2023屆云南省麗江市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)麗江市2022-2023學(xué)年2023級(jí)高三下學(xué)期第一次英語(yǔ)模擬統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題)一、閱讀理解RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.1.Thearticleismainlyabout_____________.A.theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvard B.theauthor'simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard'soldbuildings D.theacademicsystematHarvard2.Theauthorwasmostimpressedby_____________,accordingtothearticle.A.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardC.HarvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriouslyD.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus3.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.4.Accordtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A.Literature,arts,andlaw. B.Religion,lawandarts.C.Literature,artsandcomputerscience. D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者參觀哈佛大學(xué)時(shí)的所見(jiàn)以及作者對(duì)哈佛大學(xué)的印象?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章特別是第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者參觀哈佛大學(xué)時(shí)的所見(jiàn)即哈佛大學(xué)給作者留下的印象。所以C選項(xiàng)“作者對(duì)哈佛大學(xué)的印象”正確。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus”并結(jié)合第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，本段重點(diǎn)介紹了哈佛大學(xué)是一所混合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代科技的大學(xué)，因此推斷作者為哈佛大學(xué)的這種特色感動(dòng)震驚，給作者留下深刻印象。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?你看到學(xué)校中心的草地嗎？這是他們舉辦畢業(yè)典禮的地方。他們只是設(shè)置了帳篷和長(zhǎng)椅，并舉行了一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的儀式。難以置信的！誰(shuí)會(huì)想到最有才華的學(xué)生剛剛在草坪上畢業(yè)？”可推斷出，哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮不復(fù)雜。故選C。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.可知，哈佛大學(xué)在宗教，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和文學(xué)方面處于世界頂尖水平。故選D。There'replentyofeco-friendlystoresforthosewhoenjoytheeaseofonlineshopping,andherearesomeofthem:EartheasyEartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemslikeorganicfertilizer,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.Thecompanyreusesshippingboxesandpackagingwhenpossible.EartheasyalsosupportsTreesfortheFuturebyplantingatreeforeveryorderplacedonline,andpartnerswiththeEPAWaterSenseprogramtopromotewaterconservation.ThriveMarketThriveMarketisanonline,membership-basedmarket.Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsat25%-50%retail(零售）prices,Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses,andrecyclablepackaging.Themarket'sone-for-onemembershipmatchingprogrammeansthatyourpaidmembershipgivesafreemembershipcardtoalow-incomefamily.EcoRootsProductsfromEcoRootsarecompletelyplastic-freewithshippingmaterialsmadefrom100%recyclablematerials.Thecompanyoffersaseriesofhomegoods,includingreusablegroceryandproducebags,bamboocutlery(餐具）,recyclabledishcloths,veganfoodwraps,etc.EcoRootsisamemberof1%forthePlanet,anddonates1%ofsalesannuallytowardssustainabilityinitiatives.MadeTradeMadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisans(工匠)aroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.SustainableproductsofferedbyMadeTradeuseresponsiblyharvestedrawmaterials,recycledmaterials,andall-natural,eco-friendlyplant-baseddyes.5.WhoshouldbethemostinterestedinEartheasy?A.Artlovers.B.Cookinglovers.C.Peopleeagerforagreenbackyard.D.Peoplewithpooraccesstodrinkingwater.6.WhatdoweknowaboutThriveMarket?A.Itprovidesfreemembershipforanyconsumer.B.Ithelpssavemoneyforshoppers.CItoffersonlineandofflineservices.D.Itdonatesgoodstofamiliesintrouble.7.Whichstoreaimstohelpwithlocalmaterials?A.Eartheasy. B.ThriveMarket.C.EcoRoots. D.MadeTrade.【答案】5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)店。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eartheasy部分第一句“Eartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemslikeorganicfertilizer,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.（Eartheasy提供了數(shù)不清的天然草坪和花園項(xiàng)目，比如有機(jī)肥料，以及自己種植蔬菜的項(xiàng)目，比如園圃、溫室和花盆。）”可知，該店出售的產(chǎn)品適用于建造綠色庭院。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThriveMarket部分第二句“Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsat25%-50%retailprices,Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses,andrecyclablepackaging.（每月只需5美元，你就能以25%-50%的零售價(jià)獲得6000多種可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品。此外，ThriveMarket使用環(huán)保運(yùn)輸、零廢物倉(cāng)庫(kù)和可回收包裝。）”可知，每個(gè)月交5美元會(huì)費(fèi)，消費(fèi)者就可享受會(huì)員價(jià)（零售價(jià)的25%-50%）。由此可知，在該店購(gòu)物可以省錢(qián)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadeTrade部分第一句“MadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisansaroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.（“MadeTrade”試圖從生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的地區(qū)尋找當(dāng)?shù)氐牟牧?，并雇傭世界各地的工匠利用傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式制作服裝。）”可知，MadeTrade出售的商品的原材料來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)?。故選D。Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.Dependingonwheretheylive,peopleproducebetween0.11and4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryday.Evenmorealarming,thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythingspecificyoucandotohelpthesituation?Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持續(xù)的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.WoolRunnersbyAllbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesaremadefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋帶)aremadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Othershoepartsaremadefrombeanoil,andtheshoeboxesaremadewithrecycledmaterials.Women’s711SkinnyJeansbyLevi’sItusuallytakeshundredsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepairofbluejeans.However,LevisWater<Lesscollectionusesupto96percentlesswater.ReactiveDrawstringFamilyTotebyVeraBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbottlestogooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornTMPackbyASICSASICS’snewshoeswerecreatedwithsustainabilityinmind.Thematerialisdyed(染色),usingaspecialmethod.Thetechniqueusesupto80percentlesswaterthanregulardyeingmethods.Theprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessenergy.Regardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasmadeapromise.Over95percentoftheirnewrunningshoeswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornputsASICSonestepclosertoreachingtheirsustainabilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedtoleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfuturegenerations.8.WhatdothedatainParagraph1show?A.Thedangercausedbywastematerials. B.Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.C.Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste. D.Thegrowingamountofpoisonouswaste.9.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A.Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials. B.They’remadefromnaturalmaterials.C.Thetechniquesbehindthemareveryspecial. D.Theircompaniessharethesustainabilitygoals.10Wheremaythetextbefound?A.Inalifemagazine. B.Inafantasybook.C.Inaresearchpaper. D.Inabusinessreport.【答案】8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些符合環(huán)保要求的生活用品?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.(你在世界各地發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量浪費(fèi)是很難忽視的)”可知，世界各地發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量增加的垃圾是難以忽視的。由此可推斷，第一段中列舉的數(shù)字表明與日俱增的廢棄物已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文尤其是第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(這里有一些達(dá)到環(huán)保目標(biāo)的產(chǎn)品和公司)”可知，文中介紹的四款產(chǎn)品的共同之處在于它們所屬的公司共同擁有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持續(xù)的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.(有一件事就是要聰明地購(gòu)物。從那些提倡可持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，并在產(chǎn)品中使用可回收材料)”和第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(這里有一些達(dá)到環(huán)保目標(biāo)的產(chǎn)品和公司)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些符合環(huán)保要求的生活用品。從而推斷，文章最有可能選自一本生活雜志。故選A。InaclassicepisodeofTheSimpsons,Homer’sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer’sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain.“Allright,brain.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain’sautopilottakeover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的)feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.11.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer’sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone’sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.12.Howdoyoureadbetweenthelinesoftheunderlinedsentenceaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplewouldrathertelljokesthantellthetruth.B.Mostpeopledon’twanttotoilthroughscientifictests.C.Mostpeoplewouldlovetohavetheirbrainscontrolledbyapilot.D.MostpeoplelikeSimpson’sordinarycharacterarewillingtothinksimple.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2017.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeededB.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDateC.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceD.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章以電影《辛普森一家人》中荷馬失敗的同學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)始，揭露出大部分人不喜歡進(jìn)行需要花費(fèi)努力的批判性思維，論述了毫不費(fèi)力的思考的危害以及當(dāng)代世界迫切需要批判性思維這一話題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HomerSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.(荷馬·辛普森飾演的普通人真的是普通人。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，為了通過(guò)科學(xué)考試而進(jìn)行的那種費(fèi)力的思考感覺(jué)太辛苦了)”可推知，作者想通過(guò)荷馬的故事說(shuō)明大多數(shù)人像荷馬一樣討厭像費(fèi)力的思考。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中畫(huà)線句下文的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，從事那種通過(guò)科學(xué)考試所需的輕松思考，感覺(jué)太像是艱苦的工作)”可推知，劃線句子想要表達(dá)的意思是荷馬·辛普森飾演的普通人真的與普通人十分相似，即大多數(shù)像辛普森一樣平凡的人都愿意簡(jiǎn)單地思考。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.(但代價(jià)是巨大的。我們的思維捷徑在個(gè)人和小規(guī)模社會(huì)的水平上運(yùn)行良好，但在一個(gè)日益相互聯(lián)系和全球化的世界中，它們對(duì)社會(huì)是一種危險(xiǎn)。毫不費(fèi)力的思考是當(dāng)今世界許多最嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的根源：恐怖主義、仇恨、不平等和宗教極端主義)”可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于毫不費(fèi)力的思考對(duì)社會(huì)是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話“Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.(不幸的是，后者需要的培訓(xùn)對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能或沒(méi)有吸引力的)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為批判性思維需要進(jìn)行一些必要的培訓(xùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，從事那種通過(guò)科學(xué)考試所需的輕松思考，感覺(jué)太像是艱苦的工作)”及第四段中的“Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.(毫不費(fèi)力的思考是當(dāng)今世界許多最嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的根源：恐怖主義、仇恨、不平等和宗教極端主義)”可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在多數(shù)人不喜歡批判性思維，即理性思維，而當(dāng)今世界一些嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的根源在于人們?nèi)狈硇运季S。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded(批判性思維迫切被需要)”適合作文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。二、七選五Throwingapartyisagreatwaytogetallyourfavoritepeopleinoneplaceformusic,conversation,ofcourse,food.____16____,whenyouaretheoneplanningtheparty.Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(開(kāi)胃菜)todesserts.Askyourguestsaboutfoodrestrictionsbeforeyoustartpreparingfood.Forguestswithfoodallergiesorondiets,askthemtomaketheirownrestrictionsclear.Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.____17____.Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.____18____,soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved.You’llwanttoofferyourguestssomevarietyoftasteinyourappetizersforamoresatisfyingmeal.____19____.Ifyourappetizersarejustthestartofamoreformalmealwithamaincourse,youkeepitabitsimpler.Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.Preparefruitsandvegetables.Manyguestswillwantafresh,healthyoptiontostartoffameal.Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.____20____.Besides,you’dbetterofferquicksnackslikenuts,orchips.A.ServeasubstantialmaincourseifnecessaryB.Servelight,simplesnacksbeforeamaincourseC.YoushoulddetailitontheinvitationthatonlyappetizerswillbeservedD.SoyoushouldmakethoughtfulpreparationsforeachofyourguestsE.It’sagoodideatohaveafewvegetarianoptionsavailableregardlessF.ButitcanbestressfultopreparefoodforguestswithalldifferentpreferencesG.Lookforripefruitsandfreshvegetablesthatareinseasonforthebesttastingingredients【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)的食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(開(kāi)胃菜)todesserts.(不要擔(dān)心；如果你提前計(jì)劃，從開(kāi)胃菜到甜點(diǎn)，一道菜接著一道菜地做，你的計(jì)劃就會(huì)變得輕而易舉)”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述一個(gè)關(guān)于聚會(huì)食物的難題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但為各種不同喜好的客人準(zhǔn)備食物會(huì)讓人壓力很大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.(詢問(wèn)客人是否素食，并提供相應(yīng)的菜肴)”可知，要準(zhǔn)備一些素食，E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論如何，有一些素食選擇是一個(gè)好主意”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.(為一個(gè)輕松而便宜的聚會(huì)選擇只有開(kāi)胃菜的餐點(diǎn)。這樣既能省錢(qián)，又能節(jié)省準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，還能和客人進(jìn)行更多的社交)”可知，舉辦只有開(kāi)胃菜的聚會(huì)有很多好處，結(jié)合空后“soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved(這樣客人們就不會(huì)在沒(méi)有主菜的時(shí)候被嚇跑了)”可知，雖然舉辦只有開(kāi)胃菜的聚會(huì)有很多好處，但是也要將這一情況告知客人，否則會(huì)嚇跑客人，C項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該在請(qǐng)柬上詳細(xì)說(shuō)明只提供開(kāi)胃菜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的話，給每位客人準(zhǔn)備幾片薯片和幾塊餅干)”可知，本段是講在上主食前提供一些簡(jiǎn)單的小吃。B項(xiàng)“主菜前提供清淡、簡(jiǎn)單的小吃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.(一個(gè)水果盤(pán)或蔬菜盤(pán)，胡蘿卜，黃瓜和西蘭花是添加到你開(kāi)胃菜里的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單且豐富多彩的選擇)”可知，可在開(kāi)胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G項(xiàng)“尋找當(dāng)季成熟的水果和新鮮的蔬菜，品嘗最好的食材”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。第II卷(非選擇題)三、完形填空Astand-upcomedianis,supposedtobe,afluentcommunicatorwhoisalsogoodatusingbodylanguageto____21____jokes.However,for27-year-oldcomedianZhangJiaxin,ittakesagreateffortto____22____pronouncethesoundsofeachcharacterandsentenceandbe____23____onthestage.Atbirth,theoxygen____24____tohisbrainwascurtailed(限制，削減),which____25____laterproblemswithspeakingandwalking.Theotherlong-termimpairmentisthelossoffulluseofhisrighthand.ItwastwoyearsagowhenZhangfirstperformedstand-upcomedyonthestage.Atthetime,heworkedforthenewmediaoperationdepartmentofacompany____26____inXiamen,Fujianprovince,andhadtoprepareforaperformanceatthecompany’syear-endparty.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutstand-upperformance.____27____,assomeonewholikestowatchandbeamusedbyentertainmentshowsfromaveryyoungage,hedecidedtogiveahumorousmonologueatthepartytoamuseand____28____hiscolleagues.ItopenedZhang’sdoortoacolorfulworldofstand-upcomedy.Hestartedtopayattentiontothestand-upcomedyliveshowsinXiamenandgotthe____29____ofawomanwhoworkedatalocalstand-upclub.“ShesentmesomevideosofDrewLynch(anAmericanstand-upcomicwhodevelopeda(an)_____30_____stutter(結(jié)巴)duetoasportsinjuryearlierinhislife)andtoldmethatmydefectsarewhatmakemyappealspecial,”hesays.“That_____31_____metohaveago.”Afterhereadthroughamanualforwritingandperformingstand-upcomedy,hestartedto_____32_____hisdailylifetoidentifyhumorous_____33_____thatcouldbeusedasjumping-offpointstolaunchintostories.Oncehewalkedontothestage,theaudience_____34_____noticedhisdifferences.“_____35_____,theywerekindofwalkingoneggshellstosparemyfeelings.AsIgraduallyopenedmyselftothem,theatmosphereturnedtoberelaxing,”hesays.Wowsandclapsresounded.Hisjokeswentdownwellasheworkedtheroomwithhishumor.21.A.appoint B.accompany C.play D.accomplish22.A.likely B.especially C.necessarily D.clearly23.A.special B.significant C.flexible D.obvious24.A.supply B.turn C.addition D.reserve25.A.appliedto B.ledto C.livedupto D.heldonto26.A.based B.settled C.discovered D.explored27.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover28.A.amaze B.entertain C.experiment D.greet29.A.contract B.concept C.conduct D.contact30.A.artificial B.little C.permanent D.consequent31.A.attracted B.instructed C.inspected D.inspired32.A.examine B.select C.consider D.expect33.A.facts B.insights C.moments D.opinions34.A.frequently B.immediately C.subsequently D.literally35.A.Initially B.Finally C.Completely D.Precisely【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是27歲喜劇演員張佳信，雖然身患疾病，但通過(guò)努力在事業(yè)上取得成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)單口喜劇演員是該能夠流暢地講笑話的同時(shí)伴隨著使用肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表演。A.appoint指定，任命，委派；B.accompany伴隨，陪伴；C.play表演，玩耍；D.accomplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)。講笑話和肢體表演是“相伴”同時(shí)發(fā)生的，B選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞、副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對(duì)于27歲的喜劇演員張佳信來(lái)說(shuō)，把每一個(gè)字，每一句話都清晰地說(shuō)出來(lái)，并在舞臺(tái)上游刃有余，需要付出極大的努力才能完成。A.likely可能的；B.especially尤其，特別；C.necessarily必要地；D.clearly清晰地，清楚地。從下文“...problemswithspeakingandwalking”可知，張佳信說(shuō)話方面有困難，說(shuō)不“清楚”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對(duì)于27歲的喜劇演員張佳信來(lái)說(shuō)，把每一個(gè)字，每一句話都清晰地說(shuō)出來(lái)，并在舞臺(tái)上游刃有余，需要付出極大的努力才能完成。A.special特殊的；B.significant意義重大的，重要的；C.flexible靈活的，柔韌的；D.obvious清晰的，明顯的從下文“...problemswithspeakingandwalking”可知，張佳信行走方面有困難，行不不“靈活”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他出生的時(shí)候，由于供給大腦的氧氣減少，從而導(dǎo)致了以后語(yǔ)言和走路障礙的問(wèn)題。A.supply供應(yīng)，供給；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)身；C.addition增加，添加；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備。此處“缺氧”，也就是“供氧不足”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在他出生的時(shí)候，由于供給大腦的氧氣減少，從而導(dǎo)致了以后語(yǔ)言和走路障礙的問(wèn)題。A.appliedto應(yīng)用；B.ledto導(dǎo)致；C.livedupto滿足；D.heldonto留住，保存?！按竽X缺氧”導(dǎo)致了“語(yǔ)言、行動(dòng)障礙”，是因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一家總部位于福建廈門(mén)的公司中的新媒體運(yùn)營(yíng)部門(mén)工作。A.based以……為基礎(chǔ)；B.settled定居；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.explored探索，勘察?？偛课挥诟＝◤B門(mén)，也就是以福建廈門(mén)為基地，A符合文意，故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于他從小就喜歡看娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，所以他決定在年終晚會(huì)上表演幽默獨(dú)白來(lái)娛樂(lè)大眾。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外，而且。根據(jù)前一句“Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutstand-upperformance”，可知，他并不太了解單口喜劇表演。根據(jù)后一句“assomeonewholikestowatchandbeamusedbyentertainmentshowsfromaveryyoungage,hedecidedtogiveahumorousmonologueatthepartytoamuseand8hiscolleagues.”由于他從小就喜歡看娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，所以他決定在年終晚會(huì)上表演幽默獨(dú)白來(lái)娛樂(lè)大眾。設(shè)空的前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于他從小就喜歡看娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，所以他決定在年終晚會(huì)上表演幽默獨(dú)白來(lái)娛樂(lè)大眾。A.amaze使驚喜，驚訝；B.entertain使快樂(lè)；C.experiment試驗(yàn)；D.greet問(wèn)候，打招呼。根據(jù)“giveahumorousmonologue”可知他表演幽默獨(dú)白來(lái)使同事們高興，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開(kāi)始關(guān)注廈門(mén)的單口喜劇現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出，并且得到了一位在當(dāng)?shù)貑慰谙矂【銟?lè)部工作的女士的聯(lián)系方式。A.contract合約，合同；B.concept概念；C.conduct品行；D.contact交往，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“ShesentmesomevideosofDrewLynch…”可知，她給他發(fā)了一些視頻，故之前是取得了“聯(lián)系”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士給了我一位美國(guó)單口喜劇演員（由于早年運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷，他落下了永久性結(jié)巴的毛病）的表演視頻。A.artificial人工的，假的；B.little很少；C.permanent永久的，永恒的；D.對(duì)了作為結(jié)果的，隨之而來(lái)的。運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷帶來(lái)了的結(jié)巴，沒(méi)有治愈，是“永久性”的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那促使我嘗試一下。A.attracted吸引；B.instructed指導(dǎo)，指示；C.inspected檢查，審查；D.inspired激勵(lì)，激發(fā)。根據(jù)上文，這位女士給了我一位美國(guó)單口喜劇演員（由于早年運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷，他落下了永久性結(jié)巴的毛?。┑谋硌菀曨l，他深受啟發(fā)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他看了單口喜劇的創(chuàng)作和表演的相關(guān)手冊(cè)后，他開(kāi)始審視自己的日常生活以便發(fā)現(xiàn)那些能被寫(xiě)到故事里的幽默瞬間。A.examine檢查，審查；B.select挑揀，挑選；C.consider考慮，思考；D.expect期盼，預(yù)料。他要從生活中發(fā)掘可寫(xiě)到故事里的精彩瞬間，就要仔細(xì)觀察（tolookatitcarefully），A選項(xiàng)符合詞義，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他看了單口喜劇創(chuàng)作和表演的相關(guān)手冊(cè)后，他開(kāi)始審視自己的日常生活以便發(fā)現(xiàn)那些能被寫(xiě)到故事里的幽默瞬間。A.facts事實(shí)；B.insights洞察力，深刻見(jiàn)解；C.moments時(shí)刻，瞬間；D.opinions觀點(diǎn)，看法。同上句分析，張佳信故事素材源于生活，他把自己生活中的“幽默瞬間”寫(xiě)到故事中，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一次，當(dāng)他走上舞臺(tái)，觀眾立刻注意到他的不同。A.frequently頻繁地；B.immediately立刻，馬上；C.subsequently隨后；接著；D.literally字面地；確實(shí)地。根據(jù)上一句“beusedasjumping-offpointstolaunchintostories.”，說(shuō)明他的表演很吸引眼球，“立刻”引起了觀眾的注意。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很小心地緩解我緊張的情緒。隨著我逐漸放開(kāi)自己，氣氛開(kāi)始變得輕松。A.Initially起初，開(kāi)始；B.Finally最終；C.Completely完全地，徹底地；D.Precisely精確地，確切地?！拔衣刈兊梅潘伞笨赏茢嘣O(shè)空處應(yīng)該為“最初”，前后形成一個(gè)情緒上的變化，故選A。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof____36____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeel____37____realsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____38____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____39____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidence____40____youneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent____41____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____42____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforawhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____43____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritismakesureit’sa____44____(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【答案】36.greater37.a38.is39.on40.that##which41.studies42.regularly43.tobring44.relief【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何減輕工作壓力給出一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：如果你在工作中因責(zé)任而感到壓力，你應(yīng)該退一步，找出哪些更重要，哪些不重要。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)和后文less并列作定語(yǔ)。故填greater?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后，先處理最重要的任務(wù)，這樣你會(huì)有真正的成就感。asenseof“一種……的感覺(jué)”是固定短語(yǔ)，不定冠詞限定可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所連接的單詞發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。【38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：把不重要的事情留到明天做通常是可以接受的。本句描述一般事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早上比在一天的晚些時(shí)候更專(zhuān)注于我們的任務(wù)。focuson“專(zhuān)注于”是固定搭配。故填on?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這會(huì)給你所需的信心，讓你輕松度過(guò)下午，回家時(shí)感覺(jué)很有成就感。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theconfidence，關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代事物。故填that/which?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我們經(jīng)常休息一會(huì)兒，我們的工作效率會(huì)高得多。根據(jù)句意和后文show可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。故填studies。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我們經(jīng)常休息一會(huì)兒，我們的工作效率會(huì)高得多。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填regularly?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你在辦公室之外找到了自己喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”是固定句型。故填tobring?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它可以是任何事情——園藝、烹飪、音樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)——但無(wú)論它是什么，都要確保它是一種緩解日常壓力的方法，而不是另一件讓你擔(dān)心的事情。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填relief。五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)45.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunity(社區(qū))inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingoutdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalready