2022-2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)自我檢測(cè)試卷B卷附答案

2022-2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)自我檢測(cè)試卷B卷附答案

單選題（共57題）1、資料：EarlyExperiencesA.ThenearestcustomersB.ThevirtualcustomersC.PeoplethatpretendtobecustomersD.TheVIPs【答案】C2、資料：It’salmostconsideredsacrilegioustodaytoleaveworkattheendofyourworkdayor（forshame！）onaFridayandsimplynotcheckyourworkemailagainuntilyoureturntheofficeduringnormalworkinghours。A.BecausetheyneverknowwhatkindofworkrequestswillbeaskedoffhoursB.BecausetheyarerequiredbythecompanytoansweremailsoffhoursC.BecausesmartphonesandtabletskeepusconnectedallthetimeD.Noneofabove【答案】A3、Themuseumcontainsseveral____worksofRenaissanceart,includingtwopaintingsbyRaphael,onebyDurer,onebyTitian,andanearlysketchbyTintoretto.A.uselessB.pricelessC.valuelessD.worthless【答案】B4、下列屬于反映企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況的會(huì)計(jì)要素是（）。A.收人B.所有者權(quán)益C.費(fèi)用D.利潤(rùn)【答案】B5、資料：FASTcarswhizzaround，mallsarefullofexpensiveluxuriesandcranesdominatetheskyline.ButscratchtheshimmeringsurfaceoftheGulfandyousoonfindcountrieshurtingfromthelowoilprice，currentlyaround$40abarrel.Growthisslowingandunemploymentisrising.Policymakersevendareutterathree-letter“t”worduntilrecentlytaboo：tax.A.LuxurylandmarksdominateGulfskylineB.OilpriceisboomingC.GulfauthoritiesrefusetoraisetaxesD.OilPriceisaround$40pergallon【答案】A6、資料：Goodlisteningismuchmorethanbeingsilentwhiletheotherpersontalks.Tothecontrary,peopleperceivethebestlistenerstobethosewhoperiodicallyaskquestionsthatpromotediscoveryandinsight.Thesequestionsgentlychallengeoldassumptions,butdosoinaconstructiveway.Sittingtheresilentlynoddingdoesnotprovidesureevidencethatapersonislistening,butaskingagoodquestiontellsthespeakerthelistenerhasnotonlyheardwhatwassaid,butthattheycomprehendeditwellenoughtowantadditionalinformation.Goodlisteningwasconsistentlyseenasatwo-waydialog,ratherthanaone-way“speakerversushearer”interaction.Thebestconversationswereactive.A.UselogicB.DisagreewiththespeakerC.ResponseD.Besilent【答案】D7、在金融衍生工具中，（）的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大。A.互換B.期權(quán)C.期貨D.遠(yuǎn)期【答案】D8、平原是地球上最適宜人類(lèi)居住的地貌，下列平原中，面積最大的是（）。A.西西伯利亞平原B.華北平原C.亞馬孫平原D.東歐平原【答案】C9、變化基本上與總體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)變同步的宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)是（）。A.先行性指標(biāo)B.同步性指標(biāo)C.滯后性指標(biāo)D.趨同性指標(biāo)【答案】B10、資料：Itseemssimpleenough.Takealltheline-formingandpaper-fillingbusyworkofthegovernment,andputitallupontheInternet.Now,inordertoreportapot-hole,payyourpropertytax,complaintoanofficialorcastavote,justlogonandhitafewbuttons.Goodbyebureaucracy,helloe-cracy?A.Toshowthate-governmentwilladdnewcostsB.Toshowthatthee-governmentisuselessinsomecasesC.ToshowthatphysicalstationsarenotfunctioningwellD.Toshowthatthee-governmentwillreplacephysicalstations【答案】A11、In1913,thestatespassedtheSixteenthAmendment________theConstitution.A.withB.forC.toD.at【答案】C12、下列各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)，在進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理時(shí)應(yīng)計(jì)入管理費(fèi)用的是（）。A.支付離退休人員工資B.銷(xiāo)售用固定資產(chǎn)計(jì)提折舊C.生產(chǎn)車(chē)間管理人員的工資D.計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備【答案】A13、Let'sfaceit.Gardeningfanaticslikenothingbetterthantohavetheirhandsstuckinthesoilortobetrimming,pruning,orharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabors.Butforonce,hereisanobsessionwhichbenefitsthewholecommunitybybeautifyingtheenvironmentandproducingcooler,morefragrant,andcleanerair.Torecognizethatfact,theTampaCityCouncilhasdecidedtoawardgenerousprizestothemostbeautifuldisplaysthisspring.A.TopromotegardeninginthecityB.TocreatejobsinthecityC.TobringthecommunityclosertogetherD.Tospruceupthelookofthecity【答案】D14、資料：Becauseofthebiochemicalreactionsinyourbodythatoccurwitheverytypeoffoodyoueatonadailybases,somefoodsageyoufasterthanyourrealage,whileotherfoodshelptofightaging.A.theprefaceofabookB.anexcerptfromapaperonhealthC.abookreviewD.promotionalmaterialsforabook【答案】B15、某國(guó)的貨幣量發(fā)行情況如下：現(xiàn)金貨幣5000億元，活期存款2500億元，活期存款以外的其他存款為2000億元，短期信用工具為1500億元，其中同期短期國(guó)債發(fā)行量為50億元，試問(wèn)該國(guó)M1貨幣量為（）億元。A.5000B.7500C.10000D.50【答案】B16、Trainingincludespracticalexperienceworkingonarangeofaircraftoncampusincludinga______Boeingaircraftownedbytheschool.A.brokenB.functioningC.usedD.skeleton【答案】B17、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)有多種分類(lèi)方法，按網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可分為（）。A.串行、并行、樹(shù)型、總線(xiàn)型B.集中型、分散型、串行、并行C.星型、網(wǎng)絡(luò)型、集中型、分散型D.星型、網(wǎng)狀型、總線(xiàn)型、環(huán)型【答案】D18、資料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.A.IttellsyouwhattoproduceB.IttellsyouhowtogrowtomatoesC.ItprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedD.Ithelpsyousavemoney【答案】A19、計(jì)算機(jī)的指令包括操作碼和（）。A.地址碼B.運(yùn)算碼C.編譯碼D.機(jī)器碼【答案】A20、資料：Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.(1)A.ItisimportantforrobotstolearnaboutthecontextsoastounderstandhumanemotionsB.WhetherhumanoidswillhavehumanemotionsthemselvesstillremainsunclearC.ItisastigmaforrobotstohavedifferentlayersofhumanemotionsD.Thenatureofhumanemotionswillhinderthedevelopmentofhumanoids【答案】A21、對(duì)項(xiàng)目計(jì)算期相同而原始投資不同的兩個(gè)互斥投資項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行決策時(shí)，適宜單獨(dú)采用的方法是（）。A.回收期法B.凈現(xiàn)值率法C.總投資收益率法D.差額投資內(nèi)部收益率法【答案】D22、資料：From:prorno@A.InstructionsforenteringacompetitionB.chancetotryanewproductC.AnapologyforanerrorD.Thanksforcompletingacustomersurvey【答案】B23、已知某種商品的市場(chǎng)需求函數(shù)為D=30-P，市場(chǎng)供給函數(shù)為S=3P-10，如果對(duì)該廠(chǎng)商實(shí)行減稅，則減稅后的市場(chǎng)均衡價(jià)格（）。A.等于10B.小于10C.大于10D.小于或等于10【答案】B24、”ThisisthebestpresentI’veeverreceived,”Marysaidwithasmiletryingto____hertears.A.keepdownB.keepupC.keepbackD.keepat【答案】C25、勞動(dòng)者在下列哪種情形中，用人單位可以解除勞動(dòng)合同？（）A.勞動(dòng)者患病或者非因公負(fù)傷，在規(guī)定的醫(yī)療期內(nèi)的B.嚴(yán)重違反用人單位的規(guī)章制度的C.勞動(dòng)者不能勝任工作，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)或者調(diào)整工作崗位，仍不能勝任工作的D.女職工在孕期、產(chǎn)期、哺乳期內(nèi)的【答案】B26、資料：Accordingtoourresearch,BestBuyinChinawasperceivedasbeingtooexpensive,withmanyoftheirproductspricedhigherthaninlocalmarkets.WhybuyaSonyDVDplayerorNokiaphoneatBestBuywhenyoucanpaylessfortheexactsameproductatalocalstore？Consumerswillonlybewillingtopaymore,likeattheApplestores,iftheyarebuyingsomethingtheycannotgetelsewhere.A.ShoppingatneighborhoodstoresaremoreofChineseconsumersshoppinghabitB.LargeflagshipstoresareunpopularinChinaC.Americansdonotlikesmall,convenientlylocatedretailoutletsD.governmentbanonfreeshoppingbagshasdampenedChinesebuyersenthusiasm【答案】A27、如果收入分配不均等,洛倫茨曲線(xiàn)會(huì)（）。A.越直B.越彎曲C.越小D.越長(zhǎng)【答案】B28、Thesleepingsoldierreceivedastrong___fromhiscommandingofficer.A.respiteB.reprimandC.revulsionD.rookie【答案】B29、軟件是（）。A.所有程序的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)B.所有技術(shù)文檔資料的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)C.所有保存在軟盤(pán)上的程序的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)D.所有程序及相關(guān)文檔資料的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)【答案】D30、Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.A.arenotsureofthemselvesB.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherC.darenotdothingsD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost【答案】A31、金融資產(chǎn)管理公司屬于（）。A.銀行機(jī)構(gòu)B.非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)C.信托機(jī)構(gòu)D.證券機(jī)構(gòu)【答案】B32、資料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.A.borrowabookfromthelibraryB.lookafteryourchildrenC.drivetotheseasideforaholidayD.dineatarestaurant【答案】D33、在Word中，使用（）菜單中的相應(yīng)命令，可以方便地輸入特殊符號(hào)、當(dāng)前日期時(shí)間等內(nèi)容。A.“文件”B.“工具”C.“格式”D.“插入”【答案】D34、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investing（投資）thehypothetical（虛擬的）earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."A.waystoteachstudentstoearnmoneyB.howDianeRaylearnstovaluemoneyC.thepushtoteachpersonalfinanceinschoolD.howstudentschooseaproperfinancialclass【答案】C35、國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶2012年3月5日向十一屆全國(guó)人大五次會(huì)議作政府工作報(bào)告時(shí)提出，2012年中央財(cái)政已按全國(guó)財(cái)政性教育經(jīng)費(fèi)支出占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的（）編制預(yù)算，地方財(cái)玫也要相應(yīng)安排，確保實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。這意味著該目標(biāo)自1993年提出以來(lái)我國(guó)有望首次實(shí)現(xiàn)這一承諾。A.3%B.4%C.2.8%D.3.5%【答案】B36、在Word中，能直觀(guān)地改變段落縮進(jìn)方式、調(diào)整左右邊界和改變表格的行列寬度，用戶(hù)可以利用（）。A.標(biāo)尺B.工具欄C.格式欄D.菜單欄【答案】A37、Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.A.thesleeper’swishesB.thesleeper’simaginationC.thesleeper’sfeelingD.thesleeper’sownmind【答案】D38、Humansurvivalhasbeenbasedonunrivaledadaptationtotheenvironment,butplantsandanimalswillandareinevitablysuccumbing（）subtlechangesintheclimate.A.inB.withoutC.withD.To【答案】D39、資料：之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.U與你討論了一些潛在的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列資料回答問(wèn)題。A.AnactorresultofturningoverB.TheaggregateofworkerreplacementsC.ThetotalamountofbusinessdoneinagiventimeD.changefromonepositiontoanother【答案】C40、商鞅變法的措施中對(duì)秦國(guó)建立中央集權(quán)制度影響最大的是（）。A.廢井田、開(kāi)阡陌B.廢除特權(quán)C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)耕戰(zhàn)D.建立縣制【答案】D41、下列產(chǎn)品中，能夠計(jì)入當(dāng)年GDP的是（）。A.中央政府對(duì)地方政府的轉(zhuǎn)移支付B.某人花100萬(wàn)美元在美國(guó)買(mǎi)的一棟新房C.企業(yè)從國(guó)外購(gòu)買(mǎi)的一臺(tái)服務(wù)器D.某企業(yè)當(dāng)年生產(chǎn)沒(méi)有賣(mài)掉的20萬(wàn)元產(chǎn)品【答案】D42、Lastmonth,theunemploymentrateincreasedby________ofapercenttoninepointsevenpercent.A.twos-tenthsB.two-tenC.two-tenthsD.one-tenths【答案】C43、Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny（）breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itsC.hisD.It【答案】C44、Mayisas（）asapeacockandalwayswantstobethecenter.A.beautifulB.smartC.slenderD.vain【答案】D45、Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but（）it’sincorrect.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.obviously【答案】B46、公元前221年，秦王嬴政滅六國(guó)，實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一，建立了秦朝，定都（）。A.洛陽(yáng)B.咸陽(yáng)C.北京D.南京【答案】B47、Youmayalsoconsideroptionsthatmatchyourunique______.A.elementsB.developmentsC.requirementsD.comments【答案】C48、下列會(huì)計(jì)基本假設(shè)中，()是指企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告的空間范圍。A.會(huì)計(jì)分期B.會(huì)計(jì)主體C.持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)D.貨幣計(jì)量【答案】B49、Stereotypes______women’srolestodutieswithinthedomesticsphere，suchasfoodpreparationandchildcare。A.confineB.limitC.restrainD.conform【答案】A50、Passage5A.halfoftheareawillfollowawettertrend,whilehalfadriertrendB.thescientistsinNorthAfricaholddifferentopinionsclimatemodelsC.itisnoteasytopredicthowtheclimatechangeinfluencesthedistrictD.TherearedifferentclimatemodelstobebuiltinNorthAfrica【答案】C51、資料：HowdidTencenttakeWeChatsofaraheadofitsrivals?Theanswerliespartlyinthepeculiaritiesofthelocalmarket.UnlikemostWesterners,manyChinesepossessedmultiplemobiledevices,andtheyquicklytooktoanappthatofferedthenaneasywaytointegratethemallintoasingledigitalidentity.InAmericamessagingappshadapotentcompetitorintheformofbasicmobile-phoneplans,whichbundiedinSMSmessaging.ButtextmessageswerecostlyinChina,soconsumerseagerlyadoptedfreemessagingapp.Ande-mailnevertookoffonthemainlandthewayithasaroundtheworld,mainlybecausetheinternetcamelate;thatleftanopeningformessagingapps.A.successB.chanceC.remarkableideaD.Noneoftheabove【答案】C52、資料：JobResponsibilities:A.everymonthB.everytwoweeksC.everyweekD.everyday【答案】B53、（）isbelieving.A.SeeingB.SeenC.TobeseeingD.Tosee【答案】A54、下列不屬于投資銀行主要利潤(rùn)來(lái)源的是（）。A.傭金B(yǎng).資金運(yùn)營(yíng)收入C.存貸利差D.利息收入【答案】C55、下列關(guān)于負(fù)債的說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.是由企業(yè)過(guò)去的交易或者事項(xiàng)所形成的B.是企業(yè)承擔(dān)的現(xiàn)時(shí)義務(wù)C.預(yù)期會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)利益流出D.一般將負(fù)債分為短期借款與長(zhǎng)期借款【答案】D56、（）naturalresourcescanbeofgreatimportance,theyarenotnecessaryforaneconomytobehighlyproductiveinproducinggoodsandservicesfortheexistingsocieties.A.YetB.ButC.AfterallD.Although【答案】D57、Icouldspeak____Japanese_____Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminEnglish.A.notonly；butalsoB.both；andC.neither；norD.either；or【答案】C多選題（共14題）1、銀行會(huì)計(jì)的核算原則包括（）。A.客觀(guān)性原則B.及時(shí)性原則C.權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制原則D.謹(jǐn)慎性原則【答案】ABCD2、下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.完全壟斷企業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)就是行業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)B.完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)企業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)就是行業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)C.完全壟斷企業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)和行業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)不同D.完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)企業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)和行業(yè)的需求曲線(xiàn)不同【答案】BC3、在我國(guó)，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和改革的深入，“短缺經(jīng)濟(jì)”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤斑^(guò)剩經(jīng)濟(jì)”，投資消費(fèi)需求膨脹一度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥顿Y消費(fèi)需求不足。1997年下半年，我國(guó)零售物價(jià)指數(shù)開(kāi)始全面持續(xù)下跌，存在“通貨緊縮趨勢(shì)”。為此中國(guó)人民銀行采取了一系列貨幣政策措施予以應(yīng)對(duì)。A.借款成本效果B.結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)效果C.宣示效果D.對(duì)貨幣乘數(shù)的影響【答案】ABC4、對(duì)員工的績(jī)效考核可以實(shí)行（）相結(jié)合的方式。A.直接主管考評(píng)B.同事互評(píng)和自我考評(píng)C.下屬考評(píng)D.相關(guān)部門(mén)或人員考評(píng)【答案】ABCD5、金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)具有（）。A.不確定性B.普遍性C.擴(kuò)散性D.隱蔽性E.突發(fā)性【答案】ABCD6、下列通過(guò)其他應(yīng)收款核算的是（）。A.應(yīng)收的各種賠款B.應(yīng)收的各種罰款C.存出保證金D.存入保證金【答案】ABC7、2018年12月召開(kāi)中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議提出2019年貨幣政策主要內(nèi)容包括（）。A.穩(wěn)健貨幣政策要松緊適度，保持流動(dòng)性合理性合理充裕B.穩(wěn)健貨幣政策保持中性，管住貨幣供給總閘門(mén)C.提高直接融資比重D.解決民營(yíng)企業(yè)和小微企業(yè)融資難融資貴問(wèn)題E.積極貨幣政策要保持市場(chǎng)流動(dòng)性合理充?！敬鸢浮緼CD8、當(dāng)消費(fèi)者處于均衡狀態(tài)時(shí)（）。A.消費(fèi)者可通過(guò)改變商品組合使效用增加B.消費(fèi)者實(shí)現(xiàn)了效用最大化C.消費(fèi)者在既定收入和商品價(jià)格下得到了最大滿(mǎn)足D.消費(fèi)者能夠透過(guò)增加某種商品的消費(fèi)來(lái)最大化效用【答案】BC9、由于過(guò)量砍伐，使得我國(guó)某些地區(qū)的森林覆蓋面積下降，水土流失嚴(yán)重。氣候反常．災(zāi)害頻繁。這種教訓(xùn)告訴我們（）。A.事物的量超過(guò)了限度就會(huì)引起質(zhì)變B.事物的發(fā)展是波浪式的前進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)C.事物是普遍聯(lián)系的，要用普遍聯(lián)系的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題D.要尊重客觀(guān)規(guī)律，按客觀(guān)規(guī)律辦事情【答案】ACD10、與商業(yè)信用相比較，銀行信用有以下特點(diǎn)（）。A.直接信用B.間接信用C.可以突破資金來(lái)源的期限限制D.貸款方向受行業(yè)限制【答案】BC11、審計(jì)的準(zhǔn)備階段是整個(gè)審計(jì)過(guò)程的起點(diǎn)，其工作主要包括（）。A.了解被審計(jì)單位的基本情況B.簽訂審計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)約定書(shū)C.初步評(píng)價(jià)被審計(jì)單位的內(nèi)部控制D.分析審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)【答案】ABCD12、中央銀行增加貨幣供應(yīng)量時(shí)，采取的下列政策中錯(cuò)誤的有（）。A.公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)賣(mài)出證券B.降低法定存款準(zhǔn)備金率C.提高再貼現(xiàn)率D.降低再貸款利率【答案】AC13、按照經(jīng)濟(jì)總量絕對(duì)下降或者相對(duì)下降的不同情況，經(jīng)濟(jì)周期可以分為（）。A.增長(zhǎng)型周期B.古典型周期C.基欽周期D.朱格拉周期【答案】AB14、中國(guó)銀行業(yè)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)全國(guó)銀行業(yè)及非銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行監(jiān)管，這些金融機(jī)構(gòu)包括（）。A.城市信用合作社和農(nóng)村信用合作社B.政策性銀行C.金融租賃公司D.期貨經(jīng)紀(jì)公司【答案】ABCD大題（共3題）一、某企業(yè)按（2/10，n/40）的條件購(gòu)入一批貨物，即企業(yè)如果在10日內(nèi)付款，可享受2%的現(xiàn)金折扣；倘若企業(yè)放棄現(xiàn)金折扣，貸款應(yīng)在40天內(nèi)付清。要求：(1)計(jì)算企業(yè)放棄該項(xiàng)現(xiàn)金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供應(yīng)商提出（1/20，n/40）的信用條件，計(jì)算放棄折扣的成