新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)綜合教程2 Unit 2 A篇練習(xí)答案及課文翻譯

2021/5/91ContentsActiveReading12021/5/92WarmingUpListentoapassageandanswerquestions.NewwordsOkinawa

（日本）沖繩curator

n.

（博物館、美術(shù)館、圖書館等）管理者；館長(zhǎng)morale

n.士氣sueforpeace

求和；議和preserve

v.

保留pacifist

n.和平愛好者Nagasaki

（日本）長(zhǎng)崎Hiroshima

（日本）廣島2021/5/93WarmingUp1.

WhywastheInvasionofOkinawathebloodiest,andoneofthelargestbattlesofWorldWarII?2.

WhatweretheintentionsoftheJapanesegeneralinthisbattle?3.

WhatwasoneofthereasonsthatUSofficialsdecidedtodropatomicbombsonNagasakiandHiroshima?4.

Whatdotoday’sOkinawans(沖繩人)thinkofwar?Script2021/5/94WarmingUp1.WhywastheInvasionofOkinawawasthebloodiest,andoneofthelargestbattlesofWorldWarII?Morethan1,000Americanshipsandhundredsofthousandsoftroopswereinvolved.Thefightinglasted82days.Villagesweredestroyedandforestsburned.Almost200,000peoplewerekilled.2.WhatweretheintentionsoftheJapanesegeneralinthisbattle?HeplannedtohurtthemoraleandstrengthoftheAmericans./HisintentionwastobleedtheAmericanforcessobadthattheUS

suedforpeace.2021/5/95WarmingUpScript3.WhatwasoneofthereasonsthatUSofficialsdecidedtodropatomicbombsonNagasakiandHiroshima?Japaneseforcesfoughtfiercely.Somefoughttothedeath,refusingtosurrenderevenwhentheyknewtheycouldnotwin.ThiswasonereasonUSofficialsgavefortheirdecisiontodropatomicbombsonthecityofNagasakiandHiroshima.4.Whatdotoday’sOkinawans(沖繩人)thinkofwar?ManyOkinawansare

pacifists,andtheygatheroftentospeakagainstviolence.TheyareunhappyaboutthepresenceofAmericantroopsonOkinawa.AndtheyopposeeffortsbyconservativesinJapantostrengthenthecountry’smilitary.2021/5/96WarmingUpScriptOnAugust15,1945,JapansurrenderedtoalliedforcesledbytheUnitedStates.ThealliesfoughtmanycostlybattlesagainstJapan.ThebloodiestandmostdeadlywastheBattleofOkinawa.USofficialssaidthebattlewasonereasontheydecidedtouseatomicweaponsonJapan.Theysaidthehumancostoffightingwastoohigh.TheinvasionofOkinawawasthelast,thebloodiest,andoneofthelargestbattlesofWorldWarII.Morethan1,000Americanshipsandhundredsofthousandsoftroopswereinvolved.Thefightinglasted82days.Villagesweredestroyedandforestsburned.Almost200,000peoplewerekilled.2021/5/97WarmingUpAsmallmuseumonaUSMarinebaseinOkinawashowspicturesandhistoricalobjectsfromthebattle.MarkWaycasteristhe

curator

ofthemuseum’sBattleofOkinawaarea.HesaysJapaneseGeneralMitsuruUshijima’splanwastohurtthemoraleandstrengthoftheAmericans.Hisgoalwasnottowin.“HisintentionsistobleedtheAmericanforcessobadthattheUnitedStates

suesforpeace.”ManyAmericanandJapanesetroopswerekilledorinjuredinOkinawa.Japaneseforcesfoughtfiercely.Somefoughttothedeath,refusingtosurrenderevenwhentheyknewtheycouldnotwin.ThiswasonereasonUSofficialsgavefortheirdecisiontodropatomicbombsonthecityofNagasakiandHiroshima.2021/5/98WarmingUpTodayonOkinawa,manyJapanesestillrememberthebattle.Thefightingcausedthedeathsofalmostone-thirdofthecivilianswholivedontheisland.SomeJapanesemilitaryareasare

preserved

asmemorials.Manypeoplerememberorlearnedaboutthedeathsanddamageresultingfromthewar.ManyOkinawansare

pacifists,andtheygatheroftentospeakagainstviolence.TheyareunhappyaboutthepresenceofAmericantroopsonOkinawa.AndtheyopposeeffortsbyconservativesinJapantostrengthenthecountry’smilitary.2021/5/99TextWar2021/5/910War1

Thepassengershadhadtostopatasmallstationinordertocontinuetheirjourneybythesmallold-fashionedlocaltrain.2

Atdawn,abulkywomanindeepmourningwashoistedin–almostlikeashapelessbundle.Behindher,puffingandmoaning,followedherhusband–atinyman,thinandweakly,lookingshyanduneasy.3

Havingatlasttakenaseathepolitelythankedthepassengerswhohadhelpedhiswifeandmaderoomforher.Thewifepulleduphercollaragaintohereyes,soastohideherface.Text2021/5/9114

Andhefeltithisdutytoexplaintohistravelingcompanionsthatthewarwastakingawayfromherheronlyson,aboyof20towhombothhaddevotedtheirentirelife,evenallowinghimtovolunteerforwarandnow,allofasudden,receivingawiresayingthathewasduetoleaveinthreedays’timeandaskingthemtogoandseehimoff.5

Thewomanunderthebigcoatwasfeelingcertainthatallthoseexplanationswouldnothavearousedevenashadowofsympathyfromthosepeoplewho–mostlikely–wereinthesameplightasherself.Oneofthemsaid:Text2021/5/9126

“Whataboutme?Ihavetwosonsandthreenephewsatthefront.”7“Maybe,butinourcaseitisouronlyson,”venturedthehusband.8

“Whatdifferencecanitmake?Youmayspoilyouronlysonbyexcessiveattentions,butyoucannotlovehimmorethanyouwouldallyourotherchildrenifyouhadany.Parentalloveisnotlikebreadthatcanbebrokentopiecesandsplitamongstthechildreninequalshares.IfIamsufferingnowformytwosons,Iamnotsufferinghalfforeachofthembutdouble...”9

“True...true...”sighedtheembarrassedhusband,“butsupposeafatherhastwosonsatthefrontandhelosesoneofthem,thereisstillonelefttoconsolehim...while...”Text2021/5/91310

“Yes,”answeredtheother,“asonlefttoconsolehimbutalsoasonleftforwhomhemustsurvive,whileinthecaseofthefatherofanonlysonifthesondiesthefathercandietooandputanendtohisdistress.”11

“Nonsense,”interruptedanothertraveler,afat,red-facedmanwithbloodshoteyes.12

Hewaspanting.Fromhisbulgingeyesseemedtospurtinnerviolenceofanuncontrolledvitalitywhichhisweakenedbodycouldhardlycontain.13

“Dowegivelifetoourownchildrenforourownbenefit?”Text2021/5/91414

Theothertravelersstaredathimindistress.Oneofthemsaid“Youareright.Ourchildrendonotbelongtous,theybelongtothecountry...”15

“Bosh,”retortedthefattraveler.“Dowethinkofthecountrywhenwegivelifetoourchildren?Oursonsarebornbecause...well,becausetheymustbeborn.Now,atourage,theloveofourcountryisstillgreat,ofcourse,butstrongeristheloveofourchildren.”16

Therewasasilenceallround,everybodynoddingtoapprove.Text2021/5/91517

“Whythen,”continuedthefatman,“shouldn’tweconsiderthefeelingsofourchildren?Isn’titnaturalthatattheiragetheyshouldconsiderthelovefortheirCountryevengreaterthantheloveforus?Everyoneshouldstopcrying;everyoneshouldlaugh…oratleastthankGod–asIdo–becausemysonsentmeamessagesayingthathewasdyingsatisfiedathavingendedhislifeinthebestwayhecouldhavewished.ThatiswhyIdonotevenwearmourning...”18

Heshookhislightfawncoatastoshowit;hislividlipoverhismissingteethwastrembling,hiseyeswerewateryandmotionless,andsoonafterheendedwithashrilllaughwhichmightwellhavebeenasob.Text2021/5/91619

“Quiteso...quiteso...”agreedtheothers.20

Thewomanhadtriedtofindinthewordsofherhusbandandherfriendssomethingtoconsoleherinherdeepsorrow,somethingthatmightshowherhowamothershouldresignherselftosendhersonnoteventodeathbuttoaprobabledangeroflife.21

Yetnotawordhadshefoundamongstthemanythathadbeensaidandhergriefhadbeengreaterinseeingthatnobodycouldshareherfeelings.Text2021/5/91722

Butnowthewordsofthetraveleramazedandalmoststunnedher.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatitwasn’ttheotherswhocouldnotunderstandherbutherselfwhocouldnotriseuptothesameheightofthosefathersandmotherswillingtoresignthemselves,withoutcrying,notonlytothedepartureoftheirsonsbuteventotheirdeath.23

Shebentoverfromhercornertryingtolistenwithgreatattentiontothedetailswhichthefatmanwasgivingtohiscompanionsaboutthewayhissonhadfallenasahero,forhisKingandhiscountry,happyandwithoutregrets.Itseemedtoherthatshehadstumbledintoaworldshehadneverdreamtof.Text2021/5/91824

Thensuddenly,justasifshehadheardnothingofwhathadbeensaidandalmostasifwakingupfromadream,sheturnedtotheoldman,andinquired:25

“Then...isyoursonreallydead?”26

Everyonestaredather.Theoldman,too,turnedtolookather,fixinghisgreat,bulging,horriblywaterylightgrayeyes,deepinherface.Forsometimehetriedtoanswer,butwordsfailedhim.Hehadsuddenlyrealizedatlastthathissonwasreallydead–goneforever–forever.Hisfacecontracted,becamehorriblydistorted,thenhesnatched

inhasteahandkerchieffromhispocketand,totheamazementofeveryone,brokeintoharrowing,heart-breaking,uncontrollablesobs.Text■2021/5/919Text戰(zhàn)?爭(zhēng)1

旅客們不得不在一個(gè)小站停留，準(zhǔn)備換乘老式小火車?yán)^續(xù)他們的旅程。2

天亮?xí)r，一個(gè)深陷哀慟的大塊頭女人被架了進(jìn)來(lái)——差不多像一捆沒形的包袱卷。跟在她身后，喘著粗氣呻吟著的，是她的丈夫——一個(gè)小個(gè)子男人，又瘦又弱，表情羞怯不安。3終于落了座，他彬彬有禮地感謝幫助他妻子、給她騰地兒的乘客。他妻子又扯起衣領(lǐng)，蓋上眼睛，把臉遮住。2021/5/920Text

4

他覺得有義務(wù)向旅伴們解釋：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就要奪走她的獨(dú)生子，一個(gè)二十歲的小伙子，他們兩口子把一輩子的心血都花在他身上，甚至允許他自愿參戰(zhàn)；現(xiàn)在突然接到電報(bào)，說(shuō)他三天之后就要開拔，要他們?nèi)樗托小?

裹在大衣下面的女人確信這些解釋全然不會(huì)引起這些人哪怕一丁點(diǎn)兒的同情——他們極有可能像她自己一樣處在同樣的痛苦當(dāng)中。他們當(dāng)中有人說(shuō)：2021/5/921Text6“我呢？我有兩個(gè)兒子和三個(gè)侄子在前線呢?！?“也許，可我們的情況是，那是我們唯一的兒子，”那位丈夫壯起膽子說(shuō)。8“那又有什么不同呢？你可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)度關(guān)心把你的獨(dú)生子慣壞，可是如果你有別的孩子，你也不可能愛他勝過(guò)愛其他孩子。父母之愛不像面包，可以掰開，平均分給孩子們。如果說(shuō)現(xiàn)在我正在為我的兩個(gè)兒子受煎熬的話，我不是在為他們每人受一半的苦，而是加倍受苦……”9“是啊……是啊……”那位丈夫?qū)擂蔚貒@息道，“可是如果一個(gè)父親有兩個(gè)兒子在前線，他失去其中的一個(gè)，還剩一個(gè)可以安慰他……而……”2021/5/922Text10“對(duì)呀，”對(duì)方回答說(shuō)，“剩下一個(gè)兒子安慰他，他也要為這個(gè)兒子活下去，而獨(dú)生子父親的情況是，如果兒子死了，父親也可以一死了卻痛苦?！?1“胡說(shuō)，”另一位旅客插話說(shuō)。這是個(gè)肥胖、紅臉的男人，眼睛里布滿血絲。12

他氣喘吁吁的。一股無(wú)法控制的活力在內(nèi)心激烈震蕩，似乎要從他那鼓凸的雙眼里迸發(fā)出來(lái)，他衰弱的身體幾乎控制不了他的情緒。13“我們賦予孩子生命難道就是為了自己得到好處嗎？”2021/5/923Text14其他旅客都悲傷地盯著他。其中一位說(shuō)：“你是對(duì)的。我們的孩子不屬于我們，他們屬于國(guó)家……”15“胡扯，”胖旅客反駁說(shuō)?！拔覀兘o孩子生命的時(shí)候想到國(guó)家了嗎？我們的兒子出生是因?yàn)椤溃驗(yàn)樗麄儽仨毘錾，F(xiàn)在，在我們這個(gè)歲數(shù)，當(dāng)然，對(duì)國(guó)家的愛依然強(qiáng)烈，但對(duì)我們孩子的愛更強(qiáng)烈。”16周圍一片沉默，人人都點(diǎn)頭贊同。2021/5/924Text17

“那么，”胖男人繼續(xù)說(shuō)道，“我們?yōu)槭裁床粦?yīng)該考慮孩子們的感情呢？在他們這個(gè)年紀(jì)，他們理應(yīng)認(rèn)為對(duì)國(guó)家的愛大于對(duì)我們的愛，這不是很自然嗎？人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)停止哭泣；人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)大笑……或者至少感謝上帝——像我一樣——因?yàn)槲覂鹤蛹慕o我一封信，說(shuō)他就要死了，并為能以自己所希望的最佳方式結(jié)束生命而感到滿足。這就是為什么我甚至都沒有穿喪服……”18

他抖抖他那淺黃褐色大衣，好像是在展示它；他豁牙上鐵青的嘴唇在顫抖；他的雙眼濕潤(rùn)、目光呆滯；很快他尖聲大笑了一下——也可能是一聲抽泣，算是說(shuō)完了。2021/5/925Text19“的確如此……的確如此……”其他人表示同意。20

那個(gè)女人一直試圖從她丈夫和朋友的話里找些什么來(lái)安慰深陷憂傷的自己，以明白一個(gè)母親應(yīng)該怎樣聽天由命，她并不是送兒子去死，而是送他去一個(gè)極可能有生命危險(xiǎn)的地方。21然而她在人們所說(shuō)的許多話里并未找到一句安慰的話。眼看沒有人可以與她分憂，她就愈發(fā)痛苦了。2021/5/926Text22可是現(xiàn)在，那旅客的話讓她吃驚，幾乎讓她震驚。她忽然意識(shí)到，不是別人不理解她，而是她自己不能達(dá)到那些父母的高度；他們沒有哭泣，而是聽天由命，不僅接受兒子的離去，甚至還接受兒子的死。23她從角落里欠起身來(lái)，想仔細(xì)聽清楚。那個(gè)胖男人正在給旅伴們講述他兒子如何為國(guó)王和國(guó)家戰(zhàn)死而成為英雄，幸福且沒有遺憾。她覺得自己跌跌撞撞走進(jìn)了一個(gè)從未夢(mèng)見過(guò)的世界里。2021/5/927Text24然后突然，就好像她根本沒聽見別人說(shuō)的話，仿佛剛從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，她轉(zhuǎn)向那位老人，問(wèn)道：25

“那么……你兒子真的死了嗎？”26人人都盯著她看。那位老人也轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉來(lái)看她，他那大大的、鼓凸的、濕潤(rùn)得可怕的淺灰色眼睛深深凝視著她的臉。有一陣子他試圖回答，卻說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。他終于忽然意識(shí)到他的兒子真的死了——永遠(yuǎn)走了——永遠(yuǎn)。他的臉抽搐起來(lái)，扭曲得嚇人，然后令所有人都吃驚的是，他匆忙從衣袋里掏出手帕，爆發(fā)出令人心碎的、悲痛欲絕的、抑制不住的抽泣。2021/5/928Words&Phrases2021/5/929Words&Phrases2021/5/930old-fashioned

a.

nolongermodernorfashionable過(guò)時(shí)的；老式的e.g.1.Thehousewasdull,old-fashionedandinbadcondition.這幢房子死氣沉沉、風(fēng)格過(guò)時(shí)并且破敗不堪。2.Therearesometraditionalfarmersleftwhostillmakecheesetheold-fashionedway.還有一些傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)民仍舊在用老式的方法制作奶酪。Words&Phrases2021/5/931bulky

a.big,wide;andsolid粗壯的；肥胖的e.g.1.Furnitureissobulky,ittakessomuchroom.家具體積太大，占了太多空間。2.Theclimbertooksomefoodfromthebulkypackonhisback.登山者從背上碩大的包裹里拿出一些食物。3.Herpaddedcoatmadeherlookverybulky.穿著棉襖使她顯得很臃腫。Words&Phrases2021/5/932mourning

n.[U]greatsadnessbecausesb.hasdied（因某人去世的）哀痛，悲痛，哀悼e.g.1.Theperiodofmourningandbereavementmaybelong.哀悼和悲傷會(huì)持續(xù)很久。2.NowIcanrememberwithoutmourning,andbegintolookahead.如今回首往事我已不再感到悲痛，并且開始展望將來(lái)。3.Hewasindeepmourningforhisdeadwife.他深切悼念亡妻。Wordfamily:mourn

v.Words&Phrases2021/5/933hoist

vt.

toliftsb.orsth.toahigherplace提起；舉起e.g.1.Hoisttheflagtothetopofthepole.把旗升到旗桿頂端。2.Grabbingthesideofthebunk,hehoistedhimselftoasittingposition.他抓住鋪位的床沿，坐起身來(lái)。3.Hoistingmysuitcaseontomyshoulder,Iturnedandheadedtowardmyhotel.我把手提箱扛到肩上，轉(zhuǎn)身向入住的旅館走去。Words&Phrases2021/5/934shapeless

a.withoutadefiniteshape無(wú)定形的；沒形的e.g.1.AuntMaryworeshapelessblackdresses.瑪麗姨媽總是穿一些沒款沒形的黑色裙子。2.Thebookisashapelessmassofcontradictoryroughdrafts.那本書結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，是一堆自相矛盾的草稿的匯編。3.Shewasasmall,shapelesswomaninherfifties,whowasundersupervisionbythepolice.她是一個(gè)矮小、身材走樣的五十多歲女人，被警方懷疑。Wordfamily:shape

n.Words&Phrases2021/5/935bundle

n.[C]agroupofthingsthathavebeentiedtogether,especiallysothatyoucancarrythemeasily（尤指為攜帶方便而扎成的）捆，束，包e.g.1.Shetookoutabundleofnotes.

她拿出一捆鈔票。2.Hegatheredthebundlesofclothingintohisarms.他把一包包的衣服夾在胳膊下面。3.Ihaveabout20year’smagazinestiedupinbundles.我把大約20年的雜志扎成捆。Words&Phrases2021/5/936puff

v.tobreatheorblowoutairnoisily,especiallybecauseyouhavebeenrunning,climbingetc.（尤指跑步、攀登之后）氣喘吁吁，喘息e.g.1.Iknownothingaboutboxing,butIcouldseehewasunfit,becausehewaspuffing.我對(duì)拳擊一無(wú)所知，但我看出他狀態(tài)不佳，因?yàn)樗诩贝俅ⅰ?.Theoldmanmanagedtopuffoutafewwords.那老人好不容易喘息著說(shuō)出幾句話。apuffof:一陣（氣味、煙霧等）e.g.Windcaughtasuddenpuffofdustandblewitinland.

風(fēng)猛地刮起一陣灰塵，將它吹往內(nèi)陸。Words&Phrases2021/5/937moan

v.1.

ifsb.moans,theymakealonglowsoundbecauseofpain,sadness,orpleasure呻吟；嗚咽e.g.1.Thesickgirlmoanedawhile,andthenfellasleep.那個(gè)生病的女孩呻吟了一會(huì)就睡著了。2.Thewoundedmanmoanedceaselessly.那個(gè)傷員呻吟不止。2.tocomplainaboutsth.inanannoyingway抱怨；發(fā)牢騷e.g.He’salwaysmoaningthathehastoomuchworktodo.他總是抱怨他有太多的工作要做。Words&Phrases2021/5/938uneasy

a.

sb.whofeelsuneasyfeelsslightlynervous,worried,orupsetaboutsth.（人）緊張的，擔(dān)心的，憂慮的e.g.1.Hesaidnothingbutgavemeaslygrinthatmademefeelterriblyuneasy.他什么也沒說(shuō)，只是朝我狡黠一笑，這讓我感到極其不安。2.Helookeduneasyandrefusedtoanswerquestions.他看上去焦慮不安，拒絕回答問(wèn)題。3.Ihadanuneasyfeelingthathewasgoingtospoilit.我有種不安的感覺，覺得他會(huì)把事情搞砸。Antonym:easyWords&Phrases2021/5/939arouse

vt.

tocauseanemotionorattitude引起；激起；喚起e.g.1.Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.(CET4-2006-06)這引起越來(lái)越多的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的興趣。2.Weleftinthedaytimesoasnottoarousesuspicion.我們?cè)诎滋祀x開以避免引起懷疑。3.Thiskindofmoviescouldalwaysarousemyimagination.這類電影總是能激發(fā)我的想象力。Words&Phrases2021/5/940venture

vt.

1.tobebraveenoughtosaysth.敢說(shuō)；大膽表示e.g.1.Heventuredthatplantsdrawpartoftheirnourishmentfromtheair.他大膽提出植物從空氣中吸收部分養(yǎng)分的觀點(diǎn)。2.StephenventuredafewmoresentencesinhaltingJack.斯蒂芬斗膽說(shuō)了幾句話以制止杰克。2.todosth.thatisarisk冒險(xiǎn)e.g.Heenjoyedlittlesuccesswhenheventuredintobusiness.他冒險(xiǎn)涉足商界后幾乎沒有取得什么成功。Words&Phrases2021/5/941excessive

a.muchmorethanisreasonableornecessary過(guò)度的；過(guò)分的e.g.1.Thepolicevigorouslydeniedthatexcessiveforcehadbeenused.警方堅(jiān)決否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)濫用武力。2.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents.(CET4-2000-06)五分之一的致命車禍由超速這個(gè)重要原因所導(dǎo)致。3.Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.過(guò)量服用這種藥物會(huì)損害肝臟。Wordfamily:excessively

ad.Words&Phrases2021/5/942parental

a.

involvingorprovidedbyparents父親的；母親的；家長(zhǎng)的e.g.1.Medicaltreatmentwassometimesgiventochildrenwithoutparentalconsent.有時(shí)未征得家長(zhǎng)同意就對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行了藥物治療。2.Heencouragesparentalinvolvementintherunningofschool.他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)參與學(xué)校的管理。3.Parentsareentitledto13weeks’parentalleave.父母可以休13個(gè)星期的親子假。Wordfamily:parent

n.Words&Phrases2021/5/943amongst

prep.(=among)usedforsayingthatsb.orsth.isincludedinaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings（用于提及一群人或物中的某人或某物）在…之中，在…之間e.g.1.He

was

sitting

amongst

a

group

of

children,

telling

thema

story.

他正坐在一群孩子中間講故事。2.TherehadbeenastrikeamongstBritishAirwaysgroundstaff.英國(guó)航空公司的機(jī)場(chǎng)地勤人員曾經(jīng)舉行過(guò)罷工。Words&Phrases2021/5/944console

vt.

totrytomakesb.feelbetterwhentheyareunhappyordisappointed安慰e.g.1.Theytriedtoconsolehimforlosingtheprizebytakinghimtoatheater.他們領(lǐng)他去看劇，以作為對(duì)他失去獎(jiǎng)品的安慰。2.Nothingcouldconsolehimwhenhiswifedied.他妻子去世后，什么事情也不能使他感到寬慰。Wordfamily:consolation

n.e.g.Thereissomeconsolationforfansbecausetheteamstillstandsachanceofwinningthelocalchampionship.使球迷感到有些安慰的是這個(gè)隊(duì)仍然有機(jī)會(huì)贏得當(dāng)?shù)乇荣惞谲姟ords&Phrases2021/5/945distress

1.n.[U]afeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareveryunhappy,worried,orupset苦惱；悲傷；憂慮e.g.1.Jealousycausesdistressandpainfulemotions.嫉妒會(huì)帶來(lái)憂慮和痛苦。2.Hermouthgrewstiffwithpainanddistress.疼痛和悲傷讓她說(shuō)不出話。2.vt.

tomakesb.feelveryunhappy,worried,orupset使痛苦，使憂傷e.g.Thenewsofhisdeathdistressedusgreatly.他逝世的消息使我們極為悲痛。Words&Phrases2021/5/946bloodshot

a.bloodshoteyesareredinthepartwheretheyshouldbewhite（眼睛）充血的，布滿血絲的e.g.1.Thewhitesofhiseyeswerebloodshotfromlackofsleep.他的眼白因缺乏睡眠而充滿血絲。2.Myeyeswerebloodshotafterreadinguntil3a.m.lastnight.我昨晚看書看到3點(diǎn)，眼睛都充血了。Words&Phrases2021/5/947pant

vi.tobreatheveryloudlywithyourmouthopen,forexamplewhenyouhavebeenrunningorexercising（跑步或鍛煉后）大口喘氣，喘粗氣e.g.1.Anypersonwakingfromanightmarewillsituprightandpanthard.任何人從惡夢(mèng)中驚醒時(shí)會(huì)突然坐起來(lái)大口喘氣。2.Adoghastopanttokeepcool.狗必須通過(guò)大口喘氣來(lái)保持涼快。3.Webegantopantbeforewereachedthetopofhill.我們?cè)诘竭_(dá)山頂之前已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。Words&Phrases2021/5/948bulging

a.stickingout鼓起的；凸出的e.g.1.Heisatallmanwithbulgingmuscles.他個(gè)子很高，肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。2.Herpocketswerebulgingwithpresents.她的口袋鼓鼓囊囊的，裝滿了禮物。Wordfamily:bulge

v.Words&Phrases2021/5/949spurt

v.ifaliquidspurtsfromsth.,itcomesoutinasuddenstrongflow噴出；迸出；涌出e.g.1.Isawflamesspurtfromtheroof.我看到火焰從屋頂冒了出來(lái)。2.Waterspurtedfromthebrokenpipe.水從破裂的水管中噴出。3.Oilspurtsoutofthewell.石油從油井中噴了出來(lái)。Words&Phrases2021/5/950inner

a.

(onlybeforenoun)private,personal,orsecret內(nèi)心的；個(gè)人的；隱秘的e.g.1.Whenheheardthesewords,Stevefelthisinnerdoubtsmeltaway.聽到這番話，史蒂夫感到他內(nèi)心的疑慮頓時(shí)消散了。2.Lovingrelationshipswillgiveachildaninnersenseofsecurity.親昵關(guān)系會(huì)給予孩子內(nèi)心一種安全感。3.Michaelneededtoexpresshisinnertensions.邁克爾需要宣泄一下他內(nèi)心的緊張。Words&Phrases2021/5/951uncontrolled

a.continuingwithoutbeingstoppedorcontrolled,especiallyinawaythatyoudonotapproveof不受控制的，不加克制的（尤指對(duì)此情形不贊成）e.g.1.Uncontrolledbleedingcallsforprofessionalcare.流血不止需要專業(yè)處理。2.Hehadnotheardhercrybeforeinthisuncontrolled,hopelessway.他從未聽到過(guò)她如此絕望地失聲痛哭。3.Thereshouldbeafirmmeasureagainstthehomepriceincreaseduncontrolled.需要有一項(xiàng)措施來(lái)制止一下已經(jīng)無(wú)法控制的高房?jī)r(jià)了。Wordfamily:control

v.Words&Phrases2021/5/952vitality

n.[U]energyorenthusiasm精力；干勁；熱情e.g.1.ContemporaryAfricancinemahasmuchtoofferinitsvitalityandfreshness.當(dāng)代非洲電影貢獻(xiàn)了許多有活力和新穎的題材。2.Withoutcontinuedlearning,graduateswilllosetheirintellectualvitality.如果不繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)生就會(huì)失去思想上的活力。3.Heisamanofextraordinaryvitality,drivingambitionandpoliticalnous.他是一個(gè)精力非凡、志向遠(yuǎn)大、政治上很有見識(shí)的人。Wordfamily:vital

a.Words&Phrases2021/5/953weaken

v.tomakesb.physicallylessstrongandhealthy,ortobecomelessstrongandhealthy（使）變虛弱；（使）衰弱e.g.1.Youcanweakentheteabyaddingwater.你可以加水把茶弄得淡一些。2.Therecessionhasweakenedsomanyfirmsthatmanycannolongersurvive.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退使許多公司實(shí)力大損，不少難以為繼。3.Continualfeversweakenthevitality.連續(xù)發(fā)燒會(huì)使人元?dú)獯髠?。Wordfamily:weaka.

Words&Phrases2021/5/954retort

vt.

toreplyimmediatelyinanangryorhumorouswaytosth.thatsb.hassaid反駁；回嘴e.g.1.Heretorteduponme,sayingitwasallmyfault.他反駁說(shuō)這全是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。2.AmericaandBritainretortthattheyareaskeenaseveryoneelsetosortoutthewholemess.美英兩國(guó)反駁說(shuō)，他們跟其他國(guó)家一樣熱衷于解決這個(gè)亂局。Words&Phrases2021/5/955fawn

a.

lightbrownincolour鹿毛色；淺黃褐色e.g.Therewassomethingfamiliarabouthim,hisfawnraincoat,histhinness,thewayhemoved.他有點(diǎn)眼熟——淺黃褐色雨衣，瘦削的身影，走路的姿態(tài)。Words&Phrases2021/5/956livid

a.darkpurpleorblue-greyincolour黑紫色的；烏青色的e.g.1.Thescarredsideofhisfacewasalividred.

他有疤的那側(cè)臉青紫發(fā)紅。2.Hisfacewaslividwithanger.

他氣得臉色發(fā)青。Words&Phrases2021/5/957watery

a.

containingorfilledwithwater含水的；充滿水的e.g.1.Shecoughed,sneezed,andgotarunnynoseandwateryeyes.她咳嗽，

打噴嚏，

流鼻涕，流眼淚。2.Thesoupistoowatery,pleaseaddsomesalt.這湯實(shí)在是太淡了，請(qǐng)?jiān)俜判}。Wordfamily:water

n.Words&Phrases2021/5/958motionless

a.

notmovingatall靜止的；一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的e.g.1.Hehasthisabilityofbeingabletoremainasmotionlessasastatue,forhoursonend.他有本事連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，像雕塑一樣。2.Shesatmotionless,waitingfortheirdecision.她坐在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，等候他們作出決定。3.Thewaterwasglassyandmotionless,reflectingtheinkskyabove.水面波平如鏡，映射出天空墨水似的顏色。Wordfamily:motion

n.Words&Phrases2021/5/959shrill

a.

ashrillnoiseorvoiceisveryloud,high,andunpleasant（噪音或嗓音）尖銳的，刺耳的e.g.1.Theunearthlysilencewasbrokenbyashrillscreaming.一聲尖叫打破了這可怕的沉寂。2.Shrillcriesflewuparoundusasthequakebrokeout.地震時(shí)，我們周圍充斥著尖厲的哭喊聲。Words&Phrases2021/5/960sob

1.n.[C]theactofcryingnoisilywhiletakingshortbreaths啜泣；嗚咽；抽噎e.g.1.Hisvoicebrokeintoasobasheanswered.他回答的時(shí)候，聲音像哭一樣。2.Afteramoment,heletoutalongsob,quicklycoveringhisfacewithfreehand.過(guò)了片刻，他發(fā)出一陣嗚咽，迅速用一只手遮住了臉。2.v.

tocrynoisilywhiletakingshortbreaths啜泣；嗚咽；抽噎e.g.Theboystartedtosobwhenhecouldn’tfindhismother.孩子因找不到他媽媽哭了起來(lái)。Words&Phrases2021/5/961probable

a.

likelytohappenorbetrue很可能的；很可能發(fā)生的；很可能真實(shí)的e.g.1.Theprobableoutcomeofthetalksisacompromise.會(huì)談的結(jié)果很可能是妥協(xié)。2.Itisprobablethatthemedicationwillsuppressthesymptomwithouttreatingthecondition.這種藥物有可能治標(biāo)不治本。Wordfamily:probabilityn.Words&Phrases2021/5/962stun

vt.

toshockandsurprisesb.somuchthattheycannotreactimmediately使震驚；使大吃一驚；使驚得目瞪口呆e.g.1.Manycinema-goerswerestunnedbythefilm’sviolentandtragicend.許多來(lái)看電影的人都被這部影片暴力而悲慘的結(jié)局所震驚。2.Herwitstunnedtheaudience.她的才智令觀眾贊嘆不已。Words&Phrases2021/5/963contract

vi.ifamusclecontracts,itbecomestighter（肌肉）緊縮e.g.1.Bloodisonlyexpelledfromtheheartwhenitcontracts.血液在心臟收縮的時(shí)候從心臟流出。2.Newresearchshowsthatanexcessofmeatandsaltcancontractmuscles.新的研究表明，過(guò)量食用肉類和鹽可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致肌肉收縮。Wordfamily:contraction

n.e.g.Coldweathercausesacontractionoftwoinchesinbridge.寒冷的天氣會(huì)使這座橋縮短兩英寸。Words&Phrases2021/5/964distort

vt.

1.tochangethewaysth.looks,sounds,orbehavessothatitbecomesstrangeordifficulttorecognize使變形；使扭曲；使畸形；使失真e.g.1.Hissizewaspersistentlydistortedbythecartoonists.漫畫家們總是把他畫得變形。2.Hisfacewasdistortedbyrage.他因發(fā)怒而面部扭曲。2.tochangesth.suchasinformationsothatitisnolongertrueoraccurate歪曲，曲解e.g.Theministersaidhisremarkshadbeen

distorted.

部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他的言論被曲解了。Words&Phrases2021/5/965snatch

vt.

topullortakesth.awayquickly搶；攫取；奪走e.g.1.Shemanagedtosnatchthegunfromhishand.她設(shè)法從他手里奪過(guò)了槍。2.ThemagazinewassnatchedfrommyhandbeforeIcouldreadit.我還沒來(lái)得及看那期雜志，就被從我手里搶走了。3.Thethiefsnatchedherhandbagandran.盜賊搶了她的手提包就跑。Words&Phrases2021/5/966haste

n.[U](fml)greatspeedindoingsth.becauseoflimitedtime匆忙；倉(cāng)促e.g.1.Thetranslationsbearthesignsofinaccuracyandhaste.這些譯文中有不夠準(zhǔn)確、下筆倉(cāng)促的痕跡。2.Thecontractsaystheworkmustbecompletedwithallpossiblehaste.合同上寫明這項(xiàng)工作必須盡快完成。3.Spellingmistakesareoftenjusttheresultofhaste.拼寫錯(cuò)誤經(jīng)常是由于匆忙而造成的。Seealso:inhasteWords&Phrases2021/5/967harrowing

a.extremelyworrying,upsetting,orfrightening令人痛苦的；折磨人的；可怕的e.g.1.Theshipwreckwasaharrowingexperience.那次船難是一個(gè)慘痛的經(jīng)歷。2.Shetoldusaharrowingtaleofmisfortunes.她告訴我們一個(gè)悲慘的故事。3.Ididn’tthinkIcouldsitthroughthefilmagain.Itwassoharrowingandtoremeapart.我覺得自己無(wú)法把那部電影再看一遍。故事太悲慘，讓我心碎。Words&Phrases2021/5/968uncontrollable

a.

impossibletocontrolorstop控制不住的；不可阻止的e.g.1.HeburstintouncontrollablelaughteratwhatI'dsaid.聽了我的話，他禁不住大笑起來(lái)。2.Therewasanuncontrollablenoteoffearinhervoice.她的聲音中有一種控制不住的害怕。3.Uncontrollableangersurgedupwhenhesawwhathadbeendone.看到事情竟然搞成這個(gè)樣子，他難以抑制心頭怒火。Wordfamily:control

v.Words&Phrases2021/5/969takeaway:toremovesb.orsth.,ormakesth.disappear拿走，帶走e.g.1.I’llgiveyousometabletstotakeawaythepain.我給你一些藥片止痛。2.Don’tlethimtakeawayyourfreedomtothinkforyourself.別讓他奪去你獨(dú)立思考的自由。3.Inprisonthey’dtakenawayhiswatchandeverythinghepossessed.在監(jiān)獄，他們把他的手表和其他一切東西都拿走了。Words&Phrases2021/5/970seeoff:togosomewh