2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽錄音選圖片1．Whatwillthespeakerprobablyplaytomorrow?A． B． C．2．HowdidMr.WanggotoShanghaithismorning?A． B． C．3．WhatdidBobreceiveyesterday?A． B． C．4．Wheremightthespeakergoyesterday?A． B． C．5．WhoisprobablyMissLiu?A． B． C．二、聽短對(duì)話選答案6．WhohelpedJasonfindthehotel?A．Jimmy’sfriend. B．Jimmy. C．Betty.7．WhichstorydoesAlexlike?A．NuWaRepairstheSky. B．HouYiShootstheSuns. C．YuGoogMovesaMountain.8．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesDalegivethegirl?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.9．WhatisJimdoing?A．Lookingafterhismom. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Singingasong.10．Howlonghasn’tPeteusedplasticbags?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forayear. C．Fortwomonths.三、聽長對(duì)話選答案聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Buyamobilephone. B．Gotohelibrary. C．Callhismother.12．Whendidthelibraryclose?A．At4:45p.m. B．At5:00p.m. C．At5:15p.m.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。13．WhenwillJackandhisparentsgotoseehisgrandparentstoday?A．Intheevening. B．Intheafternoon. C．Inthemorning.14．HowwillJackandhisparentsgotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.15．HowsoonwillJack’sdadbeback?A．Intwentyminutes. B．Inthirtyminutes. C．Infortyminutes.四、聽短文選答案聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。16．Thespeakerisgoingtowear________clothesthisChristmas.A．red. B．blue C．green17．Thespeakerwillhelphomelesspeoplein________.A．America B．England C．Canada18．Sallyis________yearsold.A．18 B．80 C．8819．Sallygaveaway________topoorchildren.A．snacks B．toys C．schoolbags20．Driversaremorepopularthan________asvolunteersaccordingtothespeaker.A．students B．farmers C．nurses聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。21．Wenqilosthis________whenhewasthree.A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs22．HaixiaandWenqiworktogetherto________.A．improvetheenvironment B．makemoremoney C．helppoorpeople23．HaixiaandWenqibegintoworkat________a.m.everyday.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:0024．HaixiaandWenqihaveplantedover________trees.A．2,000 B．10,000 C．12,00025．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．weshouldnevergiveuphopeB．weshouldtryourbesttohelpothersC．wecanachievemorewithteamwork五、聽短文填表你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，填寫下面的信息卡，短文聽兩遍。AboutLosingWeightBeforelosingweight:Talktoa(n)____26____.whowillcompareyourweightwith____27____standardsandhelpyousetgoalsWhenlosingweight:◆Reducingwhatyou____28____◆Givingupbottled____29____toraweek◆Startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsand____30____intoyourlife六、語法選擇Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficultyspeakingbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismouth._________theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt_________andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsbeforehe_________totheorphanage(孤兒院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteachhimselftoplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreat_________init.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined_______musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TheremanypeoplepaidmuchattentiontoPeterandtheywondered_________theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospital_________himfreecareandarichmanagreedtopayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecord_________ownalbum(專輯).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic_________thestrangersandthefriends.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck__________hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!’Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmileonhisface.31．A．In B．For C．At D．With32．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst33．A．hassent B．issent C．sent D．wassent34．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestedly35．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/36．A．how B．when C．what D．who37．A．offers B．offer C．hasoffered D．offered38．A．he B．him C．his D．himself39．A．thank B．tothank C．thanking D．thanked40．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if七、完形填空Doyouknowicedtea?Hereisastoryofit.In1904,theWorld’sFair(展銷會(huì))washeldinSt,Louis,USA,fromApril30thtoDecember1st.Tradersfromaroundtheworldbroughttheir____41____tothefair.Richardwasateafarmowner.Hecametothefairtosellhistea.Unluckily,St.Louiswastoohotthatsummer,andnobody____42____hisidea.AlthoughRichardtriedhardtotellthe____43____oftea,nooneaskedforevenacupofhottea.____44____thisproblem,hewasnearlycrazy.Onedayan____45____cametohismind.Whynotmakehisteaintoaniceddrink?Thenheputlotsoficeintotheteaandmixedthemwithsugar.Hewas____46____tofindthattheteahadaspecialflavor(風(fēng)味).It____47____sweetandcool.Peopleallcameandaskedtobuyhisdrinks.Richardwassohappyand____48____allhisicedteaatalowprice.Fromthenon,Richard’sbusinessbecamebetterandbetter,andicedteabecamemoreandmore____49____inAmerica.Richard’ssuccessshowsusagreattruth.Wheneveryoumeetsomedifficulties,don’tgiveup.Trytodealwithit____50____.Maybeyouwillseeatotallydifferentresult.41．A．clothes B．products C．books D．gifts42．A．wasangrywith B．wasreadyfor C．wasafraidof D．wasinterestedin43．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．prices C．colours D．results44．A．Askingfor B．Lookingfor C．Hearingabout D．Worryingabout45．A．interview B．illness C．idea D．instruction46．A．surprised B．moved C．bored D．relaxed47．A．kept B．sounded C．looked D．tasted48．A．changed B．sold C．refused D．told49．A．expensive B．dangerous C．popular D．careful50．A．wisely B．lazily C．safely D．clearly八、閱讀單選King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized(組織).Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollow:Application(申請(qǐng))date◆StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2022.◆StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2022.◆ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2022.Courses◆EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandwriting:10hours◆AmericanHistory:16hours◆AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps◆Aletterofself-introduction.◆Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)fromateacher.◆ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost◆Dailylessons:$200◆Sportsandactivities:$100◆Travels:$200◆Hotelservice:$400◆Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@51．Accordingtothearticle,________willgivethecourses.A．theteachersofKing’sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmericaB．theteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitesStatesC．theteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYorkD．theteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork52．Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications________.A．beforeApril10,2022 B．beforeJune1,2022C．beforeApril16,2022 D．beforeJuly15,202253．IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________.A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$90054．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.55．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)textbook D．a(chǎn)telephonebookTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼圖)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧氣)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdiseases(阿爾茲海默癥),whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.56．Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain,youcan.A．readbooks B．exercise C．solvepuzzles D．doallabove57．Theunderlinedword“sharp”inthispassagemeansA．serious B．quick C．slow D．sudden58．BabiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecauseA．theirbrainshavefullygrown B．theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclearC．theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood D．theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills59．Fromthispassage,wecanknowA．exercisehelpschildrenlearnquicker B．theolderpeoplebecometheeasiertorememberthingsC．a(chǎn)dultswhoexercisedworseonbraintests D．exercisecan’thelppatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease60．Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Theimportanceofahealthybrain.C．Exercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrains. D．Differentwaysofkeepinghebrainshealthy.九、閱讀匹配左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。__61__Johnoftenhasquarrels(爭吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.__62__PeterandBillaregoodfriends.Theyalwaysplaybasketballandstudytogether.ButwhenPeterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetsbadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.__63__Sandywantsattendafamousuniversityoneday.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.__64__Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallothertimeondanceanddoesn’tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.__65__Janealwaysgetsuplateandshegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromastomachacheandshecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.A．Inthemid-termoftheeighteenthcentury,whenpeoplewenttotheseaunderthestormyweather,theyalwaysfeltseasick.Sowhenwesaysomeoneisundertheweather,itmeansthepersondoesn’tfeelwellorfeelssick.B．Don’tworryaboutthosetwobrothersfighting,justastorminateacup.Theywillbegoodwitheachothersoon.Astorminateacupmeansitisnotabigthing,sodon’tbesoworried.C．Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside,soitisbettertostayathomeoryouwillgettotallywet.Raincatsanddogsoutside,insteadofmeaningdogsandcatsfallingdownfromthesky,itmeansitrainsheavily.D．Nomatterhowdifficultherjobis,shealwaysmakes100%effort,comerainorshine.“Comerainorshine”hasameaningof“Nomatterwhathappens,somethingissuretotakeplace.”E.Idon’twanttospendthisextramoney.I’llsaveitforarainyday.However,itdoesn’tmeansavingmoneyonarainyday.Itmeanssavingthingslikemoneyforthefutureneeds.F.Fair-weatherfriendmeanssomeonewhoisagoodfriendwhenitiseasytobeoneandwhostopsbeingonewhenyouarehavingproblems.G.What’supwithhimtoday?Hehasafacelikethunder!Whenyousayapersonhasafacelikethunder,itmeansthepersonhasafacethatlooksveryangry.十、短文語境提示填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文意，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tommyisnow80yearsold.Chinawasgoingthroughahardtimewhenhewasachild.Alotoffamiliesweretoopoortohaveanythingto____66____.Theyhadtofindsomeeatablebark(樹皮)inordertogetawayfrombeinghungry.____67____,poverty(貧窮)didn’tgetinthewayofhisloveforstudy.Hewassurethatonlyknowledgecanchangetheworld.Buthisfamilywas____68____poorthathecouldonlystudyfor4years.Hehadto____69____upstudyingandhelpedhisparentstoraisehisbrotherandsister.Inordertolearnmore,hetriedtoreadasmanybooksandnewspapersas____70____.Healsolearnedtowritecalligraphy(書法)by____71____.Hewasconsideredasoneofthemostlearnedpeopleinthevillagewhenhewasyoung.Sohewas____72____tobethevillagedirectorbythevillagers.Hestillencouragedhisfamilyandrelativestostudy,____73____hedidn’thaveachancetogotoahigherschool.Withthe____74____ofhim,bothhisbrotherandsistercouldgotohighschools.Itwasimpossibleforanormalfamilyatthattime,buthemadeitforhisbrotherandsister.What’smore,healsosupportedhisbrother’sfamilytogotoschool.“Wecouldn’tgotocollege_____75_____him.Inmymind,heisthemostrespectfulmanintheworld.Nowit’smyturntolookafterhim.”Hisniece(侄女)saidproudly.十一、讀寫綜合請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(組織)acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Givehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8orl0,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Showushowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.76．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?________________________________________77．WhenisFamilyDayaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________78．Howmanyactivitiesarementionedtohelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?________________________________________79．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?________________________________________80．Howcanyoushowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?________________________________________81．書面表達(dá)更融洽的親子關(guān)系幫助構(gòu)建更和諧的家庭。假如你是李華，你在英語課上閱讀了以上文章后頗有感觸。請(qǐng)圍繞“AWonderfulFamilyDay”為主題寫一篇文章發(fā)表到你校英語俱樂部的網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括：（1）家庭日的好處；（2）描述你與家人相處的一次美好的經(jīng)歷；（3）呼吁同學(xué)們多與家人相處。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不必抄寫在答題卡上。FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________