2022年河南省安陽市北田中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省安陽市北田中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by參考答案：B2.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：醫(yī)療保健的進(jìn)步將促進(jìn)一個更強(qiáng)大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)是我們的信念。這里是that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，它在從句中不作成分，it是形式主語，代替真正的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項(xiàng)目，尤其是it的用法多，并且還是高考?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)，需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。即學(xué)即練：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which解析：C。It為形式主語，代替真正的主語從句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容。3.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：D4.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略5.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C6.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個睡地板的孩子"，故后一個空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．第一個橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開；分離"為動詞，故A選項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．7.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一個小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“許多”。8.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying參考答案：C9.Soccerisdifferent

Americanfootball.Itisplayedallovertheworld.A．from

B．for

C．in

D．on參考答案：A10._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.ThereisnodoubtC.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：A11.Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfree_____crowdsandthieves.A.for

B.inC.of

D.by參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞用法。本句意思為“人們喜歡住在農(nóng)村，那兒沒有擁擠的人群和盜賊”。短語befreeof/from相當(dāng)于without；safefrom；untroubledby；沒有……；不受……影響的；免于……，故選C。12.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：A13.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C14.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofclimbingthetalltower.

A.suggest B.advise C.organize D.persuade參考答案：D15.Thereisno_______evidence_______theplanecrashedintotheSouthChinaSeaatpresent.A.convincing;as B.convinced;that C.convincing;that D.convinced;which參考答案：C16.HoweverhardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn’treally______tome.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.getacross D.turnout參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.figureout解決，理解；B.makeout明白，理解；C.getacross通過，被理解；D.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是。無論我怎么思考，他說的話真的不能讓我理解。故選C。17.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock? —OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen. A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Noway!參考答案：B18.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B19.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselveswhentheyareto_________ontheirlifejourney.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout D.setdown參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭钏麄冏约?。setoff引爆；動身；啟程；故選B。二、完型填空20.ItseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenfitnessinstructorChantelleListersetofftoworkat7am.Itwastheschoolholidays,soherdaughtersLorenandMollie,17and6,and11-year-oldsonCharliewerestill____16____inbed.Butwithinanhour,thefamilyhomeinKettering,England,wentupinflames(火焰).The17_______starteddownstairs,anddeadlysmokestarted18____thesecondfloor,wherethechildrenweresleeping.19____,thefamily’sbeloveddog,Bailey,rushedtotheir20_______.Althoughthethicksmoke21_______toclimbthestaircase,the4-year-olddogmadehisway22________andkeptbarkingoutsideLoren’sdooruntilshe23__________.Lorenopenedthe24________tothickblacksmokecoveringthestairsandthesoundofsmashing(粉碎)glass.Strugglingto25___________,theteenagerranintotheother26__________andmanagedtogetthe27__________childrenoutthroughawindowandontotheroof.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthe28__________,Baileyranbackdownstairstotrytogetout.29_________,hewastrappedinthe30__________house.“ThefiremenpulledBaileyoutandtriedto31__________him,buthewasdead,”Chantellesaid.“TheyputablanketoverhimandIkept32__________,‘Thatcouldhavebeenoneofmychildren.’Baileywassuchacharacterandso33_________.Thechildrenwouldn’tbehere34_________him.He’smyheroandI’llbe35__________tohimforever.”16.A.asleep

B.asleep

C.awake

D.silent17.Alight

B.smoke

C.fire

D.noise18.A.filling

B.flowing

C.leaving

D.escaping19.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Naturally

D.Obviously20.A.yard

B.kitchen

C.danger

D.rescue(營救)21.A.started

B.failed

C.happened

D.stopped22.A.out

B.through

C.upstairs

D.downstairs23.A.watchedout

B.setoff C.wentaway D.wokeup24.A.eyes

B.mouth C.door D.window25.A.breathe

B.walk C.speak D.stand26.A.house

B.classroom C.bathroom D.bedroom27.A.angry

B.curious C.terrified D.confused28.A.alarm

B.voice C.sound D.child29.A.Surprisingly

B.Unfortunately C.Suddenly D.Gradually30.A.shining

B.exploding C.broken D.burning31.A.save

B.protect C.move D.comfort32.A.apologizing

B.thinking C.explaining D.expecting33.A.interesting

B.loving C.strange D.flexible34.A.beyond B.besides C.without D.for35.A.loyal B.convenient C.available D.thankful參考答案：16---20BCABD21-25ACDCA26-30DCABD31-35ABBCD21.It’samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea

___21___

schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof

___22___

andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood

___23___

andtrytobethebestones.It’s

___24___

exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it’severymanfor

___25___

.___26___,myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto

___27___

theculture.Wedecideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto

___28___

ourdepression（沮喪）aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa

___29___

foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders’lockerswithapieceofpaperthat

___30___,“Buyyourselfasnack.”We___31___

togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn’tknowthe

___32___

itwouldhave.Peoplewent

___33___

overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand

___34___

thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe

___35___

oneveryone’sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing

___36___

nowtoo:Chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft

___37___

inthevendingmachine（自動售貨機(jī)）.Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto

___38___

peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill

___39___

totheotherschools.___40___

anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressed

Atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.21.A.small

B.large

C.foolish

D.hopeless22.A.decoration

B.selection

C.competition

D.application23.A.grades

B.jewels

C.Receptions

D.signals24.A.unbelievable

B.magical

C.good

D.hopeless25.A.others

B.yourself

C.nothing

D.himself26.A.Inrelief

B.Incharge

C.Inresponse

D.Incash27.A.spotted

B.continue

C.praise

D.change28.A.getover

B.takeover

C.comeupwith

D.keepupwith29.A.paper

B.hat

C.dollar

D.ticket30.A.agreed

B.said

C.voted

D.talked31.A.refused

B.hoped

C.persuaded

D.escaped32.A.risk

B.opinion

C.effect

D.beginning33.A.wild

B.sad

C.angry

D.peaceful34.A.regretting

B.disagreeing

C.doubting

D.deciding35.A.tears

B.pain

C.smiles

D.terror36.A.manners

B.selfishness

C.kindness

D.sadness37.A.onduty

B.onaverage

C.onfoot

D.onpurpose38.A.bring

B.cheer

C.speed

D.hold39.A.spread

B.refer

C.react

D.harm40.A.Until

B.Though

C.Unless

D.If參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D本文為記敘文。作者的學(xué)校只有30名學(xué)生，但是學(xué)生們之間競爭很激烈，致使作者發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友為了改變這種不好的文化氛圍，開始著手做一些善事來影響周圍的人，結(jié)果很多人開始為他人做一些善事，每個人的臉上也露出了笑容。21.考查形容詞辨析。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless無希望的。根據(jù)下文的about30students可知，這個學(xué)校很小。故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。decoration裝飾；selection選舉；competition競爭；application申請。根據(jù)下文的andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood

___3___

andtrytobethebestones.可知，這里充滿了競爭。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。grades成績；jewels珠寶；receptions招待；signals信號。根據(jù)語境可知，這里充滿了競爭和壓力，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子得到好的成績，努力成為最好的學(xué)生。故選A。24.考查形容詞辨析。unbelievable難以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；hopeless無希望的。句意：除了我們很多中學(xué)孩子感覺到真地有壓力之外，這是好的（現(xiàn)象）。故選C。25.考查代詞辨析。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing沒什么；himself他自己。根據(jù)空前Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish可知，此處為“每個人都為了（他）自己”。故選D。26.考查介詞短語辨析。Inrelief欣慰；Incharge負(fù)責(zé)；Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；Incash用現(xiàn)金。此處指“作為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題的反應(yīng)”。故選C。27.考查動詞辨析。spotted指認(rèn)；continue繼續(xù)；praise表揚(yáng)；change改變。句意：作為反應(yīng)，我朋友和我開始尋找改變這種（私自）文化的方法。故選D。28.考查動詞短語辨析。getover克服；takeover接管；comeupwith想出；keepupwith趕上。句意：我們決定為他人做些事情是克服我們對學(xué)校感到沮喪的唯一方法。故選A。29.考查名詞辨析。paper紙；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。根據(jù)下文的Buyyourselfasnack（給自己買點(diǎn)零食）可知，此處指“我們把一美元折成了心形”。故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。agreed同意；said寫著；voted投票；talked談?wù)?。表示紙或通知上“寫著”時，用動詞say。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。refused拒絕；hoped希望；persuaded說服；escaped逃跑，逃避。句意：我們希望每天都分發(fā)一些小禮物。故選B。32.考查名詞辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；opinion觀點(diǎn)；effect影響；beginning開始。句意：我們不知道這會有什么影響（效果）。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。wild瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；peaceful平和的。句意：人們?yōu)榇硕偪瘢總€人都在討論是誰一直在做這么善良的舉動。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。regretting后悔；disagreeing不同意；doubting懷疑；deciding決定。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)指“人們決定他們應(yīng)該做些事情”。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。tears淚水；pain疼痛；smiles微笑；terror恐怖。句意：現(xiàn)在看到每個人臉上的微笑，真是太好玩了！故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。manners禮貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“許多其他人也已經(jīng)開始分享善良了”。故選C。37.考查介詞短語辨析。onduty值班；onaverage平均；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“巧克力棒、餅干和錢被故意留在自動售貨機(jī)那里”。故選D。38.考查動詞辨析。bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出；cheerup鼓舞，振作；speedup加速；holdup舉起。句意：現(xiàn)在我真地盼著去上學(xué)，去有機(jī)會去鼓舞人們。故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。spreadto傳播到；referto提及，涉及；reactto對……做出反應(yīng)；harm傷害。句意：我希望善良能傳播到其它的學(xué)校去。故選A。40.考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Though雖然；Unless除非；If如果。句意：如果有人在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ髦懈械接魫灂r，我完全建議做一些善事。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.MywifeandIwenttothisvegan(嚴(yán)格的素食主義的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A.Tobringhermotherin. B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Togetawayfromthefood. D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingtheauthor’swife. B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress.6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A.Curious. B.Funny.C.Surprised. D.Touched.7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They’vebeenfriends. B.Theywerebothvegans.C.Theymetforthefirsttime. D.Theyonceworkedtogether.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C這是一篇記敘文。作者與妻子在素食餐館吃飯時遇見了Debra,他們對她表現(xiàn)出的善意讓Debra堅(jiān)持為他們付飯錢。這件事之后，作者每到新的餐館吃飯，就會把這種善意傳遞下去，請別人吃飯?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.”可知Debra出去幾分鐘后，和媽媽一起進(jìn)了餐廳，由此可以推斷Debra出去是為了將媽媽帶過來。選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.”以及第三段的“Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted”可知盡管作者和妻子拒絕了，Debra堅(jiān)持要為他們付飯錢。選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知服務(wù)員看到作者他們之間的交流后流淚了，故選D項(xiàng)touched（受觸動的，感動的）。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.”可知這是Debra第一次進(jìn)那個素食餐館，后文“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知服務(wù)員感動于陌生人之間的善意，綜合上下文可知這是作者和Debra第一次見面，故選C項(xiàng)。23.Asastudent,youmustbeexcitedtoknowsomethingaboutAmericanschoolstudents.Infact,justlikeinChina,intheUnitedStates,highschoolisusuallydividedintotwoperiods,thefirsttwoorthreeyearsarecalled“juniorhighschool”andtheotheris“seniorhighschool”.InChina,childrenenjoyfreeeducationofnineyears,butintheUnitedStates,thestudentsenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheyare18yearsold.Asaresultofthefreeeducationsystem(制度),Americanchildrenhavelittledifficultyingoingtoseniorhighschool.Americanhighschoolstud