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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas(1)______goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriouslyandbegoodatJapanese.
Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto(2)______thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.
Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning(3)______andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)(4)______onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!
Ofcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't(5)______.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I'mlettinghim(6)______thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.
I'mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim(7)______,andI'mthankfultoseethathe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto(8)______hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent(9)______inhislife.
Evenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto(10)______howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.1.
A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring2.
A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing3.
A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese4.
A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently5.
A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary6.
A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand7.
A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship8.
A.keep B.stand C.save D.improve9.
A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books10.
A.promise B.choose C.realize D.control二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.
Maketimetomeetpeople
Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.(1)______Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.
Buildyourcommunityonline
Withoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.(2)______Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.
Knowmoreaboutyourfriends
Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?(3)______Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.
Workasvolunteers
Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.(4)______
Planahead
(5)______Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.
A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.
B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.
C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.
D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.
E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.
F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
SummerActionforTeenagers!
Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.
Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.
◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.
◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(聯(lián)賽)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.
◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We'reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!
Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注冊)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).
Formoreinformation:/summerteenclub.
SummerAction—-keepingteensacthe,socialandlearningthissummer!12.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?______A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub. C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.13.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?______A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.
B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.
C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.
D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.14.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?______A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.
B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.
C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.
D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.BApril23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes'birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.
Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry."
ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(穩(wěn)定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.
Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!15.WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?______A.In1922. B.In1926. C.In1930. D.In1995.16.WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?______A.Helpsellbookstoallages.
B.SpreadUNESCO'svalues.
C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.
D.Carryoutreadingactivities.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto(指代)?______A.Printedbooks. B.E-books. C.Audiobooks. D.Culturalbooks.18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?______A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.
B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.
C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.
D.Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.CAI(人工智能)canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.
Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages,weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateonareasthattheyneedtoimproveattheirownspeed.
Interactive(交互的)learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What'smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.
Automated(自動的)adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswerstoquestions.Itcanexaminestudents'workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample.ChatGPTcananswerstudents'questionsquicklyinaprivate,low-pressureway.Thiskindofadviceandanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.
Greaterresources(資源):AIcanmakemanyofthestudents'learningresourcesricherandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample.abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodythatstudentscanstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,andofferassessments(評價).
Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI.studentscanstudysmarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationishopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.19.WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?______A.Getmorelearningexperiences.
B.Findoutstudents'learningspeed.
C.Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites.
D.Offerproperpersonallearningplans.20.Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?______A.Traditional. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Knowledgeable.21.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?______A.Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn.
B.Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.
C.Tointroduceawayofassessment.
D.ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.22.What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?______A.AI-asmarthelpforlearning B.AIneedsnewtechnologies
C.AIismuchbetterthanateacher D.AI-hopefulorhopelessDPodareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia'sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(詩歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.
PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.
"SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,"Podarevasays.
Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.
Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn'tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother."WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,"shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow.
"Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit."Podarevasays."IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings—toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper."23.Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Podareva'sexperiencesinChina.
B.Podareva'smostfamouspoem.
C.Podareva'sloveforChinesepoetry.
D.Podareva'swayofwinningprizes.25.HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?______A.ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.
B.ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.
C.Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.
D.BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.26.WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?______A.Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.
B.TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.
C.TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.
D.Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)27.閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.
Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe"sharkfeedercourse",shehascreatedmoresharklovers.
Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark'smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.
Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding"SavingtheSharks"bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofsharkprotection.(1)WhatdoesCristinado?______(2)WhydidCristinadecidetomakeBahamaherhome?______(3)WhatcandiverslearnfromCristina's"sharkfeedercourse"?______(4)WhatcanCristina'sspecialtalenthelptodo?(listtwoways)
①______
②______(5)WhatmayCristinatalkaboutinherspeeches?______五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)28.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe(1)______(early)bankofChina.
"Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina'sancient(2)______(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry'spast."Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped(3)______(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.
XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,(4)______(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.
"(5)______(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis(6)______(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner."saidWangGuodong,abusinessman(7)______ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.
GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟的)growth.(8)______expertalsosaid,"Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether(9)______(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter."
Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso(10)______(know)bymorepeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)29.假定你是李華,在外教Mr.Brown的指導下,你在學校組織的英語戲劇大賽(EnglishOperaCompetition)中獲得了一等獎。請給Mr.Brown寫一封感謝信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對Mr.Brown表示感謝;
(2)Mr.Brown的幫助、你取得的進步及比賽的結(jié)果;
(3)邀請Mr.Brown到家里做客。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)):
(2)須包含所有要點提示,并可適當補充,以使語句通順,行文連貫;
(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)個人姓名、校名等真實信息。
DearMr.Brown,
______
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他和我有著相似的目標:保持身材,更認真地學習音樂,擅長日語。A.奇怪的;B.神奇的;C.相似的;D.無聊的。根據(jù)語境可知,這位老朋友給作者打電話是想了解作者在生活中取得的那些成功是如何做到的,由此可推測這位老朋友與作者有著相似的生活目標。故選C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:他認為我在實現(xiàn)這些目標的過程中取得了一些進展,我可以給他一些建議。A.實現(xiàn);B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.失去;D.分享。根據(jù)goals可知此處應(yīng)用動詞achieve。achievegoals"實現(xiàn)目標"。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:一個星期過去了,他給我發(fā)了他學習日語和音樂的照片。A.中文;B.英語;C.法語;D.日語。根據(jù)第一段中g(shù)etinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously
andbegoodatJapanese(保持身材,更認真地學習音樂,精通日語)可知,這位老朋友也有三個目標,其中一個就是學習日語。故選D。
(4)考查副詞。句意:他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進展的習慣。A.突然地;B.有規(guī)律地;C.清楚地;D.默默地。根據(jù)EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!(每個周末他都會發(fā)布他的新進展,我真的很喜歡讀它?。┛芍?,這位老朋友會定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他取得的進展。故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:當然,我得讓他知道取得進步并不容易。A.重要的;B.不同的;C.容易的;D.必要的。根據(jù)He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.(他在路上會遇到一些困難。)可知,作者想讓這位老朋友知道取得進步并不容易。故選C。
(6)考查動詞。句意:然而,我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就,困難來臨時我也會給他提供幫助。A.享受;B.獲??;C.浪費;D.理解。根據(jù)語境可知,作者認識到在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中會遇到一些困難和挑戰(zhàn),然而,盡管存在困難,作者決定讓他的朋友現(xiàn)在就享受新的成就。作者在鼓勵朋友認可并欣賞他所取得的進展,讓他們感受到成功的喜悅和滿足。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我很感謝他給我機會為他服務(wù)并給他建議。A.壓力;B.建議;C.金錢;D.友誼。根據(jù)第二段HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto
achievingthesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.(他認為我在實現(xiàn)這些目標的過程中取得了一些進展,我可以給他一些建議。)可知,這里是說作者很感謝這位老朋友給他機會為他服務(wù)并給他建議。故選B。
(8)考查動詞。句意:我很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。A.保持;B.站立;C.保存;D.改進,改善。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的這位老朋友花費了很多時間和金錢改善提升了自己的生活質(zhì)量。故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:他甚至告訴我,他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。A.變化;B.禮物;C.朋友;D.書籍。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的這位老朋友為實現(xiàn)自己的目標,努力堅持,一點點改善提升了自己的生活質(zhì)量,因此可知他的生活發(fā)生了很多變化。故選A。
(10)考查動詞。句意:即使你還沒有達到你的目標,意識到你已經(jīng)走了多遠也是件好事。A.承諾;B.選擇;C.意識到;D.控制。根據(jù)語境可知,即使你還沒有達到目標,但能夠意識到已經(jīng)走到哪里了也是一件好事。故選C。
這篇文章主要講述了作者的朋友詢問他的成功和如何實現(xiàn)它們,作者鼓勵朋友努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標,并表示將提供幫助。同時,作者也感激朋友對自己的贊賞和改善生活的努力。無論是否達到目標,作者鼓勵朋友為自己的進步感到驕傲,并意識到自己對幫助他人實現(xiàn)目標的重要性。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】D【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句You
can
even
offer
to
take
a
neighbor's
dog
for
a
walk.The
neighbor
will
surely
like
to
make
friends
with
you.(你甚至可以主動提出帶鄰居的狗去散步。鄰居肯定會喜歡和你交朋友的。)可知說的是走出去,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"與其看手機,不如去散散步,和別人聊聊天。"故選F。
(2)根據(jù)前句However,the
Internet
can
easily
bring
people
with
the
same
interests
together.(然而,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以很容易地將志同道合的人聚集在一起。)可知說的是網(wǎng)上交流,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"所以建立一個網(wǎng)上交友社區(qū)很容易。"故選B。
(3)根據(jù)小標題Know
more
about
your
friends(了解更多關(guān)于你朋友的信息)可知說的是了解更多信息,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"了解更多信息并與他們討論。"故選A。
(4)根據(jù)前句Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.(在當?shù)氐氖称返昊虼壬粕痰陰兔o你一種溫暖的感覺,你會認識其他志愿者。)可知說的是志愿者工作,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"它還可以讓你與朋友和家人談?wù)撘恍┦虑椤?故選E。
(5)根據(jù)后句Rather
than
just
suggesting
meeting
together,carry
it
out
with
an
exact
date
and
a
careful
plan.(與其只是建議一起開會,不如有一個確切的日期和一個仔細的計劃。)可知說的是要有計劃,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"每個人都很忙,所以把人們聚在一起需要一個好的計劃。"故選D。
短文講了一項調(diào)查顯示,孤獨的成年人越來越多。文章給出了一些避免孤獨的建議。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
12~14.【答案】A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Social
Club—Meet
other
active
teenagers
at
our
parties,BBQs,movie
and
game
nights.Make
new
friends
and
create
nice
summer
memories.(社交俱樂部——在我們的聚會、燒烤、電影和游戲之夜與其他活躍的青少年見面。結(jié)交新朋友,創(chuàng)造美好的夏日回憶。)可知,社交俱樂部會幫助青少年結(jié)交新朋友。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Join
us
for
a
meaningful
summer
with
other
teenagers.Sign
up(注冊)
by
this
weekend
at
a
big
discount
(折扣).(加入我們,與其他青少年一起度過一個有意義的暑假。在本周末之前注冊有大折扣。)可知,青少年在這個周末之前報名會便宜得多。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Are
you
a
teenager
looking
for
an
active
and
fun
way
to
spend
your
summer?Join
the
Summer
Action
at
the
Health
Center
right
now.(你是一個青少年,正在尋找一種積極有趣的方式來度過你的夏天嗎?現(xiàn)在就加入健康中心的夏季行動吧。)可知,本文主要介紹了一個面向青少年的夏季活動——夏季行動,號召青少年參加暑期行動。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了一個面向青少年的夏季活動——夏季行動。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段.In
1922,Spanish
writer
Vicente
Clavel
Andrés
suggested
the
idea
as
a
way
to
honor
their
famous
writer
Miguel
de
Cervantes.Four
years
later,the
first
celebration
took
place
on
October
7,Cervantes'birthday.(1922年,西班牙作家Vicente
Clavel
Andrés提出了這個想法,以此來紀念他們著名的作家Miguel
de
Cervantes。四年后,第一次慶祝活動在Cervantes的生日10月7日舉行。)可知是在1922+4=1926年。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
task
of
the
city
is
to
carry
out
activities
to
encourage
"a
culture
of
reading
and
spreading
its
values
in
all
ages
in
and
out
of
the
country."(該市的任務(wù)是開展活動,鼓勵"一種閱讀文化,并在國內(nèi)外各個年齡段傳播其價值觀"。)可知是開展閱讀活動。故選D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Besides,listening
to
audiobooks(有聲讀物)
was
another
rising
habit,with
35.5
percent
of
adults
saying
they
were
used
to
listening
to
them.(此外,聽有聲書是另一個日益增長的習慣,35.5%的成年人表示他們習慣聽有聲書。)可知說的是人們聽有聲書,them指代有聲書。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。通讀最后一段,尤其根據(jù)Reading
books
gives
people
the
chance
to
look
into
different
worlds
and
meet
newpeople
both
real
and
imagined.(讀書讓人們有機會看到不同的世界,認識真實的和想象中的新朋友。)及Reading
is
a
way
to
learn
from
the
past,understandthe
world,and
get
life
wisdom(智慧).(讀書是學習過去,了解世界,獲得生活智慧的一種方式。)可知主要說的是讀書的意義。故選B。
本文主要介紹了世界讀書日的由來和意義。1995年,聯(lián)合國教科文組織提出了設(shè)立世界讀書日的想法,旨在鼓勵人們閱讀。然而,早在1922年,西班牙作家Vicente
Clavel
Andrés就提出了這個想法,以紀念他們著名的作家Miguel
de
Cervantes。四年后,第一次慶祝活動在Cervantes的生日10月7日舉行。1930年,它被移至他去世的日期4月23日。自2001年以來,每年都會選擇一個城市成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界讀書之都,該城市的任務(wù)是開展活動,鼓勵"在國內(nèi)外各個年齡段傳播閱讀文化及其價值觀"。雖然中國的城市尚未被選為世界讀書之都,但最近的一項全國調(diào)查顯示,閱讀作為一種習慣在中國穩(wěn)步增長。根據(jù)調(diào)查,2022年,每位中國成年人平均閱讀了4.78本紙質(zhì)書和3.33本電子書,兩個數(shù)字都比2021年略高。此外,聽有聲書也是另一種不斷增長的習慣,有35.5%的成年人表示習慣聽有聲書。閱讀書籍給人們提供了探索不同世界和結(jié)識新人的機會,無論是真實的還是想象中的。古代中國人相信:"讀萬卷書,行萬里路"。閱讀是從過去學習、了解世界和獲得人生智慧的一種方式。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AI
can
know
better
about
students,including
their
advantages,weaknesses,skills,learning
favorites,learning
needs,and
so
on.Then
it
can
create
a
proper
learning
plan
for
each
student.This
can
help
students
concentrate
on
areas
that
they
need
to
improve
at
their
own
speed.(人工智能可以更好地了解學生,包括他們的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、技能、學習偏好、學習需求等。然后,它可以為每個學生制定適當?shù)膶W習計劃。這可以幫助學生專注于他們需要以自己的速度改進的領(lǐng)域)可知,人工智能更好理解學生后可以提供更加恰當?shù)膶W習計劃。故選:D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Things
like
interactive
learning
apps
and
educational
games
can
make
subject
learning
more
interesting.(像互動學習應(yīng)用程序和教學游戲這樣的東西可以讓學科學習變得更有趣)可知,教學游戲可以讓學生覺得更有趣。故選:B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段AI
can
make
many
of
the
students'
learning
resources
richer
and
wider,like
electronic
textbooks,online
courses,and
study
apps(人工智能可以使許多學生的學習資源更加豐富和廣泛,如電子教科書、在線課程和學習應(yīng)用程序)可知,此處舉例是為了證明前面的這句話,即人工智能可以使學生的學習資源更加豐富。故選:D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要講述了人工智能能通過多種方式幫助青少年和學生學習。故A項"人工智能——一種智能學習幫手"符合語境。故選:A。
本文主要講述了人工智能能通過多種方式幫助青少年和學生學習。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Growing
up,she
wrote
many
poems
in
both
Russian
and
English.After
she
came
to
China
to
study
Chinese
in
2013,the
world
of
Chinese
poetry
opened
up
before
her.(在成長過程中,她用俄語和英語寫了許多詩。2013年她來到中國學習漢語后,中國詩歌的世界向她敞開了大門。)可知,Podareva一共用俄語、英語和中文三種語言寫詩。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Podareva
has
had
colorful
experiences
in
China
in
the
past
ten
years.She
has
won
prizes
in
many
Chinese
poetry
writing
competitions
and
published
her
own
Chinese
poetry
collections.Her
most
unforgettable
memory
is
that
one
of
her
Chinese
poems
written
in
2020
was
turned
into
a
song.And
even
better:She
sang
it
herself.(Podareva在中國的十年經(jīng)歷豐富多彩。她曾多次在中國詩歌寫作比賽中獲獎,并出版了自己的中國詩集。她最難忘的記憶是,她在2020年寫的一首中文詩被改編成了一首歌。更棒的是,這首歌是她自己唱的。)可知,第二段介紹了Podareva在中國的經(jīng)歷。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Podareva
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
cultural
ambassadorbetween
the
two
countries.In
2020,she
began
to
make
videos
and
shared
them
online.Besides
sharing
Chinese
poems
she
had
written,Podareva
also
produced
videos
about
cultural
differences
between
China
and
Russia.Sometimes
she
made
humorous
videos
to
explain
the
misunderstandings
that
Chinese
people
have
towards
Russians.(Podareva一直想成為兩國之間的文化大使。2020年,她開始制作視頻并在網(wǎng)上分享。除了分享她寫的中國詩歌,Podareva還制作了關(guān)于中俄文化差異的視頻。有時她會制作幽默視頻來解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解。)可知,Podareva制作關(guān)于中俄文化差異的視頻、分享她寫的詩、解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解來試著成為兩國的文化大使。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ihopeto
createawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings—toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.(我希望在俄羅斯建立一個網(wǎng)站,通過我的詩歌和繪畫向俄羅斯人介紹中國,這樣兩國之間的友誼就會更加深厚。)可知,Podareva想制作網(wǎng)站是為了加深中俄兩國的友誼。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一位名叫Podareva的俄羅斯女孩,她從小就喜歡詩歌,來到中國后開始接觸中文詩歌,并多次在詩歌比賽中獲獎和出版詩集。她還在2020年將自己的中文詩歌改編成歌曲,并親自演唱。Podareva一直想成為中俄兩國之間的文化大使,她制作了許多視頻,介紹中俄文化差異,并通過自己的詩歌和繪畫作品向俄羅斯人介紹中國。她認為詩歌和繪畫并沒有太大的區(qū)別,都是表達創(chuàng)作者精神的方式。Podareva希望能夠在俄羅斯創(chuàng)建一個網(wǎng)站,通過自己的藝術(shù)作品向俄羅斯人介紹中國,加深兩國之間的友誼。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.【小題2】Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.【小題3】Diverscanlearnaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.【小題4】Ithelpsscientistsstudysharkbehavior.【小題5】Ithelpstosavesharks.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段"CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver"(克里斯蒂娜?澤納托,一位世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。)可知她是世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。故填Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.
(2)根據(jù)第1段"In
1994,she
went
on
a
vacation
to
Grand
Bahama
and
fell
in
love
with
both
diving
and
the
island.So
she
decided
to
make
Bahama
her
home
and
make
diving
her
life."(1994年,她去大巴哈馬度假,愛上了潛水和這個島嶼。所以她決定在巴哈馬定居,把潛水作為她的生活。)可知1994年,她去大巴哈馬度假,愛上了潛水和這個島,所以她決定以巴哈馬為家。故填Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.
(3)根據(jù)第2段"She
created
a
course
that
educated
divers
about
the
beauty
of
sharks
and
the
need
to
protect
them
and
their
environment."(她開設(shè)了一門課程,教育潛水員了解鯊魚的美麗,以及保護它們和它們的環(huán)境的必要性。
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