遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

2.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

3.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

4.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

5.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(電魚)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Differentfromthatofthetorped。inthattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

6.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

7.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

8.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

9.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

10.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

11.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

12.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

14.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried．Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood．Theairispollutedwithsoot．Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair．Theofficialsareexpels．Theystudytheenvironment．TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution．Thepaneldecidedtomake，somechangestothelaw．

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair．Now，ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe．Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30．Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf．

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry．Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces．Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday．Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh．Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace．Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood．Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch．Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban．Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw．

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry．Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad．TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair．Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner．

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit．Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan．Thenitwillbecomealaw．

Thepanelismadeupof________．

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

15.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

16.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

17.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

18.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

19.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

20.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

21.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

22.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

23.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

24.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

25.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

26.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

27.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

28.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

29.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

32.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

33.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

34.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

35.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

36.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

38.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

39.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

40.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

41.

42.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

43.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

44.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

45.【B17】

A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer

46.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

47.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

48.

第26題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

49.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

50.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

52.

53.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

54.

55.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

57.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

58.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

59.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

60.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒說大英帝國(guó)正面臨國(guó)際恐怖主義的威脅。

2.B解析：參見第一段。

3.B

4.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

5.A

6.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

7.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

8.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項(xiàng)是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

9.D解析：第二段后半部分。櫻桃樹比李子樹小需要搖晃的頻率就高些。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

10.B根據(jù)阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關(guān)于國(guó)王的王冠的結(jié)論，答案選B。

11.D通讀文章第一段，根據(jù)第二段后半部分，特別是最后兩句，可知正確的推斷應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

12.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

14.A

15.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleading