.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略14.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in參考答案：A15.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

參考答案：A略16.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語的區(qū)別。句意：Mary和我時(shí)不時(shí)碰面，但不像過去一樣頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.everynowandthen時(shí)不時(shí)；C.intheend最后，結(jié)果；D.moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)句意，故選B。二、完型填空17.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(12%)Languageskeep

31

wordsfromotherlanguages.Thisisoneofthereasons

32

languageskeepchangingalmosteveryday.Whatweshoulddoaboutthe

33

numberof“borrowedwords”inour

34

issomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.InEnglandnowadays,thereis

35

todecidewhichnewwordsshouldbeacceptedintothelanguage.Astandardwas

36

setfortheEnglishlanguagebyKingHenryVII.Thatiswhywehavethe

37

”theKing’sEnglish”.KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreat

38

_forlanguage.Hesetastandardfor

39

peopleweretospeakEnglish,butwhocanmakeadecisionisanyone’sguess.

Today,thespreadof“borrowedwords”ismostly

40

theeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.Somepeopleareoptimistic(樂觀的)andbelievethatthisprogressisgood;

41

othersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.Whichopinionyouagree

42

isuptoyou.31.A.making

B.borrowing

C.creating

D.developing32.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which33.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.increased

D.small34.A.vocabulary

B.dictionary

C.books

D.sentence35.A.someone

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing36.A.first

B.last

C.firstly

D.finally37.A.word

B.sentence

C.saying

D.phrase38.A.contributions

B.concern

C.worry

D.interest39.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how40.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.thanksto41.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.though42.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.at參考答案：31-35BCAAC

36-40ADBDA

41-42BB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Forme，mygreatmomentcamewhenIactuallydecidedtoacceptanopportunitytoteachEnglishinShanghai.ThereweretimeswhenIalmostgaveupbecauseoffear.ButintheendIcamehere.Lastsummer，aCanadian-ChinesewomanwhoteachesinShanghaijusthappenedtocometotheplacewhereIwasworkingintheSeattlearea.WetalkedandIsaidIhadalwayswantedtoteachabroad.Shesaid，“Cometoourschool.”“Okay.”Ireplied，butIwasn'tsureifImeantit.Wemetlaterforcoffee.Sheansweredallofmyquestionsabouttheschool，andgavemethewebsiteaddressandtheemailaddressofthepersontocontact.Ittooksixmonthsformetofinallydecideonthejob.Firstofall，inShanghaitherearemanywesternplacestoeatwesternfoodandlotsofinterestingthingstodo.Also，thereisagreatsubwaysystemwithdirectionsandstopspostedinEnglish.Findingyourwayaroundisachallengeinanewplace.Butthatisn'thardhere.Taxisareverycheap；youcanalwaysjumpinoneandgethome.TherearealsoalotofwesternersinShanghai，soitisfairlyeasytoaskfordirections.YoungChinesepeoplearemuchmorelikelytospeakEnglishandtheyarewonderfullyhelpful.Iearnalmost$1,000permonthandliveinanicerentfreeapartment.Mybiggestexpense(開銷)hasbeenfoodasIamavegetarian(素食者)andalsoonadiet.IstillhavenotgotusedtothetraditionalChinesefood，butifyoulikeit，you'llbeinheaven.HereIhaveagoodplacetolivein，newfriends，ahighsalary，andagoodjob.IntheUS，gettingajobatmyagehasbeennexttoimpossibleforawoman.1．Wecaninferthatatfirstthewriter________.A．wasn'tinterestedinteachingabroadatallB．wasn'tsurewhethertoacceptthejobtoteachinChinaC．knewshewouldbepopularasateacherinChinaD．thoughttheCanadian-Chinesewomanwasjoking2．Accordingtothepassage，itseemsthat________.A．therearenogoodrestaurantsforthewriterinShanghaiB．thewritersometimesfeelslonelyinShanghaiC．thewriterdoesn'tliketravelinginShanghaiD．thewriterlikesherlifeinShanghai3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Livinginanewplace.B．Dealingwithachallenge.C．Findingyourwayaround.D．Takingataxi.4．Accordingtothelastbutoneparagraph，thewriter______.A．issatisfiedwithherweightB．doesn'thavetopayforrentC．doesn'tlikeeatingvegetablesD．iscrazyaboutthetraditionalChinesefood參考答案：1.B2.D3.C4.B解析1.由第二段“Iwasn'tsureifImeantit”。2.由文中作者敘述(第四、五、六段)可知。3.由第四段第四行可知。4.讀倒數(shù)第二段知“...liveinanicerent-freeapartment”。19.Abeautifulwomantookaplaneonbusiness.Shefoundherseatandsatdownnexttoayoungman.Themanwasjustthinkingofmakingafewdollarsontheplane.Whenhesawthewoman,hegotanidea.“Hey!Wouldyouliketoplayagame?”heaskedthewoman.“No,thankyou.Ijustwanttotakeanap(打盹),”thewomananswered.“It’sreallyeasy.AllyouhavetodoistoanswerthequestionsthatIaskyou.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,yougivemefivedollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,thenI’llgiveyoufivedollars.”“No,”thewomanstillrefused.“OK.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,I’llgiveyoufivehundreddollars.Howaboutthat?”themansaid.Thenthewomanbecameinterestedanddecidedtojoininthegame.“OK.HowmanymoonsdoesJupiter(木星)have?”askedtheyoungman.Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandtookoutafive-dollarbill.“Whatgoesupthemountainwiththreelegsandcomesbackwithfour?”thewomanasked.ThentheyoungmantookouthiscomputerandsearchedtheInternetforananswer.Minuteslater,theyoungmanhandedfivehundreddollarstothewoman.Afterafewhours,theyoungmanreallywantedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.Soheaskedthewoman,“Whatistheanswertoyourquestion?”Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandhandedtheyoungmanafive-dollarbill.1.Whydidthemanaskthewomantoplayagame?A.Hewantedtoshowhiskindness.B.Hewantedtohaveapleasantjourney.C.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneyfromit.D.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththewoman.2.Howmuchdidthewomangetattheendofthestory?A.$500.

B.