2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽市建業(yè)國際學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽市建業(yè)國際學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asexpected，theprogramisactuallyslowingdownduetoa________budget.A．flexible

B．complex

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．tight參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的；complex復(fù)雜的；adequate充足的，豐富的；tight緊的，緊身的，拮據(jù)的。根據(jù)句意選D。2.Manytreeswereplantedonthemountain,mostofthem_____goodcareof.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken參考答案：B3.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：A略31.【2012湖南卷】ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B略5.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：

A解析：考查固定短語(asaresultof“由于……

的結(jié)果”)。6.—Mr．White,couldyoutellmewhetherIcanbeadmittedtotheuniversity?—There

benoproblem．Yourscoreiswellbeyondtheminimumadmissionlimit． A．could

B．might C．shall

D．should參考答案：D7.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,

hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：動畫哪吒深受中國觀眾喜愛，因為它應(yīng)用了大量中國元素：從京劇、年畫到中國動畫技術(shù)。A.imagined想象；B.invented創(chuàng)造；C.applied應(yīng)用，實施；D.abandoned拋棄，離棄。根據(jù)arangeofelements可知此處表示應(yīng)用，故選C項。8.Whatannoys(使生氣)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining參考答案：B試題分析：句意：使我們生氣的是他總是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此處作為介詞，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原則”，故選B點評：英語中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于以下幾種：1.在狀語從句中如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致并且從句中謂語動詞有Be動詞時，可以將從句中主語和be動詞同時省略，2.當(dāng)主語部分有todo時，表語部分省略不定式符合to,3.當(dāng)主語部分暗含todo時，表語部分也省略to,4.當(dāng)在but,except等詞之前有do的任何形式時，其后省略to.9.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't參考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允許到處扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，媽媽．我不會那么做了．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會；wouldn't（過去）不會；根據(jù)下文可知，媽媽"禁止"Jack亂扔垃圾，所以答案選擇A．10.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe____inlanguagestudies．

A．expression

B．situation

C．condition

D．translation參考答案：B略11.---WeallthoughtGerogeshouldhavewonthechessgame

---Whatapity!He________justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C12.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：A考查諺語。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好，樣樣好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福無雙至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours禍不單行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：颶風(fēng)席卷了我的村莊。就在我們開始失去希望的時候突然停了。真是“結(jié)局好，樣樣好”。故選A。13.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally參考答案：B21.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B略15.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor參考答案：B16.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,_________1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.A.weighing

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weigh參考答案：A17.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B18.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied參考答案：B19.Thechildrenhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,being___1___frommorningtillnight,itishardto____2_____down.Butrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisa___3____partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.However,itisnotthebadthingthatisoftensupposedtobe.A____4____amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive___5____tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceand____6____health.Theamountofstressapersoncan_____7____dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities(經(jīng)營責(zé)任).Othersloseheartatthe_____8_____ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyand_____9_____.Infact,wemakeachoicebetween“frightandfight”.Andinmore_____10_____daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeand____11____.Thecriseswemeettodayare___12____tobesoextreme,buthowever____13______thestressis,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that____14____becomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshaveestablishedlinkswith____15____.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.1.A.angry

B.busy

C.well

D.happy2.A.slow

B.calm

C.get

D.turn3.A.physical

B.natural

C.hard

D.terrible4.A.small

B.certain

C.large

D.great5.A.purpose

B.resource

C.influence

D.instruction6.A.ill

B.good

C.strong

D.weak7.A.hear

B.see

C.bear

D.meet8.A.end

B.site

C.sight

D.impression9.A.physically

B.mentally

C.economically

D.spiritually10.A.modern

B.difficult

C.ancient

D.different11.A.work

B.hardship

C.unhappiness

D.death12.A.unlikely

B.likely

C.necessary

D.probable13.A.great

B.little

C.big

D.late14.A.situation

B.trouble

C.health

D.number15.A.stress

B.illness

C.bitter

D.happiness參考答案：1-5BABBA

6-10ACCAC

11-15DABCA21.Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones-thekindofmodern,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines．ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly

1

totearthemalldownand

2

themwithgreenerversions．Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses．Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe

3

carbonemissions（排放）froma（an）__4_energy-efficient（節(jié)能）hometomakeupforthe

5

lostbydestroyinganoldone．Sointhebroadestsense,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt．Butatthesametime,

6

halfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingandpoweringour7

officesandotherbuildings．"Youcan'tdealwithclimate

8

withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust．Withsomeexceptions,theoldesthomestendtobethe

9

energy-efficient．Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat

10

overtimeandletinmoreoutside

11

.12

,thereareavastnumberoflysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from

13oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome．Andefficiencyupgrades（升級）cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp

14

propertyownersfromrisingpower

15

.1． A．terrible B．wasteful C．wonderful D．useful2． A．put B．build C．replace D．take3． A．reduced B．increased C．used D．destroyed4． A．old B．fashionable C．new D．beautiful5． A．magazines B．trees C．materials D．resources6． A．nearly B．hardly C．rarely D．mostly7． A．libraries B．schools C．homes D．stores8． A．improvement B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．stability D．change9． A．most B．really C．very D．least10．A．expand B．narrow C．strengthen D．weaken11． A．dust B．a(chǎn)ir C．smoke D．water12．A．Oppositely B．Unfortunately C．Fortunately D．Frankly13．A．historic B．worthless C．ordinary D．meaningless14．A．charge B．protect C．punish D．warn15．A．prices B．costs C．businesses D．bargains參考答案：BCACDACDDABCABB略三、閱讀理解22.Babiesteachtheirolderbrothersandsistersempathy（移情）,accordingtoanewresearch.Empathymeansunderstandingandenteringothers’feelings.Untilnow,youngerkidshavegenerallybeenregardedtolearnplentyfromtheirolderbrothersorsistersbutdon’tgivebackmuch.Butthisstudy,publishedinChildDevelopmentconfirmsthatyoungersiblings（兄弟姐妹）ensuretheirbigbrothersandsistersdon’tgrowintodisgustingpeople—noeasytask.“Althoughit’sassumedthatoldersiblingsandparentsaretheprimarysocializinginfluencesonyoungersiblings’developmentbutnotviceversa,wefoundthatbothyoungerandoldersiblingspositivelycontributedtoeachother’sempathyovertime,”studyco-authorMarcJambonsaidinastatement.Priorsiblingstudieshavefocusedontheinfluenceofolderbrothersandsisters,probablybecausetheirimpactismostobvious.Asonereviewofliteraturenotes,studieshaveshownthatoldersiblingsinfluenceeverythingfromtheiryoungersiblings’motordevelopmenttotheirriskofsmokinglaterinlife.Andalthoughseparatedstudieshavetriedtopindowneffectsthatyoungersiblingshaveontheiroldersiblings,theinfluenceofbabybrothersandsistersremainsunclear.Forthisnewstudy,Jambonandhiscolleaguesrecruited（招募）adiversegroupof452Canadiansiblingpairsbetweentheagesof18monthsandfouryears.Atthestartofthestudy,individualresearchersassessedchildren’sbaselineempathylevelsbyvisitingthekidsathomeandthenpretendingtohurtthemselvesorbreakavaluableitem.Eighteenmonthslater,theyfoundsmallbutsignificantincreasesinempathy.Oneunexpectedexception—oldersistersdidnotappeartoexperienceincreasedempathyafter18monthslivingwiththeirlittlebrothers,specifically.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhythisexceptionappeared,andtheyrecommendthatfuturestudiesdiveintomorecomplexphenomena.12.Whathasbeenfoundinthenewresearch?A.Youngkidscouldshowmoresympathyonothers.B.Youngsiblingsknowmoreaboutempathythantheolder.C.Youngersiblingscouldcontributetotheirolderones’empathy.D.Youngerkidscanlearnalotfromtheirolderbrothersorsisters.13.WhatdoesMarcJambonsayaboutkids’empathydevelopment?A.Siblingsinfluenceeachotherinapositiveway.B.Parentsplayamoreimportantrolethanteachers.C.Oldersiblingshavefarmoreobviousinfluences.D.Youngersiblingsmakemuchsmallercontribution.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“pindown”inParagraph2mean?A.Assess.

B.Limit.C.Confirm.

D.Reduce.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersnoexceptions.

B.Itappearstobeundercontrol.C.Itisrecognizedtobescientific.

D.Itneedstobecarriedoutfurther.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D本文為說明文。根據(jù)一項新的研究，嬰兒教他們的兄妹有同情心，能移情。一直以來認為小的孩子通常被認為從他們的哥哥或姐姐那里學(xué)到很多。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兄弟姐妹在一起以積極的方式互相影響，可研究中還有很多問題要進一步深入研究才能確定?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Babiesteachtheirolderbrothersandsistersempathy（移情）,accordingtoanewresearch.Empathymeansunderstandingandenteringothers’feelings.根據(jù)一項新的研究，嬰兒教他們的哥哥姐姐有同情心（移情）。移情意味著理解他人和他人的感情。分析選項可知C項（年輕的兄弟姐妹會有助于他們的哥哥姐姐能移情，有同情心）符合題意，故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句wefoundthatbothyoungerandoldersiblingspositivelycontributedtoeachother’sempathyovertime，句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)小的和大的兄弟姐妹都對彼此的移情產(chǎn)生了積極的作用。分析選項可知A項（兄弟姐妹以積極的方式互相影響）符合題意，故選A項?！?4題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段最后一段最后一句theinfluenceofbabybrothersandsistersremainsunclear.嬰兒兄弟姐妹的影響仍然不清楚，可知試圖知道或確定他們之間的影響的情況，但卻無法確定這種影響。分析選項（A.Assess評估；B.Limit限制；C.Confirm確認，證實；D.Reduce減少）可知C項符合題意，故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段內(nèi)容“一個意想不到的例外就是姐姐們在和弟弟們在一起生活18個月后，并沒有有更多的移情。研究人員不知道為什么會出現(xiàn)這種異?，F(xiàn)象，他們建議將來的研究要深入到更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象”。由此可推斷出，有些東西還沒有確定，所以需要進一步的研究。分析選項可知D項符合題意。23.Ifyoulookatthenightsky,you’lloftenseestarsmovingveryquickly.Infact,theymovemuchmorequicklythantheyshouldaccordingtotheirsizeandthelawsofphysics.Scientistsdonotcompletelyunderstandwhythespeedofthesestarsissohigh.Butmanybelievethereasonisthatmuchoftheuniverseismadeofsomethingcalled“darkmatter”.Groupsofstarscalledgalaxies,suchastheMilkyWay,mightevenbemadeupof90percentdarkmatter.Howmuchsomethingweighsdependsonwhereitis.ThesameobjectweighsonlyhalfasmuchonMarsasitdoesonEarthandalmostthreetimesasmuchonJupiter.Soscientistsprefertotalkaboutthemass(質(zhì)量)ofsomethingratherthanhowmuchitweighs,becausemassdoesnotchange.Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymoveat.Recently,JorgePe?arrubia,asenioracademicatEdinburghUniversity,UK,andhisteamdiscoveredsomethinginteresting:ThemassoftheMilkyWayisonlyhalfasmuchasthemassofanothernearbygalaxy,Andromeda.Thisseemsstrange,anddarkmattermayexplainwhy.Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusun