2021-2022學年福建省漳州市竹園中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年福建省漳州市竹園中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YouneverimaginewhattroubleIhave______thispaperinmyhouse.A.finding

B.found

C.tofind

D.forfinding參考答案：A略2.Eliwhitey’sideaof“standardization”meantproducingthousandsofexactlythesameparts－ofcars,forexample,—whatwould

placewhereotherpartswerebroken.A.associatewith

B.appealto

C.fitinto

D.seizeon參考答案：C3.Wehavejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C4.OnAIDSDay,ourgovernmentdemandedthattheproblems_______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobeC.refertobeing D.refertobe參考答案：B5.Myfather’scarlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosthis.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．twiceasmuchas參考答案：D6.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B7.----Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.

----Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.

A.alreadymisshim

B.willmisshim

C.havealreadymissedhim

D.hadalreadymissedhim

參考答案：D解析：這是一時態(tài)判斷題，句中的Iwasafraid決定了應選D。

34.Wewere________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A.observing

B.watching

C.looking

D.witnessing參考答案：D略9.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting參考答案：C略10.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：他沒交練習本，對嗎？本句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句則是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引導同位語從句，進一步解釋fact。11.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C12.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

參考答案：D13.Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt

B．introubleC．ofdifficulty

D．indanger參考答案：A句意：我現(xiàn)在陷入嚴重的債務危機中，但是我希望發(fā)了工資后會擺脫債務困擾。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知A項正確。indebt“欠債”。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危險”。14.——Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?

——She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.hadn’tfinished參考答案：B解析：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她時，她正在做一個重要的實驗，她還沒有做完，（所以沒讓她來這兒）。根據(jù)句意：第一空應用過去進行時態(tài)，第二空表示的動作還沒完成，故用完成時態(tài)。15.Iusuallyhave________hamburgerwhilewaitingfor________7:00schoolbus.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C16.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略17.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A．a(chǎn)dmitting

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．a(chǎn)dmit

D．toadmit參考答案：C18.EightyearsagowhenHillaryClintoncompetedwithBarackObamaforpresidency,manyAmericansbadthequestionwhethertherewasalikelihoodofanegotiated

betweenthetwo.A.Comprehension

B.completion

C.communication

D.compromise參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：八年前，當希拉里·克林頓與貝拉克·奧巴馬爭奪總統(tǒng)職位的時候，許多美國人對這兩人之間是否存在協(xié)商妥協(xié)的可能性有疑問。comprehension理解；completion完成；communication交流；compromise妥協(xié)。故選D。19.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Nowadays,Iacknowledgethatarevolutionhasoccurred.Thatmuchhasbeen21byhavinghand-heldiPadsorsmartphonesthatallowusnotonlytocommunicatewhileonthe22butalsoreserveparkingspaces,getweatherreports,and23telluswhere,atanygivenmoment,wearestandingontheplanetEarth.ButImustacknowledgea24.Conversationusedtobesurprisingly25tostart.WhenIwouldtakeaseatnexttosomeoneonatrain,bus,orplane,thefirstthingIwoulddowas26theperson.Oncetheicehadbeenbroken,thefollowingchat27eruptnaturally.Timehaschanged,andthechangehasbeen28.Recently,whileIwas29along-distancebus,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticeeveryonewasstaringattheir30,clicking.Ifoundanemptyseatnexttoamiddle-agedmanandsaid"Morning"tohim.Hethrewmea31andsaid"Morning".Thenhereturnedtohis32.SoIlefthiminhisworld.Imissthe33conversationswithfellowtravelers.Oneneverknowswhatwillbe34,andinfact,sometimeshow35itwillbe.IwasonceoningfromIcelandtoDenmark.InoticedanoldmanlookingoutovertheNorthSea."It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?"Isaid.Heturnedtome,37,andweweresoonchattingaway.38ItoldhimthatIdidn’tknow39IwasgoingtogetfromtheportinDenmarktomydestinationcity.His40:"Ofcourseyouknow.IhaveacarandI’mgoingtodriveyouthere."21．A.abandoned B.delivered C.gained D.released22．A.spot B.scene C.run D.line23．A.basically B.precisely C.briefly D.randomly24．A.discovery B.pleasure C.failure D.loss25．A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.important26．A.praise B.greet C.watch D.respect27．A.aimedto B.happenedto C.tendedto D.requiredto28．A.striking B.challenging C.touching D.puzzling29．A.leaving B.visiting C.expecting D.boarding30．A.seats B.baggage C.hands D.windows31．A.cigarette B.smile C.glance D.gesture32．A.book B.newspaper C.music D.phone33．A.polite B.casual C.frequent D.cautious34．A.exposed B.chosen C.doubted D.preserved35．A.helpful B.typical C.suitable D.convenient36．A.ship B.train C.plane D.bus37．A.replied B.rejected C.hesitated D.nodded38．A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Purposely D.Secretly39．A.why B.whether C.how D.when40．A.response B.recognition C.explanation D.advice參考答案：21-25．CCBDB

26-30．BCADC

31-35．CDBAA

36-40．ADACA21．根據(jù)后文中的"byhavinghand-heldiPadsorsmartphonesthatallowusnotonlytocommunicate..."可知,此處指的是iPad和智能手機使我們獲得(gained)了很多。22．此處指iPad和智能手機讓我們在忙碌中也能和人交流。ontherun為固定短語,意為"不停地奔波,忙碌"。23．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指它們能精確地(precisely)告知我們所處的位置。24．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指電子產(chǎn)品帶給我們的損失(loss)。25．根據(jù)語境及上文中的"usedtobe"和下文的"Oncetheice...naturally"及"weweresoonchattingaway"可知,此處表示在過去發(fā)起談話是很容易的(easy)。26．此處表示上火車、公共汽車、飛機后的第一件事是問候(greet)坐在旁邊的人。27．此處意為一旦打破了沉默,隨后的談話便趨向于(tendedto)自然噴發(fā)。28．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指這一變化是顯著的(striking)。29．根據(jù)下文中的"Ifoundanemptyseat"可知,此處指最近,當作者在坐長途汽車時。board"上(飛機、車、船等)"符合語境。30．根據(jù)上文中的"hand-heldiPadsorsmartphones"及下文中的"clicking"可知,此處指每個人都在看著自己的手(指手中的電子設備)。31．根據(jù)前文中的"threw"和后文的"returnedtohis"可知,應選glance,指他瞥了作者一眼。32．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他繼續(xù)看他的手機(phone)。33．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指作者想念和旅行者之間的隨意的(casual)攀談。根據(jù)常識及下文的"Oneneverknows..."可知,旅行中陌生人之間的談話是隨意的。34．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指一個人永遠不知道那些談話會揭示(exposed)什么和實際上,有時那會是多么有用(helpful)。35．參見上題解析。36．結(jié)合語境和后文中的"theportinDenmark"可知,作者乘坐的是船。37．根據(jù)語境和下文的"weweresoonchattingaway"可知,此處應是老人對作者說的話表示贊同,因此談話得以順利地進行。nod"(尤指表示贊同或理解而)點頭"。38．根據(jù)下文老人說的話可知,此處指最后(Eventually)作者告訴他自己不知道怎么從丹麥港口到目的地城市。39．參見上題解析。how"怎樣,如何",在此引導賓語從句。40．此處老人說的話是對作者上一句話的回復,故選response?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述了手機等數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的弊端。21.“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I

41

pickingthemup.

42

laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I

43

,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating

44

fromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re

45

.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自閉癥)and46

answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s

47

attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,

48

around.EverytimePaul

49

fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa

50

ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto

51

thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare

52

oftheeffort.Butterflies,Ofcourse.Irushedto

53

themfromthegarbage,

54

themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem

55

again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis

56

downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul

57

metolookupat

58

insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy

59

totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It’s

60

welookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.laughed B.sighed

C.amazed D.shouted42.A.Days

B.Years

C.Moments D.Weeks43.A.calledout B.turnedupC.gotin

D.addedto44.A.up

B.down

C.away D.off45.A.planes

B.papers

C.leaves D.butterflies46.A.rarely

B.frequently

C.willingly D.eagerly47.A.devoted B.depended C.focused D.addicted48.A.showing

B.looking C.playing D.drawing 49.A.spells

B.puts

C.pushes

D.accumulates50.A.sound

B.remark

C.report

D.prayer51.A.refuse

B.hear

C.mind

D.realize52.A.worthy B.aware

C.fond

D.typical53.A.hide

B.destroy

C.rescue

D.remove54.A.tore

B.dusted

C.cut

D.seized55.A.throw

B.flow

C.land

D.fly56.A.masterpiecesB.schoolwork

C.inventions D.imagination57.A.reminded B.forced

C.intended D.permitted58.A.mistakes B.weaknesses

C.beauty

D.scenery59.A.amusement B.housework

C.communication D.homework60.A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.how參考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ACBBD

51-55.DACBD

56-60.AACBD【語篇分析】生活哲理類短文閱讀。作者的兒子Paul，患有自閉癥，通過他兒子用廢紙來創(chuàng)作他心中的藝術(shù)這件事，使作者明白了要積極的面對生活，享受生活。41.考查動詞辨析。A.laugh意為“大笑”，sigh意為嘆氣，amaze意為“使吃驚”，shout意為“大喊”，結(jié)合后文的“Noquietsighingthistime.”可知，“我”在看到地上的廢紙之后，以為是Paul想把它們?nèi)舆M垃圾箱，但卻掉了一些在地上，于是便嘆著氣（sighed）撿了起來。故正確答案為B。42.考查名詞辨析。A.Days數(shù)日；B.Years數(shù)年；C.Moments片刻；D.Weeks數(shù)周。語境提示是一開始只是幾張，邊走邊拾，同時發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的廢紙。所以時間應該很短。故選C。43.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.calledout大聲叫喊；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.gotin進入；D.addedto添加到。前面說不再靜靜地嘆息，所以這里應該是大聲喊：是誰在扔垃圾？故選A。44.考查介詞辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.away離開；D.off切斷、走開。根據(jù)fromupstairs可知，紙是從樓上飄下來的。下文有Heranbackupstairstofloathis

56

downagain.提示。故選B。45.考查名詞辨析。A.planes飛機；B.papers紙；C.leaves樹葉；D.butterflies蝴蝶。根據(jù)下文的Wherearemyotherbutterflies?可知，他的7歲的兒子認為是蝴蝶。故選D。46.考查副詞辨析。A.rarely稀少，很少B.frequently頻繁地C.willingly愿意地D.eagerly渴望地。結(jié)合句意可知，Paul有自閉癥，很少（rarely）回答問題。47.考查動詞辨析。A.devoted奉獻B.depended依靠C.focused集中精力，專注D.addicted上癮。結(jié)合句意可知，Paul有自閉癥，很少回答問題，尤其是當他專注（focused）于其它的東西時。故正確答案為C。48.考查動詞短語辨析。A.showaround四處參觀；B.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；C.playaround玩耍，鬼混；D.drawaround圍在四周。他一邊問一邊四處看。故選B。49.考查動詞辨析。A.spells拼寫；B.puts放；C.pushes推；D.accumulates積累。每當Paul把5個以上的詞放在一起時，因為孩子的病的原因，我應該很激動。故選B。50.考查名詞辨析。A.sound聲音；B.remark注意、評論；C.report報告；D.prayer祈禱。孩子能說更多的話，我就會發(fā)出感謝的祈禱。故選D。51.考查動詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.hear聽到；C.mind在意；D.realize認識到。最近他似乎認識到交流時說完整的句子的好處，所以上問出現(xiàn)了他的問題：Wherearemyotherbutterflies?故選D。52.考查形容詞辨析。A.worthy值得；B.aware知道；C.fond喜歡；D.typical典型的，都與of連用。這個好處值得努力。故選A。53.考查動詞辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.destroy毀壞；C.rescue拯救；D.remove刪除。我跑過去吧它們從垃圾堆里救出來。故選C。54.考查動詞辨析。A.tore撕開；B.dusted除去灰塵；C.cut切；D.seized抓住。垃圾里應該是很臟，所以應該是去掉灰塵合理。故選B。55.考查動詞。A.throw扔B.flow流淌C.land登錄D.fly飛行。結(jié)合句意，“想再次看見它們飛起來（fly）嗎？”他帶著羞澀的笑容問道。故正確答案為D。56.考查名詞。A.masterpieces杰作B.schoolwork作業(yè)C.inventions發(fā)明D.imagination想象。結(jié)合句意，他回到樓梯上，再次使他的杰作（masterpieces）飄下來。故正確答案為A57.考查動詞辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.forced強迫；C.intended打算；D.permitted準許。根據(jù)孩子的提醒使我看到，飄著的紙的確看起來像美麗的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬頭看美的東西而不是低頭看垃圾。故選A。58.考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes錯誤；B.weaknesses弱點；C.beauty美；D.scenery風景。我抬起頭看到了美。insteadofdownatgarbage和前面對比提示，故選C。59.考查名詞辨析。A.amusement娛樂；B.housework家務；C.communication交流；D.homework作業(yè)。我太忙于家務活而沒有時間去欣賞眼前的東西。根據(jù)前面的敘述說我拾起地上的廢紙可知，我總是做家務活讓家干凈而沒有考慮其他。故選B。60.考查連詞辨析。A.when當……的時候；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how如何。生活不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创?。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Gorillas(大猩猩)areontheedgeofextinction.TheyarecallingonYOUtodonateyourphonetoday!YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金屬礦石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.Whileeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisissue,theminingofcoltanwithingorillahabitatcontinues.ItisverydifficulttoknowwhichphonescontaincoltanminedfromAfrica;however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.BydonatingyourphonethroughtheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyouare:●Preventingyourphonefromgoingtothelandfill.●HelpingMelbourneZooraisemoneytosupporttheJaneGoodallInstitutesmonkeyconservationworkinAfricathroughthesaleofrefurbished(翻新)phones.●Lesseningthedemandforcoltanmining.TosupporttheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyoucan:1.VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.2.Registeryoursupportsimplybyemailingtheregistrationformto.auorfaxitto(03)9285-9377.Schoolscangetinvolvedtoo!PleasecontactKateMcCabeatMelbourneZoobyemailorphone(03)9285-9471Discussaddingthisprogramtoyourcoursewhileinspiringstudentstotakeactionforwildlife.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact:RachelLowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Nexttimeyourmobilerings,letthatbeareminderthat“they’recallingonyou”!21.Whydoyousavegorillasbydonatingyourphones?A.Gorillaswon’tbetroubledbytheringingofcellphones.B.Africanswillprotectgorillaseasilybyusingphones.C.Africanswon’tkillgorillastoexchangeforphones.D.Gorillas’habitatwon’tbedestroyedduetolesscoltanmining.22.Thephonesyoudonatewill____.A.bebeautifiedandsoldagain

B.betakenapartfortheircoltanC.begiventothepoorAfricans

D.bepresentedtopoorcommunitygroups.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans___.A.youareexpectedtodonatephonesforwildlifeB.youareremindedtocallbackimmediatelyC.youcarecalledbackbytherecyclingprogramD.youshouldfeelguiltyaboutusingthemobilephone參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A大猩猩正處于滅絕的邊緣。本文號召人們把手機捐獻給They’reCallingonYou，來拯救大猩猩。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金屬礦石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.可知，通過捐贈手機來拯救大猩猩是因為大猩猩的棲息地不會因為鈳鉭礦開采而被破壞。故選D。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1中VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.可知你的手機將被美化后再次賣掉。故選A。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.可知，劃線句子的意思是“你應該為野生動物捐贈手機”，故選A。23.Ifyouwanttobeproductive,youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon’tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan’tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan’tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline(生產(chǎn)線).Mostemployersaren’tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou’vecreated.I’venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen’ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon’tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don’tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou’veputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn’tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances.Forexample,ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon’twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablysh