2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市連崗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市連崗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately，________stonehithimon________headandhegotinjured．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the參考答案：C不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，然后他就受傷了．解析：不定冠詞a/an意為"一個"，表示泛指；定冠詞the意為"這個"，表示特指．hitsbonthehead意為"擊中某人的頭部"，為固定搭配；又根據(jù)句意"不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部"可知第一個橫線處需使用不定冠詞a"一個/塊"．綜上，本題答案為C選項．本題考查冠詞的用法辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義，再結(jié)合句意確定最終答案．2.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略4.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們?！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”；complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。5.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare參考答案：C略6.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：C略7.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C8.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas參考答案：D【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用當(dāng)心。assoonas一……就……；eversince從那時起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判斷選D。9.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon參考答案：B10._____tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.A．Notpreparing

B．NotpreparedC．Nothavingprepared

D．Havingnotprepared參考答案：C11.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那樣；C.evenif即使，雖然；D.asif猶如，好像。句意：在地震之后，這看起來好像世界到了末日。根據(jù)句意，可知選項D符合語境，故選D。12.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C【詳解】考查effect和affect。句意：這種藥對他的健康沒有影響；事實上，它似乎根本沒有任何效果。affect“影響”，是動詞；effect“影響”是名詞，havenoeffecton對---沒有影響，故選C。13.Thedriverbegantospeedupto

forthetimehe'dlostinthetrafficjams．A．keepup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．catchup參考答案：B14.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.willbeeating

D.haveeaten參考答案：C略15.Students____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：學(xué)生們必須呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的試卷都被收回。根據(jù)句意，“學(xué)生們呆在自己的座位上”是一項規(guī)定。shall可表示某種規(guī)定或義務(wù)，用于第二、三人稱的句子中。而其他情態(tài)動詞無此用法。故正確答案為B。16.Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MacwascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon,halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay,Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag,

21

hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Helookedtotheside,buttohisgreat

22

,hesawthatitwasn’tadog,butawolf,runninghardto

23

him.Mac’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe

24

fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,he

25

thespray.Abrightredcloudcoveredthewolf

26

,anditfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime,andthewolffell

27again,butonlytoquicklyrestartits

28

.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser,29

adozenyardsaway.Macwavedandyelledatpassingmotorists,butmeanwhile___30_

hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe

31

nottoslowdown.Otherwise,hewouldbecomea

32

ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance,theyspottedwhatthey

33wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheygot

34,

theyrealizeditwasawolf.Macheardacarcomingupbehindhim,andhesloweddown.Thecarveered(改變方向)aroundthe

35

,thensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac

36

offhisbikeanddashedfortheback

37

ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly

38

thedoorso

astoletMacin,andthe

39

mandivedin,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeMacbecame

40

andcriedout:“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!”AndPaulandBeckyweregladthattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.21.A.but

B.so

C.for D.or22.A.regret B.disappointment C.fear D.anger23.A.catchupwith

B.breakawayfrom

C.giveinto D.comebackto24.A.hammer B.stick C.gun D.spray25.A.dropped

B.fired C.threw D.held26.A.inturn B.atlast C.intime

D.atrandom27.A.back B.down C.behind

D.over28.A.flight B.race C.journey D.attack29.A.still

B.just C.also D.even30.A.kicked B.rode C.hit D.pressed31.A.crazy B.wrong C.careful

D.fair32.

A.victim

B.competitor C.killer D.protector33.A.decided

B.declared C.assumed D.found34.A.faster B.closer C.stronger D.wiser35.A.climber B.motorist C.cyclist D.runner36.A.sent B.fell C.turned D.jumped37.A.window

B.seat C.door D.wheel38.A.bent B.struck C.blocked D.unlocked39.A.frightened B.worried C.discouraged

D.confused40.A.brave B.calm C.optimistic D.confident參考答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B試題分析：本文講述了一段故事，Mac在騎自行車旅行的途中遇到狼，盡管他努力了，但是仍然沒有擊退狼，在他快要放棄認(rèn)為自己一定成為狼的美餐時，PaulandBecky發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一切，機智的救了Mac。21.B考察連詞以及對語境的理解A.but 但是B.so 因此C.for 因為D.or或者句意：他帶著一個30磅的露營包，所以騎的并不快。根據(jù)句意可知選C。22.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.regret 后悔B.disappointment失望C.fear害怕D.anger憤怒。句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一條大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想趕上他。上句提到聽到后面有喘息聲，他認(rèn)為是狗，結(jié)果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故選C。.23.A考察動詞短語以及對語境的理解A.catchupwith趕上；B.breakawayfrom脫離；C.giveinto向…屈服；D.comebackto回到；句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一條大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想趕上他。可知選A項。29.B考察副詞以及對語境的理解A.still仍然；B.just僅僅；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：狼越來越近，只在幾碼之外了。根據(jù)語境選B項。30.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.kicked踢；B.rode騎；C.hit打；D.pressed壓。句意：Mac對路過的汽車司機揮手大叫，但是同時他騎的很困難。故選B項。31.C考察形容詞以及對語境的理解

A.crazy瘋狂的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.careful小心的；D.fair公平的。句意：他清楚的知道，他必須要小心不能慢下來。否則，他就會成為狼的受害者。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。32.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.victim受害者；B.competitor比賽者；C.killer殺人者，止痛藥；D.protector保護者。句意：否則，他就會成為狼的受害者?？芍xA項。33.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.decided決定；B.declared宣告；C.assumed猜測，認(rèn)為；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：從遠處，他們認(rèn)為他們看見一條狗在追趕一個自行車上的人。下句他們靠近發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼，可知遠處他們猜測是狗。故選C項。34.B考察形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解A.faster更快；B.closer更近；C.stronger更強壯；D.wiser更明智。句意：當(dāng)他們靠近時，他們意識到那是一只狼。getcloser靠近。故選B。35.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.climber爬山者；B.motorist騎車駕駛?cè)耍籆.cyclist騎自行車的人；D.runner跑步者。句意：汽車在這個騎自行車的人附近轉(zhuǎn)動方向，然后忽然停在他前面。thecyclist指代him.可知選C項。36.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.sent派遣；B.fell落下，跌倒；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D.jumped跳。句意：Mac跳下他的自行車，沖向汽車的后門。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第58~62題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.LiveindenialB.SellyouriPhoneC.StopmakingphonecallsD.PurchaseacarratherthananiPhoneE.MovetoalocationwithstrongcarriersignalF.Returnthephoneandgetonefromadifferentmanufacturer（制造商）

Apple’sso-callediPhone4“DeathGrip”-whereholdingthephoneinthelefthandweakensthesignal-mayrankamongthetopmarketingfailuresofthe2010s.FrustratediPhone4ownersdon’tneedtowaitaroundforAppletohandletheproblem.Theycansolvethecallingproblemsontheirown.

I’vegotfiveguaranteedsolutions,butyouprobablywon’tlikethem.58.________________.InmostUSstates,purchaserscanreturnphoneswithin14days-30daysinstateslikeCalifornia.It’sthe“buyer’sregret”period,andforsomepeoplewhocan’tmakeclearcallstheresurelyissomekindofregret.Apple’snewesthandsetmaybethemostfashionablephoneontheplanet,butitisbynomeanstheonlychoice.Yes,youcanuseanothersmartphoneandfindhappiness.59.________________.OK,sothismightseemlikeanextremechoice,but,hey,aren’tallthosephonecallsannoying?I’vedramaticallyreducedthenumberofphonecallsandmustsayitfeelsgoodtobefreeofthem.Youtext,tweet（推特）andFacebookanyway.TheiPhonehasatouchscreenforareason.Useit.But,please,don’ttextanddrive.60.________________.Ifyoumustmakephonecalls,changeyourlocation.RepeatedlytestfortheDeathGrip,butdon’tletthesellersknowtherealreasonformoving.Surelythey’llthinkthatanyonewillingtowaitallnightinalinetobuyacellphoneissomeonewhoiseasilytrickedortakenin.Don’tletyouriPhone4enthusiasmdriveuptheseller’scounteroffer.61.________________.Hey,whyshouldApplebetheonlyonewhomakesmoney?TheiPhone4eBayauctions（拍賣）arecrazy.Thereare“buyitnow”pricesof$1,000andauctionswithbids（出價）startingabove$800.Whilewritingthispost,Iwatchedoneauctioncountdown7minutestozero,whereinthefinalsecondsthewinningbidwas$1,300forthe32GBblackmodel,unopened.62.________________.It’ssurprisinghoweffectivelysomepeoplecanjustignoreproblemsliketheydon’texist.Nomatterwhatthesituation,theyignoreit.“Hey,

Johnny,don’tyouknowToyotarecalled（召回）abazillioncarsforacceleratorpedaldefects?”Youknowhisanswer:“Toyotaisthebestcompanyontheplanet.Thereisnoproblemwithmycar.”I’veseenthiskindofdenialbehavioramongsomeMacenthusiasts,too.AboutDeathGrip,AppleCEOSteveJobsisonrecordfirmlystating:“Justavoidholdingitinthatway.”Appleclaimstheproblem

really

isn’tiPhone4butyou.Hey,youcanchoos