全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）三

全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）三[單選題]1.Wehavehadtoraiseth（江南博哥）epricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof____materials.A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw參考答案：D參考解析：近義辨析題。raw意為“未加工的；生的”；此處rawmaterial是指“原材料”，所以答案為D。primitive原始的；簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的。rough粗糙的；粗略的。original最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。[單選題]2.Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery____forthestudents.A.hostileB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscure參考答案：C參考解析：詞義辨析題。句意：一個(gè)星期八十個(gè)小時(shí)沒有一點(diǎn)娛樂，學(xué)生的生活一定是單調(diào)乏味的。tedious意為“單調(diào)乏味的；沉悶的”，因此C為答案。hostile敵對(duì)的；懷敵意的。anxious焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的。obscure模糊的，晦澀的。[單選題]3.Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,____becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrisesC.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemployment參考答案：B參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題?？崭袂笆荳henever引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，空格后又是because引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)原因狀語從句，所以此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子；因此答案為B。[單選題]4.OurflighttoGuangzhouwas____byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.A.delayedB.adjournedC.cancelledD.preserved參考答案：A參考解析：近義辨析題。句意：飛往廣州的航班因大霧而延遲，……。delay意為“耽擱，延誤”，主要指因某事的干擾而妨礙按時(shí)完成或到達(dá)，符合句意，所以選A。adjourn意為“推遲；使中止”，一般指會(huì)議休會(huì)其他時(shí)間再繼續(xù)開。cancel取消。preserve保存；保護(hù)。[單選題]5.Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but____inwinter.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.preferredD.preferably參考答案：D參考解析：詞義辨析題。這里有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故前后分句意思相對(duì)，結(jié)構(gòu)一致，后半句省略了共同的謂語canbeplanted，所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞。只有選項(xiàng)D的preferably是副詞，意為“更適宜，最好是”；所以選D。shouldbe／wouldbe應(yīng)是；preferred是形容詞，意為“優(yōu)先的；首選的”。[單選題]6.Bothlongitudeandlatitude____indegrees,minutesandseconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.aremeasuredD.beingmeasured參考答案：C參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。本句的主語是Bothlongitudeandlatitude（經(jīng)度和緯度），此空后是狀語，此處所缺的是謂語；根據(jù)句意，主語與謂語動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為C。[單選題]7.Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,____madeupofelecdivicallychargedparticlescalledplasma.A.oneanotherB.theotherC.otheronesD.eachother參考答案：B參考解析：形近識(shí)別題。one…theother…意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，通常針對(duì)的是兩者而言，表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)；符合句中結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。oneanother意為“互相、彼此”；原則上，eachother是兩個(gè)人／兩個(gè)時(shí)用，則oneanother是三個(gè)人／三個(gè)以上用。eachother相互。[單選題]8.Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot____paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamageC.todamageD.damaging參考答案：C參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。“enough+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)常放于形容詞后作狀語，意為“足夠……能”，表示結(jié)果；此句應(yīng)用的是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式：因此答案是C。[單選題]9.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons____fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.onoccasionD.onaverage參考答案：B參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。句意：那個(gè)魔術(shù)師隨意地從觀眾中挑選幾個(gè)人，并讓他們幫助他完成表演。atrandom意為“任意地；隨便地”，符合句意，所以選B。byaccident偶然。onoccasion有時(shí)。onaverage平均；普通，通常。[單選題]10.Onturningthecorner,theysawthepath____steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degenerating參考答案：B參考解析：形近識(shí)別題。句意：在轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候，我們看見路陡然下斜。這里是seesth.\sb.doing句型，表示看見某人或某事正在做。descend意為“下降”，符合句意，所以選B。depart離開；出發(fā)。decrease減少。degenerate使退化；惡化。[單選題]11.EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand____.A.circulationB.rotationC.circumstanceD.appreciation參考答案：A參考解析：詞義辨析題。此句意為：在中國，英語出版物的銷量與發(fā)行量日益上升。circulation意為“流通；傳播”；也有“發(fā)行量”的意思。rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)。circumstance環(huán)境；情形。appreciation欣賞；增值。[單選題]12.Hydroponics____thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.A.doesB.isC.doD.are參考答案：B參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。句意：水耕法就是無土栽培植物。雖然Hydroponics帶有-s，但表示的是“水耕法，水栽培”這一單一概念，應(yīng)看作是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；本此處后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)Hydroponics的解釋，用be動(dòng)詞，因此選B。[單選題]13.Toimposecomputertechnology____teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.A.withB.toC.inD.on參考答案：D參考解析：固定搭配題。imposesth.on／upon是固定搭配，意為“強(qiáng)迫(某人)接受，把(想法等)強(qiáng)加(于某人)”；所以選D。[單選題]14.Marketingis____justdisdivibutinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.biggerthanD.morethan參考答案：D參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。morethan的意思是“多過……；不止……”；此句意為：營銷不僅僅是將貨物從生產(chǎn)者分配給最終客戶。所以D為答案。ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于；除了。biggerthan大于。[單選題]15.____alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.A.WhatlinguistscallB.ItiscalledbylinguistsC.LinguistscallitD.Whatdolinguistscall參考答案：A參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。句意：語言學(xué)家將一組有著共同起源，相似詞匯、語法及發(fā)音系統(tǒng)的語言稱為語系。本句是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語，應(yīng)是陳述句式，即Whatlinguistscallalanguagefamily。[單選題]16.Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousfor____pottery.A.itmadeB.itsC.themakingD.whereits參考答案：B參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。句意：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而著名。此處所填的的應(yīng)是形容詞或是所有格修飾pottery，所以選代詞的所有格its。[單選題]17.____getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.A.ChildrenB.Children,whentheyC.AschildrenD.Forchildrento參考答案：C參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，本句逗號(hào)后是句子的主句，主語是thegames；前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)由連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均可以排除；只有as“隨著”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句符合句意，所以C為答案。[單選題]18.____ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.A.RememberingB.MemoriesC.ItwasthememoriesD.Heremembered參考答案：B參考解析：語法應(yīng)用題。句意：童年家鄉(xiāng)(漢尼拔和密蘇里)的回憶為馬克·吐溫兩部最著名的小說提供了靈感。這里只需填入一個(gè)名詞作主語即可。謂語動(dòng)詞是provided。句子真正的主干是MemoriesprovidedMarkTwainwiththeinspiration。因此B項(xiàng)正確。題干中沒有that/who，因此不能將本句看作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。[單選題]19.Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotect____ofthewind.A.fromtheeffectsB.ittheeffectsC.itfromtheeffectsD.theeffectsfromit參考答案：C參考解析：固定搭配題。protectsth.from／against…意為“保護(hù)……免受于……”，所以答案是選項(xiàng)C。[單選題]20.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea____.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage參考答案：B參考解析：詞義辨析題。句意：大多數(shù)的護(hù)士是女性，但在醫(yī)療職業(yè)的最高層女性卻是極少數(shù)。minority意為“少數(shù)”，符合句意，所以選B。scarcity缺乏，不足。minimum最小值；最低限度。shortage不足；缺乏。[單選題]21.Shellfishgivethe[deceptive]appearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantsdivuggleforthem.A.misleadingB.calmC.understandableD.initial參考答案：A參考解析：形容詞辨析題。劃線單詞deceptive意為“欺騙性的”。misleading意為“令人誤解的，騙人的”與此意思一致，所以答案為A。calm平靜的。understandable可以理解的。initial最初的；初始的。[單選題]22.Themost[sdiviking]technologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.A.profidivB.productiveC.prominentD.prompt參考答案：C參考解析：形容詞辨析題。striking在此處意為“顯著的，驚人的”。prominent意為“突出的，顯著的”，放在句中符合原意，因此答案為C。profitable有利可圖的。productive多產(chǎn)的；生產(chǎn)性的。prompt敏捷的，迅速的。[單選題]23.Scientificevidencefromdifferent[disciplines]demonsdivatesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincondivolslanguage.A.groupsoffollowersB.yearsC.coundiviesD.fieldsofstudy參考答案：D參考解析：名詞辨析題。disciplines在此處意為“學(xué)科”。fieldsofstudy意為“研究領(lǐng)域”|可以替換劃線單詞，所以答案為選項(xiàng)D。groupsoffollowers追隨者團(tuán)體。years年齡，年代。countries國家。[單選題]24.Publicrelationspracticeisthe[deliberate],plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.A.completeB.relatedC.intentionalD.active參考答案：C參考解析：形容詞辨析題。此處deliberate意為“深思熟慮的”，intentional意為“有意圖的；故意的”符合句意，所以選C。complete全部的；完成的。related相關(guān)的；敘述的。active主動(dòng)的；積極的。[單選題]25.Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhavea[profound]effectonschools.A.negativeB.positiveC.sdivongD.useful參考答案：C參考解析：形容詞辨析題。此處profound意為“深刻的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的”；profoundeffect意為“深刻的影響；深遠(yuǎn)的影響”。strong意為“強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)烈的”，放在句中可以表示相同的意思，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。negative否定的；消極的。positive肯定的；積極的。useful有用的。[單選題]26.IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsof[hospitality],wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.A.hostilityB.friendlinessC.mannerD.culture參考答案：B參考解析：名詞辨析題。hospitality在此處意為“好客，盛情”。friendliness意為“友善，親切”可以替換劃線單詞，所以答案為選項(xiàng)B。hostility敵意；不友善。manner禮貌；方式。culture文化，文明。[單選題]27.Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsanddivadingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordo[deals]aroundtheworld.A.businessB.shoppingC.chattingD.meeting參考答案：A參考解析：名詞辨析題。deals在這里意為“交易；（口）買賣”，business意為“交易，生意”與此意思一致，所以選A。shopping買東西，購物。chatting聊天。meeting會(huì)議。[單選題]28.Mostspeciesofthisplant[thrive]inordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.A.developwellB.growtallerC.matureD.bearfruit參考答案：A參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。thrive在這里意為“茁壯成長”。developwell意為“生長，發(fā)育得好”，符合句中意思，因此答案為選項(xiàng)A。growtaller漸漸長高。mature成熟；到期。bearfruit結(jié)出果實(shí)；奏效。[單選題]29.Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthat[impels]themtoaction.A.impedesB.interferesC.holdsD.pushes參考答案：D參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。impels在此處意為“推動(dòng)；驅(qū)使”。push意為“推動(dòng)；逼迫”可以替換劃線單詞，所以答案為D。impede阻止。interfere干涉；妨礙。hold保存，把握。[單選題]30.The[ultimate]causeoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.A.onlyB.finalC.divueD.special參考答案：B參考解析：形容詞辨析題。ultimate在此處意為“最后的，最終的”；ultimatecause指“最終原因或者是導(dǎo)火索”。final也有“最后的，最終的”的意思，所以答案為選項(xiàng)B。only唯一的，單獨(dú)的。true真實(shí)的；正確的。special特別的，特殊的；專門的。[單選題]31.NoheroofancientormoderndayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthe[fortitude]withwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.A.regardB.courageC.lossD.divick參考答案：B參考解析：名詞辨析題。fortitude在此處意為“堅(jiān)韌；剛毅”。courage意為“勇氣；膽量”可以替換劃線單詞，所以。regard作名詞時(shí)意為“尊重；問候”。loss損失；失敗。trick詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門。[單選題]32.Theserviceeconomydoesn’tsuggestthatwe[convert]ourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.A.implyB.persuadeC.hurlD.divansform參考答案：D參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。convert在這里意為“使轉(zhuǎn)變／轉(zhuǎn)換”。transform有“轉(zhuǎn)換；改變”之意，可以進(jìn)行替換，因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。imply意味；暗示。persuade說服；(使)相信。hurl用力投擲；憤慨地說出。[單選題]33.Itwasrathersdivangehowthehabitsofhisyouth[clungto]himstill.Hewas72.A.stucktoB.turnedC.ledtoD.gavewayto參考答案：A參考解析：動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。這里的clungto是短語clingto的過去式形式，意為“粘緊，堅(jiān)持”，stuckto(stickto)意為“粘住，堅(jiān)持”與此意思一致，所以選A。ledto(1eadto)導(dǎo)致；通向。gavewayto(givewayto)讓步；撤退。[單選題]34.Hehasatouchofeccendivicityinhis[composition].A.essayB.writingC.characterD.manner參考答案：C參考解析：名詞辨析題。句意：他的性格有點(diǎn)古怪。composition在這里意為“氣質(zhì)，脾性”；character意為“性格；特征”可以進(jìn)行替換，所以答案為選項(xiàng)C。essay散文；隨筆。writing作品；著述。manner禮貌；方式。[單選題]35.Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beaten[countenance].A.bodyB.skinC.shoulderD.passionateinterest參考答案：B參考解析：名詞辨析題。countenance在這里意為“面容，臉色”；weather-beatencountenance指“飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的面容”。skin意為“皮膚”，可以替換劃線單詞，所以選B。body身體。shoulder肩，肩部。passionateinterest濃厚的興趣。[單選題]36.[Notmuch]peoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.A.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.Nomany參考答案：A參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。句意：并不是很多人知道蘋果已種植了3000多年。notmuch是用來形容不可數(shù)名詞，而people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用notmany，意為“不多”。[單選題]37.Theeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostadivivactivebird[nativeof]NorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.A.nativeB.nativewithC.nativebyD.nativeto參考答案：D參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。句意：許多野鳥研究者認(rèn)為最有吸引力的東方知更鳥原產(chǎn)于北美。native意為“(某地)固有的，原產(chǎn)的”，指某人原出生地或某物原產(chǎn)地，在句中用作表語時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。因此答案是選項(xiàng)D。[單選題]38.Alllivingcreaturespassoninheriteddivaitsfromonegenerationto[other].A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.otherone參考答案：B參考解析：代詞搭配題。句意：所有的生物都是一代一代地向下傳遞其遺傳特質(zhì)。another意為“另一個(gè)”，泛指同類事物中的另一個(gè)；fromonetoanother意為“從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)”，此處是指從一代向另一代，因此正確選項(xiàng)是B。[單選題]39.Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforce[it].A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them參考答案：D參考解析：代詞應(yīng)用題。劃線部分指代的是前面提到的joints（連接處），是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用them這個(gè)代詞來代替。所以答案為選項(xiàng)D。[單選題]40.Thehard,[out]surfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A.outsideB.appearanceC.outerD.hiding參考答案：C參考解析：形容詞應(yīng)用題。句意：牙齒堅(jiān)固的外表面叫做牙釉質(zhì)。outside和outer均可以意為“外部的”。outside是指不屬于某物體，在這個(gè)物體之外的意思；而outer指附著在物體之上，但有一種相對(duì)性指比較靠外的那個(gè)部分；這里是指附著在牙齒上，指牙齒的外表面，所以答案為C。appearance外貌，外觀。hiding隱匿。[單選題]41.Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovided[warm]andprotection.A.hotB.sunshineC.warmthD.safe參考答案：C參考解析：名詞應(yīng)用題。句意：人工照明的最早方式是火，并且火還能提供溫暖和保護(hù)。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里應(yīng)是and連接的兩個(gè)并列名詞，所以劃線部分應(yīng)是一個(gè)名詞，表示“溫暖”之意。因此答案為C。[單選題]42.Allmammalshavehair,[butnot]alwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。句意：所有的哺乳類動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)句子，而且句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面提到的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，而不是前句中的allmammals；所以主語應(yīng)用it。B項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該是否定，因此答案是選項(xiàng)A。[單選題]43.Aprofessorof[economic]andhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,W.E.B.DuBois,promotedfullracialequality.A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economic參考答案：B參考解析：名詞應(yīng)用題。需要辨析這四個(gè)形近詞。本句中表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“一位經(jīng)濟(jì)與歷史學(xué)教授”；economics意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”，因此答案為選項(xiàng)B。economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的。economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的。[單選題]44.Machinesthatusehydraulicpressure[including]elevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.areincluded參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾主語machines，所以劃線部分應(yīng)是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞；由句意可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)有“包括”的意思，且在此處表示主動(dòng)，因此答案是選項(xiàng)C。[單選題]45.Thefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightsdiveetlamps[itwas]inthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.A.wasB.isC.itisD.were參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。這句話中主語是thefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgas，介詞短語tolightstreetlamps是狀語，所以劃線部分應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞；又因時(shí)間表示過去，要用過去時(shí)，且主語是單數(shù)；所以答案是選項(xiàng)A。[單選題]46.Althoughthesocialsciences[different]agreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.A.moveB.differC.changeD.varies參考答案：B參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。句意：盡管各門社會(huì)科學(xué)之間差異很大，它們卻在人際關(guān)系方面有著共同的興趣。其中動(dòng)詞詞組differ…from表示“……與……不同”的意思，所以答案是選項(xiàng)B。varyfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的多樣性，意為“改變”，有時(shí)也表示事物在不同時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件下發(fā)生變化。[單選題]47.Unlikecompetitive[running],racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.A.runB.runnerC.runnersD.runningrace參考答案：C參考解析：名詞應(yīng)用題。句意：不像賽跑者，競(jìng)走者必須一直使腳的某一部分與地面接觸。此處是將賽跑者與競(jìng)走者比較，所以選項(xiàng)B、C中有一個(gè)為答案，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此答案是選項(xiàng)C。[單選題]48.Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsome[timefuture].A.timefuturesB.futuresC.futurestimeD.futuretime參考答案：D參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。這里需要注意語序：at…time是時(shí)間狀語；future在此是形容詞，意為“未來的，將來的”，作定語修飾time；因此答案是選項(xiàng)D。[單選題]49.NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsin[partly]becauseitdevelopedthebestdivansportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecoundivy.A.partB.partialC.partnerD.parting參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。首先根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)是介詞短語，所以劃線部分應(yīng)是名詞而不是副詞partly；另外劃線部分要表達(dá)的是“部分地，在某種程度上”，應(yīng)是inpart或partly，因此答案是選項(xiàng)A。句意：在某種程度上紐約市超過其他大西洋沿岸的港口城市，因?yàn)樗c國家內(nèi)陸地區(qū)發(fā)展起了最好的交通聯(lián)系。partial部分的；偏袒的。partner合伙人。parting分別。[單選題]50.Allrootvegedivsgrowunderground,[and]notallvegedivsthatgrowundergroundareroots.A.butB.orC.asD.thus參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。由句意可知，前后兩句的意思是相對(duì)的，所以劃線部分應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，而不能用and，因and是表并列關(guān)系的連詞；所以答案是選項(xiàng)A。[問答題]1.Insuranceisthesharingof1.Nearlyeveryoneisexposed2riskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathis3canbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieby4and5hisfamilyinpoverty.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfireoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputa6sumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughto7theneedsofthefewwhodosuffer8.Inotherwordsthelossesofthefewaremetfromthecondivibutionsofthe9.Thisisthebasisof10.Thosewhopaythecondivibutionsareknownas11andthosewhoadministerthepoolofthecondivibutionsasinsurer.The12foraninsurancenaturallydependsonhowtheriskistohappenassuggested13pastexperience.Ifthecompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoo14,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirbranchofinsuranceandtheymaylose15.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumstoolow,theywillnothave16andmayevenhavetodropout17business.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyand18keeppremiumsataproper19tobothinsurersandthosewho20insurance.參考答案：1.risks【解析】語境搭配題。根據(jù)下文中“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”一詞可知，此處應(yīng)意為“保險(xiǎn)就是分擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，所以空格處應(yīng)填risks。2.to【解析】詞語搭配題。beexposedto是固定搭配，意為“遭受；暴露于；接觸到(作用、影響)”。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭受到某種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.property／house【解析】語境搭配題。前面提到了Thehouseowner(房屋擁有者)，并且根據(jù)下文可知，所填之詞應(yīng)有“房屋”之意；property可以表示“房地產(chǎn)”的意思。house也可以。4.accident／chance【解析】詞語搭配題。byaccident\chance是固定搭配，意為“意外地；偶然地”。這句話中列舉了三種人們可能遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：房屋擁有者知道他的房子也許會(huì)被大火毀壞；船主知道他的船只也許會(huì)在海上失事；養(yǎng)家糊口的人知道他可能會(huì)意外死亡，使得家人生活在貧窮之中。5.leave【解析】詞語搭配題。參考上題的解析。此處所填是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且應(yīng)有“離別(家人)；留下”之意，所以此處應(yīng)填leave。6.small／certain【解析】詞語搭配題。根據(jù)語境這里應(yīng)是“少量的錢\一定量的錢”，所以是asmall\certainsumofmoney。句意：如果這些人每人拿出一小筆\一定的錢聚集起來，就會(huì)有足夠的錢去滿足那些少數(shù)遭受損失的人的需求。7.meet【解析】詞語搭配題。此處所填是個(gè)動(dòng)詞；參考上題解析，此處應(yīng)為“滿足……的需要”，所以meet…theneeds符合題意。8.loss／losses【解析】詞語搭配題。此處需填個(gè)名詞或者名詞性的詞；參考第6題給出的句意，此處應(yīng)意為“遭受損失”，所以應(yīng)為sufferloss／losses。9.many【解析】語境搭配題。句意：換句話說，少數(shù)人的損失可由多數(shù)人的貢獻(xiàn)來彌補(bǔ)；此處所填的詞應(yīng)與前面的few意思相反，所以應(yīng)填many。10.insurance【解析】語境搭配題。保險(xiǎn)的作用是本文介紹的主要內(nèi)容，所以此處應(yīng)填的是名詞insurance“保險(xiǎn)”。此句意為：這就是保險(xiǎn)的基本原理。11.insured【解析】語境搭配題。本句涉及到保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的術(shù)語：那些交款的人被稱作“受保人／被保險(xiǎn)人”；而那些管理這些聚集起來的錢的人則被稱作“承保人／保險(xiǎn)公司”；所以此處應(yīng)填insured“受保人／被保險(xiǎn)人”。12.premium【解析】語境搭配題。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達(dá)的是：保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)自然應(yīng)根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)估計(jì)可能要承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來定。而且，下文緊接著提到fixtheirpremiums(確定他們的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))，所以此處應(yīng)填premium。13.by【解析】詞語搭配題。參考上題給出的句意，此處應(yīng)填的是表示方式或手段的介詞，所以應(yīng)填by“依據(jù)，按照”。14.high【解析】語境搭配題。本句與后面的一句話表達(dá)相反的意思，所以可以推斷出此處應(yīng)填high，與下一句中的low相對(duì)。這句話表達(dá)的是：“如果保險(xiǎn)公司將保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)定得太高，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將更加激烈，他們就有可能失去商機(jī)損失金錢”。15.business／money【解析】詞語搭配題。參考上題給出的句意，此處所填的是個(gè)名詞，所以應(yīng)填business／fit【解析】語境搭配題。根據(jù)語境，本句表達(dá)的是：“另一方面，如果(保險(xiǎn))公司將保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)定得太低，他們將無法獲取利潤，甚至有可能必須退出這一行業(yè)。”，所以應(yīng)填profit。17.of【解析】習(xí)慣塔配題。參考上題給出的句意；詞組dropoutof意為“退出”，所以此處應(yīng)填介詞of。18.demand【解析】詞語搭配題。此句表達(dá)的是：“因此，一般供求關(guān)系的作用會(huì)使保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司和投保雙方來說都保持在一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)乃?。”，所以此處所填之詞與supply意思相對(duì)，所以答案是demand。19.level【解析】詞語搭配題。此處所填之詞是個(gè)名詞，參考上題給出的句意；所以此處為ataproperlevel。20.buy【解析】詞語搭配題。此處所填之詞是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且thosewho____(110)insurance應(yīng)與insurers(保險(xiǎn)公司)相對(duì)，意為“投保的人”；所以答案為buy。共享題干題PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica’sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallwerediveatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley’stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis’seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phylliswroteapoemextolling

theaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.[問答題]1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?參考答案：C參考解析：主旨題。本文首先提到的是PhyllisWheatley是美國第一個(gè)黑人詩人，隨后介紹了她出生在非洲，17歲被販賣到美國，被JohnandSusannahWheatley買去，……；后來描寫了她十三歲寫出第一首詩……；后結(jié)婚生子，三十歲時(shí)貧困而死；此外，本文中出現(xiàn)了大量的時(shí)間，由此可知這也是按照時(shí)間順序敘述她的一生，所以答案是選項(xiàng)C。AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phylliswroteapoemextolling

theaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.[問答題]2.Theunderlinedword“respect”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.參考答案：A參考解析：語義題。根據(jù)第一段可知，她雖被買來作為奴隸，卻受到良好的對(duì)待，甚至不久Phyllis就被當(dāng)作是家庭的一員，而且受到撫養(yǎng)教育，所以此處respect的意思應(yīng)與A項(xiàng)consideration（體貼，照顧）的意思接近。剩余選項(xiàng)與respect的意思相反。AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phylliswroteapoemextolling

theaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.[問答題]3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley’shave?參考答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第四句提到：這個(gè)家庭有其他三個(gè)奴隸的(Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves)，她也是作為奴隸被買來的，所以這家有4個(gè)奴隸；答案為選項(xiàng)D。AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phylliswroteapoemextolling

theaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.[問答題]4.Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe__________.參考答案：C參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到：當(dāng)時(shí)很多的女性，即使是來自富裕家庭的女性也不會(huì)讀和寫，但是Mary或許是其中一個(gè)受到最好教育的年輕女性(MarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston)，所以Mary本身擁有的與眾不同的特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)C“相當(dāng)好的教育”。AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phylliswroteapoemextolling

theaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.[問答題]5.Theunderlinedword“eventually”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.參考答案：A參考解析：語義題。第一段最后一句話的意思是：最終Mrs.Wheatley決定讓Phyllis成為一名基督徒。eventually在此處意為“最后，終于”，選項(xiàng)A的意思與此一致，所以選A。slowly緩慢地。reluctantly不情愿地。gradually逐漸地。AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phylliswroteapoemextolling

theaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.[問答題]6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdivueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?參考答案：B參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句中提及選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容；第二段倒數(shù)第二句中提及選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容；第三段第三句中提及選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容；文中提到“Marymarriedin1771”，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的；因此答案為B。AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs.Wheatley’sPhyllis”readpoedivyinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecoundivybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhaddiviedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncethey

heardshewasaNegrotheyweren’t