全人教版英語課本必修1單元重點短語 單元復(fù)習(xí)聽寫過關(guān)必備

人教版英語課本必修1單元重點短語單元復(fù)習(xí)，聽寫過關(guān)必備Unit1、Friendship１、addup合計addupto…共計,總計達add…to把…加在里面２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱beupsetat/about因…而煩惱３、ignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會beignorantof對…無知，不了解４、calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜５、withconcern關(guān)切地concernoneselfwith/in參與，干涉beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause為…擔(dān)心，掛念A(yù)sfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)６、walkthedog遛狗７、gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細檢查８、setdown.記下，放下９、aseriesof一系列的,一連串的10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberately11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)為了,以……為目的12、atdusk在黃昏時刻atdawn在黎明時分13、facetoface面對面地(作狀語)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart貼心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settledown定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15、sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病16、recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)17、get/betiredof對…厭煩18、pack(sth.)up將（東西）裝箱打包19、getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth.某事進展20、fallinlove相愛，愛上21、joininsth./doingsth.參加活動22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難unit2、Englisharoundtheworld１、becauseof因為(后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)2、comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生3、basesth.onsth.使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)bebasedonsth.以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)4、presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物5、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用6、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出7、commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛擬語氣underthecommandofsb.=undersb'scommand在……的指揮下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語8、requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It'srequestedthat從句據(jù)要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest應(yīng)邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根據(jù)…的請求9、playapartin在……中擔(dān)任角色/起作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角10、makesense有道理；有意義；講得通11、holdon別掛(電話);堅持12、askdirections問路givedirections指路；給予指示inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方13、putsth.down寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓14、havefunwithsth.以……為樂Unit3、Traveljournal1、transport…(from…)to…把…從…運到…2、preferdoingtodoing更喜歡干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando寧愿干……而不愿干……prefersbtodosth.寧愿讓某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干…3、haveapreferencefor…對……偏愛havenoparticularpreference沒有特別的偏好3、eversince.從那以后4、persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做……；勸阻某人做……persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信5、graduatefrom…從……畢業(yè)graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑6、aheadofschedule較預(yù)定的時間提前onschedule按照預(yù)定的時間，按時behindschedule遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事7、befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organizesb.todosth.組織某人干某事9、careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧10、determinetodo決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事bedeterminedthat從句bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事=makeupone'smindtodowithdetermination堅決地11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12、atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度atapriceof以……的價格ataspeed/rateof以……速度atalengthof在……長度atadepth/widthof在……深度，寬度atadistanceof在……遠的距離atthecostof以……為代價13、readone'smind看出某人心思keepone'smindon專心于speakone'smind直言不諱bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向……)屈服；讓步；投降giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié)15、atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地keeppacewith跟……齊步前進16、takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對我們采取友善的態(tài)度holdapositive/negativeattitude持積極/消極態(tài)度17、asusual:照常18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午19、flowthroughsp.流經(jīng)某地20、insiston(sb's)doingsth.堅決要求（某人）做21、go/runlikeclockwork按計劃進行；進展順利22、weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報23、be/gooutofview從視野消失comeintoview進入視線admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來taketheviewthat從句，持有……觀點viewsb.assth.把……看作24、putupthetents.搭起帳篷putupyourhands舉手putupthepost張貼海報putuptenpeoplefornight為十人提供食宿過夜25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.請代我向……問好/候Unit4、Earthquakes1、right/straightaway=atonce立刻；馬上2、burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進burstin突然插嘴；打斷burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后；終于attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在（……）結(jié)束的時候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、be/lie/standinruins成為一片廢墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡ruinone'shealth毀壞某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破滅7、keeptrackof記錄；掌握……的線索8、rescuesb.from…從危險中救出arescueteam救援隊come/gotoone'srescue營救某人10、trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into(doing)…誘使人/物（做）……setatrap設(shè)圈套11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)12、buryone'sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸到……里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思13、buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨sheltermefromblame保護我免受責(zé)難14、judgesth.from/bysth.由……來判斷judgingfrom/bysth.由……來看（作狀語）judgesb.tobe…認為某人……AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷makeajudgementonsth.對……作出判斷15、expressoneself表達自己expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件16、riseby20%增長了20%riseto200增長到200risefromthechair從椅子上站起來askforarise要求漲工資getarise升級；漲工資17、runoutof從……跑出來；用光（不用被動)18、thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽視；thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重；對……高度評價thinkofsb.as…把……看作19、reachanagreement達成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、intheopenair在戶外21、honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說很榮幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)賞光inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……22、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)Unit5、Nelsonmandela-amodernhero1、beofhighgood/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低2、beactivein…在……方面很積極/活躍takeanactivepartin…積極參與……lead／liveanactivelife過著積極的生活activevoice主動語態(tài)3、devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻身于……；專心做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于……bedevotedto…專心致志于；忠于；喜歡4、inprinciple.原則上；大致上sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原則ontheprincipleof根據(jù)……的原則againstone'sprinciple違背某人的原則5、guidanceonsth.對某事物的指導(dǎo)offerguidancetosb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下6、outofwork=outofajob失業(yè)outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach夠不著outofdate過時outofsight看不見outofmoney錢花光outofmind心不在焉outoforder壞了；混亂7、voteon…就……投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對votetodo投票表決幫某事；8、attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊makeanattackon/against…攻擊；襲擊；抨擊underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊airattack空襲aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)9、asamatteroffact事實上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blowup;使喪氣；炸毀blowout吹滅blowdown刮倒11、beequalto與……相等；等于；能勝任equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當(dāng)equallyadv.12、beintrouble在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中askfortrouble自尋煩惱getintotrouble遇到麻煩;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事13、turnto求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到14、loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseface丟臉loseweight減肥loseone'sheartto愛上；喜歡上loseone'sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)怒15、escape