黑龍江省哈爾濱市第五十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第五十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u參考答案：A2.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen參考答案：C3.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present參考答案：B4.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：父母在尋找離家?guī)滋斓膬鹤?。insearchof介詞短語，尋找，search后面接地點(diǎn)，在某地搜尋；search后面接人，搜身，C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)，searchfor尋找，D項(xiàng)不能用被動(dòng)，選A。5.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B6.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C7.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B8.TheshowonCCTV-3ispopular.Itoftenmakespeople

.A．laughed

B．laughing

C．tolaugh

D．laugh參考答案：D9.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospending

C.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：C10.Heapologized________late.A.tohisteachertoarrive

B.tohisteacherforarrivingC.athisteachertoarrive

D.athisteacherforarriving參考答案：B11.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C12.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，球迷們被告訴世界杯決賽的票已經(jīng)賣完。thefans和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時(shí)間狀語，故選C。13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe______intouniversities.A.

admitted B.accepted C.permitted D.allowed參考答案：A15.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout參考答案：A

16.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with B.besides C.Asfor D.Because參考答案：A試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞besides除...之外；asfor關(guān)于，至于；連詞because因?yàn)椋槐揪渲胁欢ㄊ蕉陶Ztoworryabout表示將要發(fā)生的事情，而且該動(dòng)作是由主語I所做，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，我這個(gè)周末學(xué)習(xí)真得很認(rèn)真。故A正確。二、完型填空17.Hello,everyone.It’smyhonortorecommend(推薦)Educatoroftheyear.I’msureeveryonehasa(an)___16___teacherthattheywillbeableto___17___foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—Ms.Sullivan,whose___18___youmustoftenhearatschool.Ms.Sullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself___19___.Firstofall,shehasgreatenthusiasmforher___20___.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment,WritingforPublicationandReader’sTheater,thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone___21___,suchasMath,SocialStudies,Science,etc.Ms.Sullivanisalsoresponsiblefor___22___theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto___23___anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand___24___itsomuch!Inaddition,Ms.Sullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe___25___us,whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway,___26___Ms.Sullivanshowsusthatsheisalways___27___likeafriend.Inwritingclasses,shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst,whichIthinkisagoodwayto___28___ourcreativeideas.Thensheletsus___29___writeourstoriesatourownspeed.She___30___everythingwewriteandgivesusa(an)___31___opinionaboutit.Wearegettingmore___32___writingacomposition,andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Mostimportantly,shealsomakeseachofherclasses___33___.___34___,IthinkMs.SullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn’tgetthe___35___,shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!16.A.energetic

B.favorite

C.enthusiastic

D.responsible17.A.follow

B.visit

C.remember

D.understand18.A.name

B.lecture

C.essay

D.behavior19.A.humorous

B.amusing

C.intelligent

D.amazing20.A.work

B.life

C.hobbies

D.performance21.A.student

B.term

C.object

D.subject22.A.delivering

B.deciding

C.directing

D.describing23.A.callingon

B.puttingon

C.dependingon

D.turningon24.A.enjoyed

B.expected

C.achieved

D.appeared25.A.cares

B.controls

C.considers

D.requires26.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.if27.A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.absent28.A.change

B.believe

C.affect

D.develop29.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.freely

D.easily30.A.studies

B.checks

C.designs

D.tests31.A.honest

B.embarrassing

C.common

D.regular32.A.proudof

B.addictiveto

C.connectedwith

D.confidentin33.A.living

B.lively

C.lovely

D.live34.A.Inparticular

B.Intime

C.Inconclusion

D.Inreturn35.A.aim

B.progress

C.permission

D.honor參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D這是一篇記敘文。一位學(xué)生推薦Ms.Sullivan老師成為“年度教師”，說明了Ms.Sullivan老師對(duì)待工作熱情，同時(shí)教授不同的課程，除此之外，她關(guān)愛學(xué)生，平易近人。應(yīng)該當(dāng)選“年度教師”的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最愛的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.responsibl負(fù)責(zé)的。由上文Educatoroftheyear可知此處是指每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)最愛的老師。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.visit拜訪；C.remember記?。籇.understand明白。因?yàn)橄矏劾蠋熕詴?huì)銘記老師很多年。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演講；C.essay散文；D.behavior行為。你經(jīng)常會(huì)在學(xué)校聽到Ms.Sullivan的名字。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.amazing令人驚異的。由上文推薦Educatoroftheyear可知Ms.Sullivan做了很多了不起的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies愛好；D.performance表現(xiàn)。Ms.Sullivan是老師，故首先對(duì)工作有極大的熱情。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.student學(xué)生；B.term學(xué)期；C.object目標(biāo)；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms.Sullivan教很多不同的課程，而大多數(shù)中學(xué)老師指教一個(gè)科目。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.delivering發(fā)表；B.deciding決定；C.directing指導(dǎo)；D.describing描述。根據(jù)后文theschoolplay可知，Ms.Sullivan也負(fù)責(zé)“指導(dǎo)”校園劇，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon舉辦；C.dependingon依賴；D.turningon打開。句意：每天她都花時(shí)間舉辦精彩的校園劇。Puton此處指“舉辦；舉行”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.expected期待；C.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。由上文luckily可知作者非常喜歡校園劇，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cares關(guān)心；B.controls控制；C.considers考慮；D.requires需要。Ms.Sullivan是一位學(xué)生喜愛的老師，是因?yàn)樗P(guān)心她的學(xué)生們。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。句意：有些老師以嚴(yán)格的方式教我們這些課程，而沙利文女士向我們展示，她總是像朋友一樣平易近人。While此處表示前后的對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于but，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根據(jù)后文likeafriend可知，Ms.Sullivan像朋友一樣平易近人。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.change改變；B.believe相信；C.affect影響；D.develop發(fā)展。句意：在寫作課上，她讓我們先進(jìn)行小組討論，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的方式來發(fā)展我們的創(chuàng)意。故選D。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quietly安靜；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地；根據(jù)后文ourownspeed可知，老師讓我們自由創(chuàng)作我們自己的故事。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.studies學(xué)習(xí)；B.checks檢查；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.tests測(cè)試。句意：她檢查我們寫的一切并且給出意見。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.embarrassing尷尬；C.common普通；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)上文Ms.Sullivan老師像朋友一樣平易近人，故對(duì)我們的文章發(fā)表誠實(shí)的意見。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。A.proudof以……為驕傲；B.addictiveto對(duì)……上癮；C.connectedwith連接；D.confidentin對(duì)……自信。根據(jù)后文nolongerconsiderithardwork可知我們對(duì)寫文章變得更加自信，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生動(dòng)的；C.lovely可愛的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也讓她的每一節(jié)課都生動(dòng)活潑。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特別；B.Intime及時(shí)；C.Inconclusion總之；D.Inreturn作為回報(bào)。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，“總之，我認(rèn)為Ms.Sullivan應(yīng)該成為年度教師?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目標(biāo)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.permission允許；D.honor榮譽(yù)。上文提到了成為“年度教師”這一榮譽(yù)，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.41.BigBenis______________.

A.adoubledeckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBen

D.abuilding42.Theclockstrikesevery_______ofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes43.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_________.A.atthetopoftheclocktowerB.intheHousesofparliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock參考答案：略19.

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare（費(fèi)）.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelsguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomtohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard（登記卡）tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendsfreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwithbossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“prettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthef