Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Languagepoints1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’ve

had

it

forthreeyears.howlong

多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howlong在此處引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，用于詢問“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。對(duì)其回答時(shí)常用“for+時(shí)間段（for可省略）”“since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”或“since+時(shí)間段+ago”。2.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)Hewasgivinghiscollection

away

for

nothing.【拓展延伸】與give相關(guān)且易混淆的短語有：giveout

分發(fā)；giveoff

放出，釋放；givein

投降，屈服；giveup

停止，放棄；giveortake

相差不到······He

wouldn’t

give

out

any

information.Three

thousand

people

came,

give

or

take

a

few

hundred.

inneed貧困；在困境中inneed意為“貧困；在困境中”，為固定短語。inneedof意為“需要······”。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(諺語)患難見真情。Afterworkingfortwelvehours,shewasingreatneedofarest.3.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.checkout察看；觀察checkout為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語，若代詞作其賓語，要放在check與out之間。該短語中check作動(dòng)詞，意為“檢查，審查”。Maybeweshouldgotothelibraryandcheckitout.clearout清理；丟掉4.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearout為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作其賓語時(shí)要位于clear與out之間。該短語中，clear作動(dòng)詞，意為“清理；清除”。Theclosetisdirty,andweneedtoclearitout.ItisKelly’sturntoclearthetable.nolonger不再；不復(fù)5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger為固定短語，相當(dāng)于not...anylonger。Mr.Smithnolongerworkshere(=doesn’tworkhereanylonger).It’shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.partv.離開；分開6.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.part在此處作動(dòng)詞，partwith意為“放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）”，為“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語，其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。Thecrowdpartedtolethimthrough.Theyfeltsadtopartwiththeoldhouse.【拓展延伸】

part還可作名詞，意為“角色；參與”。常用短語有：partn.takepartin參加playapartin在······中扮演角色/起作用About400studentstookpartintheactivity.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sheplayedapartinthatmovie.certainadj.某種；某事；某人certain作形容詞,在此處意為“某種；某事；某人”，通常用于名詞前作定語。Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.TherearecertainthingsIshoulddiscusswithmymother.【拓展延伸】

certain作形容詞，還可表示“確信的；無疑的”，與sure同義，此時(shí)常用作表語。becertainof/about“對(duì)······有把握”。Ifyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket,booknow.I’mnotcertainwhenitwillbeready.asfor至于；關(guān)于7.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asfor為固定短語，其中for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。Asfortheweather,itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.Youcanasktheothers,butasformyself,I’llbebusyathome.tobehonest說實(shí)在的tobehonest通常作插入語，其后常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開。與tobehonest意思相近的短語是totell(you)thetruth“老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話”。honest作形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。Tobehonest,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.whilen.一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒while在此處用作名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒”，常用單數(shù)形式，與不定冠詞a連用。常用搭配有：afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒 forawhile暫時(shí)；一會(huì)兒quiteawhile很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 inawhile不久；馬上allthewhile一直；始終 onceinawhile偶爾；有時(shí)8.Eventhoughit’sold,it’s

fullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.1)eventhough和evenif兩者均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其細(xì)微區(qū)別是：evenif引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。不過，在實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用中，evenif與eventhough有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了。Although/Though/Eventhoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.我們輸了，雖然我們已盡了最大的努力。Welostthegamealthough/though/eventhoughwetriedourbest.2)although和(even)though均可用于句首或從句之首。though多用于非正式文體中，較為通俗。3)befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿瓶子里裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.滿屋濃煙。The

room

is

filled

with

heavy

smoke.香檳酒有很多氣泡。Champagne(香檳酒)isfullofbubbles(氣泡).searchv.&n.搜索；搜查9.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.①search在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。search(+地點(diǎn))forsb./sth.（在某處）搜尋某人/某物searchsb.搜某人的身Hesearchedforhisschoolbageverywhere.Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.②search意為“搜索；搜查”時(shí)還可作名詞。insearchof意為“尋找……”。Theymadealongsearchforthemissingchild.Tomwenttothebigcityinsearchofagoodjob.amongprep.在（其）中；……之一10.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among作介詞，用于三者或三者以上的情況，其常見用法如下：①用來引出最高級(jí)的比較范圍。Themovieisthebestamongthemodernmovies.②表示“……之一”，相當(dāng)于“oneof…”。NewYorkisamong(=oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.【易混辨析】among與betweenamong用于三者或三者以上Amongalltheschoolsubjects，Englishismyfavorite.在所有的學(xué)科中,英語是我特別喜愛的。between指兩者之間Thepaperfelldownbetweenthedeskandthewall.那張紙掉在桌子和墻壁之間(的縫隙里)了。regardv.（尤指以某種方式）注視，凝視；11.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.(1)regard在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“（尤指以某種方式）注視，凝視”。Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.(2)regard作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待”。regard…as…表示“把……當(dāng)作/視為……”。Hisworkishighlyregardedbyartists.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.v.將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待accordingto依據(jù)；按照12.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto在此處意為“據(jù)……所說”。AccordingtoProfessorLi,robotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainleavesat8:27.13.consider

v.注視；仔細(xì)考慮①consider作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注視”。Heconsideredthemanforsometimebeforespeakingtohim.②consider作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，與thinkabout同義。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。Thegovernmentcontinuestoconsiderwaystosolvetheproblem.Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.Iseriouslyconsideredhavingashorttripafterthisimportantexam.closeto幾乎；接近14.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hewasclosetotears.他幾乎要掉眼淚了。It’sclosetosixo’clock.Let’sgo.（=almost）Myhouseisclosetothenewsupermarket.（=near）Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

________whathappenedtohim.A.knew

B.haveknown

C.mustknow

D.willknow2.He

has

_____been

to

Shanghai,has

he?

A.already

B.never

C.ever

D.still3.It

_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.is

B.has

C.will

D.wasBBA4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.is

writing

B.was

writing

C.wrote

D.has

written5.—Ourcountry

______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.has

changed;well

B.changed;goodC.has

changed;betterD.changed;betterDC6.ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying7.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know

B.had

known

C.have

known

D.knewCC8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.will

see

B.haveseen

C.saw

D.see9.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?