2018初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案-1

--.--.-優(yōu)選-優(yōu)選初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案推薦答案從以下A、、、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。Itknow eletomorrow. e,I'lltellyuif;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;IfIdon'tknow thedayaftertomorrow.whendoeshee B.howwillheeC.ifhees D.whetherhe'lleCouldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis"what B.how C.whether D.whereCouldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp"howdidhemend B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended D.whathemendedIwanttoknow .whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwhere now"helives B.doeshelive C.helived D.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime "thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleave C.willthetrainleave D.trainleavesIdon'tknow .Canyoutellme,please"howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow .whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatintheirstockingsIcan'tunderstand .whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。sMr.Brownygndyoutell改寫句子〕→Couldyoutellus Mr.Brown livinginChina""Doestheldy

heasked

變?yōu)閺?fù)合句〕→Heaskedme thegirl somehelp ．Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,.并為一個(gè)句子〕 Jim Tomisastudent.WhensthetrainIttokno.改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句〕Iwanttoknow thetrain .Theytertheydfinishedtheir.(tl改寫)They oe theydfinishedtheirdPetereeyesterday"iistokno)LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves5.didn't;until 6.whether;came習(xí)題〔一〕Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeCatherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey dictionarytoday.A.had B.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.she5Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC習(xí)題〔二〕Canyoutellme youwereborn,Betty"A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdon'tknow theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand. hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbe B.ifwouldhebe C.hewillbeIdon'tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.whetherBwhereC.whatD.whenDoyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening"whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習(xí)題〔三〕Theydon'tknow theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhichPleasetellme whatlastyear.wheredoesyoursisterwork BwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworks DwhereyoursisterworkedSheaskedmeifIknew .whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitYoumustremember .whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow "A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme "A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC習(xí)題〔四〕Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔市東城區(qū)〕thatB.howC.whatD.if—Idon'tknow Mr.Greenwilletoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔市〕A.whyB.whenC.howD.where—Weneverknow theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.市〕A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whereIwastold BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywith市〕thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen—Doyouknow "I'mgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔市海淀區(qū)〕A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived—Wheredoyouthink he theputer"Sorry,Ihaveno〔市〕A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyIdon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme this.市〕whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas—WhereisJack"—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure 〔市〕A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater ？A.Mumisneeded B.doesMumneedC.Mumneeds D.didMumneed、Canyoutellme ？A.whereheis B.whereisheC.heiswhere D.whatishe、Ididn'tknowhow toLondon？A.wouldtheygo B.aretheygoingC.theywouldgo D.theyaregoing、Iwanttoknowhowlong .A.hashebeenback B.hasheebackC.hehasbeenback D.hehaseback、Doyouknow ？A.whatthenewsare B.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsis D.whatarethenews、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free.A.was B.willbe C.wouldbe D.is、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe toShanghai.A.gets B.isgetting C.willget D.shallget、Father musicwhenhe youngA.liked?was B.liked?isC.likes?was D.likes?is、Ilikedsports Iwasyoung.A.somuchas B.somuchthatC.verymuchwhen D.verymuchbecause、 mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.After B.When C.Assoonas D.Before、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.until B.becauseC.afterD.when、Ifit tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'train B.won'train C.notrains D.isn'train、Couldyoutellme wegettotheA.how B.whether C.where D.what、Whentheygottothethefilm forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenon B.hasbegunC.began D.hadbegun、Theteachersays shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.if B.who C.that D.what、Lucylooksstronger Lily.A.than B.as C.then D.notas、Iknownothingaboutit hetoldme.A.because B.sinceC.until D.after、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe youmovein.A.becauseB.when C.before D.until、Iwas tired Icouldn'twalkon.A.so?that B.too?toC.very?that D.very?to、Ithoughthe toseehismotherifhe time.A.willgo?has B.willgo ?willhaveC.wouldgo?wouldhave D.wouldgo ?had二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI 〔notfinish〕readingit.、Assoonashesawhe tospeaktome.〔stop〕、Ihopehe 〔〕backinaweek.、It 〔〕hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.、Theoldmantoldthechildren 〔notwalk〕inthericefields.、Hetoldmehe 〔〕herwithhermathsthenextevening.、Shesaidthey 〔know〕eachotherforquitesometime.、Ifit 〔notrain〕tomorrow，we 〔visit〕thePople'sMuseum.、John 〔write〕somethingwhenI 〔go〕toseehim.、Ourteachertoldusthatlight 〔〕muchfasterthansound.、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm 〔〕、Mikeaskedmeifwe 〔〕anyquestionsthenextclass.、Willyoueandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou 〔finish〕doingyourhomework？、radeWangdidn'tknowifthere 〔〕onEnglisheveningthatday.、Pleasetellmeifshe 〔〕againnexttime.「答案」：一、、C 2、A 、C 、C 、C、A 、A 、A 、C 、B、A 、A 13、A 、A 、C、A 、C 、C 、A 、D二、、haven'tfinished 、stopped、wille 、wasraining、nottowalk 、wouldhelp、hadknown 、doesn'twillvisit、waswriting，went 、travels、hadbegun 、wouldask1313、finish、wouldbe15、wille賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that以省略。例如：Hesaid〔that〕hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow〔that〕sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure〔that〕hewillsucceed.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho〔whom〕theyarewaitingfor"Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis"Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.ifwhether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ifwhether在句中的意思是“是否〞。例如：Iwanttoknowif〔whether〕helivesthere.Heaskedme〔if〕Icouldhelphim.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹，if/whether，wh-/how 展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，述語序永不變。述請(qǐng)你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如Weknew〔that〕weshouldlearnfromeachother.if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.who，wherehow等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice"二、三關(guān)引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是述句，引導(dǎo)詞用 that〔that在口語或非正式文體中常省略〕；如果從句是一般問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。語序關(guān)①述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用述語序。如：esntTheteachersaid. ttcrsdt②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)槭稣Z序。如：Doesheworkhard"Iwonder. →Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave"Idon ’tknow. →Idon ’tknowwhenheleft.時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：Ihave〔that〕hewillebacknextweek.②如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesaid〔that〕therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、 自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句那么與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，那么與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“MayIuseyourknife"〞Heaskedme. →Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.oyouknowrtelephone" edme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：Wholesatalk"In nnowolesatalk.Doyouknow"Wheredoeshelive" →Doyouknowwherehelives"四、兩副面孔if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句， 又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下它們終究屬于“兩副面孔〞的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon te. 〔時(shí)間狀語從句〕Idon tknowifitwillrain.〔賓語從句〕五、從句的簡化當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 find，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)〞構(gòu)造，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 hope，wish，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語一樣時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式構(gòu)造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths. →Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語句可簡化為“連接代詞 /副詞＋不定式〞構(gòu)造。如：nyoutellmewIcanttothestation" →nyoutelttiwtottothe【中考例】MissGreendidn ’ttellus in2002.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived〔市中考試題〕【解析】答案：D該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。 賓語從句應(yīng)用述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)所以應(yīng)選D。Wouldyoupleasetellme "〔市徐匯區(qū)中考試題〕whendidheehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn ’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用述句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。Idon ’tknowwhen .willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave〔市中考試題〕【解析】答案：B該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。 只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。don’tknow .---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.〔市中考試題〕whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.whereheesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對(duì)，只有 C正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空?！病?.WhatdidMikesay"Hesaid .A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summeresafterspring〔〕2.Tomaskedmyfriend .A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidheebackD.nottobesoangry〔〕3.Letmetellyou .A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar〔〕4.Peterknew .whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearwhentheywillleaveforParis〔〕5.Couldyoutellme "A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein〔〕6.Shetoldmethesun intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen〔〕7.Ican'tunderstand theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft〔〕8.Idon'tknow upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot〔〕9.Themanagercameuptosee .A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter〔〕10.Heaskedhisfather .A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Tomsaid.〞Tomsaid theseflowers fromGuangdong.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark light fasterthansound.“TherewillbeameetinginfivedaysJackdidn tknow.Jackdidn ’tknow there ameetinginfivedays.“CantheyspeakFrench"Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow French.“childrenplayingTellme.Tellme thechildren games.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet" Mr.GuoedSunJia.Mr.GuoaskedSunJia homeworkyet.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture"Whoknows"Whoknows inthepicture"Wheredidsheparkhercar"Doyouknow"Doyouknow herca