2023年江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第2題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第3題【單選題】Somewherearoundpuberty(發(fā)育；青春期),somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.(2)Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】C【答案解析】推理判斷題，對(duì)應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)）,soadolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早?？疾靧sedto（過去）的意思得到答案為C。第4題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專心致志地制訂計(jì)劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第5題【單選題】ForthepurposeofthisConventionanyContractingStatemay,bydomesticlegislation,assimilatetoitsownnationalsanypersondomiciledinthatState.A、就本公約而言，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國的任何人按本國國民對(duì)待。B、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個(gè)國家的任何人按本國國民對(duì)待。C、為實(shí)施本公約，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國的任何人按本國國民對(duì)待。D、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個(gè)國家的任何人當(dāng)作本國國民?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書的特點(diǎn)。forthepurposeof…是法律條文里常用的一個(gè)短語，意思相當(dāng)于“就……而言”，在此處翻譯為“為實(shí)施本公約……?！钡?題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌薄？膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第7題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis_____.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中對(duì)二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，選擇A。第8題【單選題】Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.A、itB、itrepairedC、repairedD、toberepaired【正確答案】C【答案解析】此題句型為havesth.done，shehadrepaired為定語從句，修飾thewashingmachine，C為正確答案。第9題【單選題】Thereason________theirfailureyouknowis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的theirfailure是一個(gè)短語，所以我們要選擇for來引導(dǎo)，表示…的原因(理由等)。第10題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.第11題【單選題】Wordcame________hewasemployedbythatcompany.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。第12題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句。第13題【單選題】Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits.A、beattackedB、wereattackedC、mustbeattackedD、wouldbeattacked【正確答案】A【答案解析】lest后所接從句必須用be型虛擬語氣。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。第14題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第15題【單選題】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行類的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的：有21個(gè)國家組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的研究表明，45%的爬行動(dòng)物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第16題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第17題【單選題】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesiteAssociatedContent__________.A、offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、isgoodforyourbecomingawriterC、asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter確定B答案。其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。A與D選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)內(nèi)容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項(xiàng)中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第18題【單選題】Thelittleboy’sface,hislookoffearanddesperation,hiscriesforhelp—thechoicewasmadeinourintrinsicloveforchildren.A、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛就為我們拿定了主意。B、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛使我們做出了選擇。C、看一看那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，聽一聽他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛就為我們拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的臉，臉上害怕和絕望的表情，聽到他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛就為我們做出了選擇?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。原文是三個(gè)名詞詞組，譯文為了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“聽一聽”。第19題【單選題】Sheisquiteadifferentgirl______shewasfiveyearsago.A、fromB、toC、thanD、with【正確答案】C【答案解析】一般說來，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用differentfrom(to，than)。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用differentthan。第20題【單選題】Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisgettingevenworse.A、iskillingB、killsC、killedD、haskilled【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由后半部分：我以為不頭疼了，但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟?？芍懊鎽?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正頭疼厲害。第21題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為D。第22題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第23題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第24題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第25題【單選題】Theaudience________solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A、isB、areC、wasD、has【正確答案】C【答案解析】由large可以看出來句子指的是觀眾的數(shù)目，指的是觀眾這個(gè)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。第26題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第27題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關(guān)系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第28題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第29題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第30題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達(dá)快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時(shí)也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實(shí)的感受。因此D正確。第31題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個(gè)原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第32題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第33題【單選題】Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad________,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.A、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：礦里白銀的供應(yīng)量下降，這引起城里人的極大關(guān)心。diminish意為“下降，減少”；increase意為“增加，增強(qiáng)”；extend意為“延展”；devalue意為“（貨幣）貶值”。第34題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第35題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第36題【單選題】TwolittleboysinparticularcaughtourattentionA、兩個(gè)小男孩特別注意我們。B、兩個(gè)特別的小男孩子尤其引起我們的注意。C、兩個(gè)穿著特別的小男孩尤其引起我們的注意。D、兩個(gè)小男孩尤其引起我們的注意?！菊_答案】D第37題【單選題】AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthelawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.________.Thereareabout300,000home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.B、Insomecountries,however,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.C、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.D、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的定義，因此選D。第38題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第39題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure？A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句（Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.）可以得出，B項(xiàng)正確。第40題【單選題】Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved?A、Inthenextgeneration.B、Bytheendofthe20thcentury.C、Inthenearfuture.D、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.21世紀(jì)五十年代。就是2050年左右。第41題【單選題】Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_______wasgoingoninsidehouse.A、which;whatB、throughwhich;whatC、throughthat;whatD、what;that【正確答案】B【答案解析】throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語.What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語.第42題【單選題】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lackofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof___________.A、feelmorerelaxedB、wakingupinmiddlenightC、gettingsickD、WatchTVandsurfonline【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。由關(guān)鍵詞lackofsleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠會(huì)增加人們生病的幾率，所以C為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。第43題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第44題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第45題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的：在少數(shù)地區(qū)，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第46題【單選題】Bequick!________.A、ThebuscomeshereB、HerecomesthebusC、HerecomingthebusD、Hereisthebuscoming【正確答案】B【答案解析】在there,here開頭的句子里，主語為名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞是come,go等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。第47題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢(shì)里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢(shì)，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動(dòng)，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第48題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第49題【單選題】Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A、theyhadquarreledB、theyhavequarreledC、havetheyquarreledD、hadtheyquarreled【正確答案】C【答案解析】考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。這句話的意思是：那對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒吵過。第50題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第51題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第52題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第53題【單選題】Itelephonedthisafternoon,butnobody________.A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了電話，但沒有人接。answerthetelephone意為“接電話”，是習(xí)慣用法。reply是“回答，答復(fù)”，后接介詞to；respond意為“應(yīng)答”，后面也接介詞to；return意為“返還”。第54題【單選題】ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鰲論壇)becausetheyknewwhat________fromtheforum.A、togetB、tobegotC、gotD、getting【正確答案】A【答案解析】英語中,許多動(dòng)詞(如know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結(jié)構(gòu)來作賓語。題中knewwhattoget相當(dāng)于knewwhattheywouldget。第55題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第56題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第57題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。第58題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第59題【單選題】Whatisthatroom?________weholdthemeetings.A、TheroomisB、TheroomistheplaceC、That’stheroomwhichD、That’swhere【正確答案】D【答案解析】此句是be動(dòng)詞后由where引導(dǎo)的表語從句。第60題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第61題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第62題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第63題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會(huì)也需要家長們對(duì)他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛，因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造福于社會(huì)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項(xiàng)“美國應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國家”，這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及；D項(xiàng)“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對(duì)文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。第64題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contr[ary]to【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對(duì)立/對(duì)面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因?yàn)椤ontr[ary]to違反/反對(duì)（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）。第65題【單選題】Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.Theygatherallthedatatheycannotjustpredominancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlavatoryexperimentswithhighachievers.Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway,expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat________.A、talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccessB、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformanceC、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlookedD、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。作者用了類似“令人震驚的結(jié)論”這樣濃墨重彩的表達(dá)突出了文章的最終結(jié)論“Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway，expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.”（他們的研究得出的結(jié)論令人驚訝：我們高估了通常稱為天賦的特質(zhì)?；蛘?，換種方式來講，表現(xiàn)出眾的人——無論記憶力超群者還是外科專家，無論舞姿優(yōu)美的芭蕾舞演員還是出色的電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)員——幾乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C選項(xiàng)和原文主題觀點(diǎn)相反；B是支持“出生年月日決定論”是文章開篇所舉的反例中的觀點(diǎn)，所以均不正確。第66題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第67題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第68題【單選題】—Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?—No,that’s_____youaremistaken.A、whereB、whenC、howD、what【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查表語從句。句意為：那就是你犯錯(cuò)誤的地方。where用引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。第69題【單選題】Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolving______maintainingalargenumberofcars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查的是固定短語的搭配，involvein表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：這項(xiàng)改革的目的是讓政府節(jié)省大量維護(hù)車輛的費(fèi)用。第70題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會(huì)也需要家長們對(duì)他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛，因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造福于社會(huì)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項(xiàng)“美國應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國家”，這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及；D項(xiàng)“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對(duì)文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。第71題【單選題】—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SodoesitD、Soitdoes【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，平時(shí)同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定