2021北京西城初二（下）期末英語試卷

13/132021北京西城初二（下）期末英語2021.7考生須知1.本試卷共11頁，共八道大題，60道小題。滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和學(xué)號。3.試題答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷、答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽下面四段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WherewasMikeyesterday?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.2.WhatwaswrongwithMike?A.Hegotafever.B.Hegotastomachache.C.Hegotacold.聽下面一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.WhatdidJanedoorSaturday?A.Sheplayedwithhercats.B.Shecleanedherhouse.C.Shehadapicnic.4.HowdidJanefeelonSunday?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.聽下面一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.WherewasAnnie’sfirststopinEgypt?A.ThePyramids.B.TheNileRiver.C.ThecityCairo.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie’strip?A.Shecookedfoodwithlocalpeople.B.ShestayedinEgyptfortwoweeks.C.Shehadnotimetovisitancientbuildings.聽下面一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。7.Wheredidbrunchfirstappear?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InAustralia.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrunch?A.Brunchisusuallyservedat2o’clock.B.Manypeoplegetupearlytoenjoybrunch.C.Sundaybrunchgivespeoplemoretimetopreparedinner.二、聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置HobbiesFishing●Itisnotonlyforoldpeople.●Italsoresultsina9dinnerRunning●Start10.●Findabeautifulplace.●Takeiteasyasyougetintoshapeandthenenjoyit.Kites●Learntoflyand11them.Cooking●Startsimpleandworkformthere.●Cookforfriendsand12,andthey’llloveittoo.知識運用（共22分）三、單項填空（共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共6分，每小題0.5分）13.Isharedtheideawithmymumandseemedtolikeit.A.IB.heC.sheD.they14.Don’twalksofast,_____youwillmissthebeautifulsights.A.orB.andC.butD.so15.—Doyoulikereadingbooks?—Itdependsthebook.A.inB.atC.forD.on16.Thisapplelooksnicebutsour.A.TouchesB.feelsC.eatsD.tastes17.—doyouplaysports,Jack?—Well,Iplaytennistwiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch18.—I’msorryIdidn’twintheraceyesterday.—That’sOK.Youwineverytime.A.can’tB.shouldC.mayD.mustn’t19.BobandIinthesameschoolsince2013.A.studyB.arestudyingC.havestudiedD.studied20.IreallymissmybestfriendLulu.Shetoanothercitylastyear.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.hasmoved21.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who22.Steveisagoodtennisplayer,butnowheveryoften.A.didn’tplayB.doesn’tplayC.won’tplayD.hasn’tplayed23.—Excuseme,whereisMr.White’soffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ihereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.amworkingC.workedD.haveworked24.—DoyouknowonMars?—ItwasonMay15,2021.A.whenthespacecraftTianwen-1landedB.whendidthespacecraftTianwen-1landC.whenwillthespacecraftTianwen-llandD.whenthespacecraftTianwen-1willland從下面各題所給的A、B兩個選項中選出可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。（共4分，每小題1分）AEarsatWorkScientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutears.Untilrecently,mostpeoplethoughtbothearsdidthesamework.However,studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearwork25.That’simportantresearch.Ifyouarelisteningtosomeonespeaking,yourrightearisreacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyouarelisteningtomusic,yourleftearismorereactive.Researchersthinkthisnewinformationisimportantinhelpingpeoplewithhearingloss.Forexampleastudentwithhearinglossintherightearmight26morehelpinschoolbecausetherightearisveryimportantforlearningsituations.25.A.different B.differently26.A.need B.needsBDiscoveringLifeLongAgoInthepast,peoplewroteindiariesandjournals.Theywroteletterstofriendsandfamilies.Diaries,journalsandletterstelluswhatpeoplethoughtandfelt.Theyalso27detailsaboutdailylifeinthepast.Theydescribethefoodpeopleate.Theytellwhatkindoftransportationtheyused.Posters,newspapers,andoldphotographsalsogivedetailsabouteventsinthepast.Sodospeechesandsongs.Photographsshowpeople’sclothesandhowtheyhadfun.Bothwordsandpicturesfromthepasthelpussee28peoplelivedlongago.Theytellahistoryofpeople,places,andthings.Theytakeusbackintime.27.A.willgive B.give28.A.how B.what四、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出最佳詞語填入短文空白處，每個詞只使用一次。appear(v.)dangerous(adj.)high(adj.)increase(v.)Imaginethis:Youareoutatsea,relaxingonaboat.It’sabeautifulday.Norainisfalling,andthewindiscalm.Allatonce,somethingverystrangehappens.Outofnowhere,youseea29Wallofwaterrushingtowardyou.Thisisknownasaroguewave（巨浪）.Somepeoplemistakesuchwavesfortsunamis（海嘯），buttheyareactuallyverydifferent.Tsunamisoftenhappenafteranearthquake.Theystartoutverysmallintheopenocean,andonly30inspeedandheightastheygetclosetothecoast.Butthereisusuallynowarningbeforearoguewavecomes.Thiskindofwavecan31eveninthebestofweather.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcausesthesewaves.Infact,asrecentlyas15yearsago,peoplethoughtthesewavesdidn’treallyexist.Butscientistsnowknowtheyareveryrealandvery32eventothelargestships.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AtaCrossroadsItwasthesummerofmy16thyear.Iwaswithagroupofboystouringacollege.WhenThe33hadfirststarted,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.Itwasgoingtobeaweekofadventure,aweekoftravel,andthepossibilityofstartingon,anewpathinmylife.Fivedayslater,Iwas.filledwith34.ImissedmyMom.ImissedmyDad.Imissedthemountains,thegreentrees,andthesmellofthewildflowersinthesummertime.Ididn’tthinkIcouldfeelanymorehomesick.Iwalkedoutsideandsatdownonabench.I35thatIwasatacrossroadsandthatthedecisionIwasgoingtomakewouldaffect（影響）therestofmylife.Thiscollegehadsoundedsogoodtomeafewweeksago.Now,however,IknewthatIcouldnevergotoschoolhere.Icouldn’tbesofarawayfrommy36forSolong.Isighed（嘆氣）alongsighandlookedupatthesettingsun.Thesunsetwasamazing.ItfilledthewholeskyandIfeltitsbeautyandpeace37overme.Atthismoment,IknewthatIwasmakingtherightchoice.ItmademethinkofRobertFrost’spoem:Itooktheone(road)lesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.Sincethatday,Ihavebeenatmanycrossroadsinmylife.SometimesIhavemadethe38choiceandhadtogobacktomakethingsright.Moreoftenthannot,though,Ihavefeltencouragedandmadethechoices.They39mewhereIneededtogoandhelpedmetobecomewhoIneededtobe.Thenexttimeyouareatacrossroads,keepyoureyeslookingaheadandyourheart40.Letcourageguideyourstepsandyouwillalwaystaketheroadmeantforyou.33.A.show B.trip C.class D.competition34.A.anger B.surprise C.confidence D.sadness35.A.knew B.remembered C.decided D.expected36.A.school B.family C.teachers D.classmates37.A.going B.pushing C.getting D.washing38.A.different B.interesting C.wrong D.strange39.A.took B.caught C.found D.met40.A.open B.warm C.healthy D.kind閱讀理解（共30分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20分，每小題2分）AEnjoyYourTimeIndoorswithTheseFunActivitiesBuild-BubblingSnowmenUsebakingsodatomakeyourown‘snowmen’Thenmelt（融化）themintobubblingfizzwithvinegar.Thisactivityshowskidshowtomakeminisnowcreaturesusingthingsinthehousehold.Grades:4-8Topic:STEM,ChemistryLengthofTime:30-45minutesUpYourCookieKnowledgeInthisactivity,you’llBake（烘焙）alotofchocolatechipcookies.You’llfindhowthesmallestchangestoingredients（成分）canmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestobaking.Grades:1-12Topic:STEM,CookingLengthofTime:25minutesMakeaDIYWishPillowTurndreamsintoactionswiththisDIYthrowpillowfilledwithyourveryowngoalsfortheNewYear.ThisactivityisagreatwaytosetgoalsfortheNewYeartohelpinspireyoutoachieveyourwishesanddreams.Grades:3-8Topic:CraftingLengthofTime:30minutesMakeFleeceScarvesInthisactivity,youwillinviteyourfriendstocreateHandmadefleecescarvestogetherandtiethemaroundtreesnearahomelessareabeforecoldweatherarrives.Thisactivityisagoodwaytoshowyourkindnessandhelppeopleinneed.Grades:3-5,6-8,9-12Topic:CraftingLengthoftime:3hours41.KidsincantakepartintheactivityBuildBubblingSnowmen.A.Grade3B.Grade8C.Grade9D.Grade1242.HowlongistheactivityUpYourCookieknowledge?A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.3hours.43.Whichactivityisagoodwaytohelphomelesspeople?A.BuildBubblingSnowmen.B.UpYourCookieKnowledge.C.MakeaDIYWishPillow.D.MakeFleeceScarves.BSethdroppedhisschoolbagandheadedstraightforthefridge.Heneededagoodsnackifhewasgoingtostayuplatetowatchthesuperperigeemoon.Hedidn’tcareaboutthemoon,butMr.Andrewsassigned(布置作業(yè))aprojectandexpectedhimtodoallthatworkinonenight.“Hungry?”Momasked.“Notreally,butIhavetoeatsomething.Mr.Andrewsismakingmewatchthemoontonightandwriteupinformationonit.”“Oh,that’sright.Tonightisthesuperperigeemoon.”Momsmiled.“Whatafunassignment.”Fun?Wasshecrazy?“Idon’tthinkstayinguplatetostare(凝視)atthemoonsoundslikefunatall.”Momlaughed.“Youjustwait.I’msureyou’llenjoyitmorethanyouthinkyouwill.”Sethdidn’tthinkso.Mr.AndrewstoldtheclassthatthesuperperigeemoonappearswhenthefullornewmoonistheclosesttotheEarth.Theyspentanentireclasstalkingabouthowbigthemoonusuallylooks.Sethdidn’tseewhythiswassuchabigdeal.Whenthesunset,Sethwalkedoutside.“That’sstrange,”hesaidtohisdad,“It’ssobrightouthere.”“Thesuperperigeemoonisabout30%brighterthanusual,”Dadsaid.“WhenIwasyounger,Grandpausedtostudyastronomy.Hetaughtmeallaboutspace.Thesuperperigeemoonwasalwaysoneofmyfavoritethingstolookat.”Sethstaredatthemoon.Notonlywasitbright,itwashuge-biggerthananyfullmoonhe’deverseen.“About40%largerthanusual,”Dadsaid.Sethopenedthenotebookandstartedtowritedowntheinformationhisdadtoldhim.“ThinkIshouldtakepicturesfortheassignment?”“Whynot?It’sagoodidea.Itwouldgetyougoodmarks.”“AndI’dliketohavepicturestorememberthis.It’sprettycool.”“SoIguessyou’renottooupsetthatyouhavetodothehomeworkafterall,”Dadsaid.Sethcontinuedtostareinawe(無比崇敬地)atthesuperperigeemoon.“Ithinkit’sthebestassignmentwe’vehadallyear.”44.Seth’sassignmentwasto.A.takesomepicturesofplanetsandstarsB.surftheInternetforinformationonspaceC.invitehisparentstohelphimfinishataskD.watchthemoonandwriteupinformation45.WhogaveSethsomehelpwhilehewasdoinghisassignment?A.Mr.Andrews.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Hisclassmate.46.Seththoughttheassignmentwasthebestoneoftheyearbecause.A.hespentthewholenightwithhisfatherB.hewouldgetgoodmarksafterfinishingitC.itinterestedhimtolearnmoreaboutthemoonD.ithelpedhimmakehisgrandpa’sdreamcometrueCWe’veallbeeninconversationswherewe’veknownthattheotherpersonwasn’treallypayingattention.AccordingtotheUniversityofMissouri,45%ofcommunicationislistening,andyetmostpeoplerememberonly25%to50%oftheinformationtheyhear.Whetheryou’reinaclassroom,abusinesssetting,orarelationship,failingtohear75%what’ssaidtoyouissuretoleadtobigproblems.Activelisteninghelpssolvethem.WhatisActiveListening?Itmeansmorethanlisteningtothewordsthataresaid.Instead,youthinkaboutwhatyouhear,andtrytofindoutthepurpose,content,andemotionfromthespeaker.Activelisteningrequirespayingattention.Ifyou’rewatchingTVorlookingatyourphonewhilesomeoneistalking,you’renotactivelylistening.Theothersideofactivelisteningismakingsuretheotherpersonknowsthatyou’redoingso.Signslikeeyecontactandreplyingwithinsightful（有深刻見解的）commentsareimportant.WhyActiveListeningMattersVerbal（言語的）communicationisveryimportantineverypartoflife.Activelisteningcanhelpyoucommunicatebetter,reducemisunderstandings,andbuildmoresuccessfulfamilyorworkingrelationships.Forexample,familymembersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theydon’tpayattentiontowhatissaidbecausetheythinktheyknowwhatiscomingnext.Theyhearwhattheyexpecttohear,insteadofwhatfamilymembersactuallysay.Activelisteningmakesitpossibletosolvethisproblem.LearningHowtoListenActivelisteningtakespractice.Hereareafewtipsonimprovingyourlisteningskills:Payattention!Putdownyourphoneandmakeeyecontactwiththepersontalkingtoyou.Makenotesinmindaboutthespeaker’smainpoint,aswellasafewspecificthingsthey’resaying.Whyaretheytellingyouthis?Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutwhatthey’resaying?Don’tthinkaboutanswering.Focusonwhattheywantyoutohear.Showthatyou’relistening.Thespeakercantellifyou’repayingattention.Makeeyecontact,nodwhenyouneedto,andgivesmallverbalcommentslike“yes”and“huh”.Butdon’trepeatsomethingthey’vejustsaid.Thismightseemlikeagoodwaytoshowthatyou’relistening,butitcanderail(使脫軌)theconversation.Offerfeedback(反饋).Whentheopportunitycomesup,you’llbeabletoofferinsightfulfeedbackonwhatwassaid.Thismighttaketheformofreflectingonwhatwassaid,askingfollow-upquestions,ofofferingyourownviewpoint.Activelisteningcanavoidthatdeer-in-the-headlightsfeelingthatcanhappenwhensomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthink?”Ifyou’vebeenactivelylistening,you’llbereadytoanswerthoughtfully.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichonecanheactivelistening?A.Askingsomequestionsbeforelistening.B.ListeningtosomeonewhilewatchingTV.C.Thinkingaboutwhatyouhearwhilelistening.D.Guessingwhatthespeakerwillsaybeforelistening.48.Activelisteningisimportantbecause.A.itchangespeople’slisteninghabitscompletelyB.ithelpspeopletocommunicatewithothersbetterC.itmakescommunicationimportantineverypartoflifeD.Itensurespeopledon’tmakemistakesinbusinesssettings49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Noddingoftenintheconversationcanhelpyoulistenactively.B.Askingfollow-upquestionsisnotasgoodasofferingpointsofview.C.Repeatingwhat’ssaidbythespeakermeansyouareanactivelistener.D.Payingattentionintheconversationmeansmorethanjustlisteningtothewords.50.Theunderlinedword“deer-in-the-headlights”probablymeansA.NotbeingabletoseeB.notbeingabletounderstandC.notknowinghowtoreactD.notknowinghowtolisten六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)CompaniesWorktoDevelopPaperBottles①Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplace（替代）glassandplasticones.Tosellliquids（液體），companiesmustuseplasticorglassbottlesfortheirpackaging.Butascustomersnowcaremoreabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.②Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheyareeasytorecycle（回收）.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.③AcompanycalledPaboco(whichstandsforPaperBottleCompany")hasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.④Clearly,oneofthebiggestdifficultiesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking（漏）.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoating.Tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough,manycompaniesareusingathinsheetofplasticasaliner（內(nèi)襯）.Bottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberecycled,butmanyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.⑤AcompanynamedDiageohasmadethefirstpaperbottlethat’scompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeputontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey’llusethebottlewiththeirliquidsin2021.⑥Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect,Treesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests,harminganimalsthatdependontheforests.⑦There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplastic.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’taffectthetaste.⑧Butnowsomanycompaniesareworkingtowardthesamegoal.It’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.51.Docustomersnowcaremoreabouttheenvironment?52.Howdocompaniesmakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough?53.Whichcompanywillusepaperbottleswiththeirliquidsin2021?54.WhatenvironmentalproblemdoesthewritermentionParagraph6?55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesamegoalformanycompanies?書面表達（共18分）七、寫句子。（共8分，每小題2分）56.我們?yōu)橹袊械阶院馈?proud)57.吃太多的快餐是不健康的。(fastfood)58.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五首英文歌了。(sofar)59.她認為鍛煉是很重要的。(thinkthat)八、文段表達（10分）60.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。豐富多彩的生活離不開每一次出行，出行總能給我們帶來很多快樂和收獲?，F(xiàn)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“Mytripto...”為主題的征文活動。請你用英文寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀闳チ四睦?，做了什么，以及你的感受。提示詞語:park,museum,excited,visit,spend,pleasure提示問題:●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

附加題一、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只使用一次。（共12分，每小題2分）Careful(adj.)health(n.)drop(v.)help(v.)elephant(n.)they(pron.)PeopleinFloridaareworried.Themanateesareintrouble.Hundredsofthesesuper-sizedanimalsaredyingeveryyear.Thepopulation1from3,000to2,500injusttwelvemonths.Whatcausedtheproblem?People.Manateesmake2homeinwarm,shallowwater.TheyliveinFloridariversandbaysandintheocean.Theyeatweedsandgrassesthatgrowinwater.Manateesdon’thavemanyenemiesbecausetheyaresolarge.Afterall,they’rerelatedto3However,peoplehavethreatenedtheirhabitat.ManypeopleliveinFloridanow.Lotsofpeopletakevacationsthere,too.Morepeoplethaneverareusingthemanatees’habitat.TheSavetheManateeClubhastakenaction4manatees.Thegroupeducatespeopleaboutthesegentlegiants.Theyteachkidsandgrown-upshowtokeepthemanateessafeand5.Theyrescueinjuredmanatees.Theyworktochangelawstohelpmanatees.Theclubgivesawaybannersandsigns.Theyremindboaterstogoslowaroundmanatees.Theyneedresourcessuchascleanwater.NowpeopleinFloridaare6thanbeforewhentheyusethemanatees’habitat.ManateeshaveabetterchancetosurvivethankstotheirfriendsintheSavetheManateeClub.二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共8分，每小題2分）ShouldPeopleBecomeCyborgs?①Inthemarvelcomicsandmovies,billionaireTonyStarkwearsaredandgoldsuitandbecomesIronMan.Thesuitprovidessuperhumanstrength,protectionagainstmostattacks,thepowerofflight,andmuchmore.②IronManisjustastory.Butroboticsuitsarenot.Engineerscallthemexoskeletons(外骨骼).Theydon’tlookascoolasTonyStark’ssuits.Theytypicallylooklikeabackpack.Buttheyhavechangedthelivesofmanypeoplewithinjuriesorillnessesthataffectmovement.Adiseasehadparalyzed(使癱瘓)StaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalkanymore.Butin2016,sheusedanexoskeletontogohiking.Also,peoplewhodotiringorrepetitivejobs,likemovingheavyboxesinawarehouse,sometimesuseexoskeletonstolessentheload(減輕負荷).③Youcanprobablythinkofatimewhenyouwishedyoucouldliftmore,jumphigher,orrunfaster.Today’sexoskeletonsareexpensive.Theyneedtobecharged(充電)regularlyandcanusuallyhelppeopletodoonlyonetypeofmovement(forexample,liftingorwalking).Butinthefuture,thingsmightbedifferent.