浙江省寧波市第十八高中2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市第十八高中2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A2.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering參考答案：D略3.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略4.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup參考答案：D5.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent參考答案：B略6.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C7.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't參考答案：B8.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.as

B.by

C.of

D.in參考答案：C9.Wehavemadeitarule_______alltheclassmatesshouldclimbthemountainonSunday．（）A．what B．when C．that D．which參考答案：C．我們約定在星期天那天所有的學(xué)生都去爬山．劃線處前的句子Wehavemadeitarule為一個主謂賓賓補完整的句子，其中it為形式賓語；后面為that引導(dǎo)的、作動詞made的一個賓語從句，為句子真正的賓語；故選C．本題考查賓語從句，要掌握賓語從句的特征：一般是作動詞的賓語或者是介詞的賓語，同時要學(xué)會劃分句子的成分，選擇出正確的連接詞．10.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案：D11.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeupC.growup

D.showup參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.pickup撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得，收聽，B.wakeup醒來C.growup長大，D.showup出現(xiàn)，露面，句意：成功的手術(shù)后，我哥哥開始恢復(fù)，很快就回到學(xué)校。選A?？键c：考查詞組點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是副詞up搭配不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。32.Everythingunlessotherwise_____willgooasplanned

A.stated

B.states

C.tostate

D.slating參考答案：A略13.

---Youarenewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?---Yes.I________intoahouseattheendofthestreet.

A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving參考答案：A14.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse參考答案：A本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明你所說的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項符合句義。【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析15.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項正確。16.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Grandmacelebratedgrandpa’sbirthdayjustdaysbeforehepassedaway.Althoughhis

41

wasverydifficultforher,Ithinkittaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetaken

42

,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeas

43

andaslongasshecould.Oneday,whenshe

44

toattenddancinglessons,werolledoureyesin

45

andhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeand

46

cookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassed

47

welearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavinga

48

grandma.Isupposegrandma’sprimarymotivationfordancingwassocial.Shehadbeena

49

girl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa’squietlifestylebefore

50

anyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,

51

,fillerherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andthechallengeoflearning.

52

theweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandma

53

everyonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,

54

soongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakendancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdances

55

andwassoonparticipatingindancing

56

allovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma

57

invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewas

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unenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowinginevery

59

sheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythe

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ashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.41.A.suffering B.birthday C.health D.death42.A.forsure B.forfun C.forgranted D.seriously43.A.fully B.peacefully C.pitifully D.carefully44.A.pretended B.announced C.refused D.managed45.A.agreement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anger46.A.sell B.bake C.buy D.keep47.A.until B.since C.unless D.before48.A.loving B.dancing C.caring D.selfless49.A.humorous B.shy C.determined D.mean50.A.managing B.losing C.developing D.falling51.A.atmost B.tobehonest C.inaword D.ontheotherhand52.A.Once B.Since C.Because D.Although53.A.persuaded B.satisfied C.surprised D.confused54.A.what B.that C.which D.it55.A.easily B.busily C.hard D.awkwardly56.A.performances B.trainings C.practice D.matches57.A.unwillingly B.increasingly C.proudly D.surprisingly58.A.hardly B.even C.still D.fairly59.A.incident B.point C.room D.event60.A.judges B.competitors C.dancers D.audiences參考答案：41-45DCABC

46-50BDBBC

51-55DDCCA

56-60DCCDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Wildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.

Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.41.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions42.WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases.B．Lossofhabitat.

C．Pollution.

D．Hunters.43.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment

B．Teaching

C．Business

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