2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市余杭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市余杭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall

myself.

A．for

B．by

C．from

D．to參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了介詞短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的表達(dá)方法。(all)byoneself意思為alone“單獨(dú)；靠自己”；foroneself意為“為自己”；tooneself意為“自私的”；“為..所獨(dú)有”。

2.Nowadaysteacherstendtobemoredependenton________isthoughttobeagreatteachingaid—thecomputer.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：C3.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comethrough

D.comeout參考答案：D略4.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith參考答案：C5.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn’tplay

B.don’tplay

C.won’tplay

D.haven’tplayed參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我離開(kāi)大學(xué)我就沒(méi)有踢過(guò)足球，since表示自從，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

6.

Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry_________thecustomoftheirnativeland.A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.tokeepdown參考答案：C7.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee參考答案：C8.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B9.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D10.However_______,it’sworthitandI’llgetit. A.thewatchcosts

B.muchthewatchcosts C.thewatchwillcost

D.muchdoesthewatchcost參考答案：B略11.

—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Slowbutsurewinstherace參考答案：B12.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the參考答案：B[解析]idea后有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。13.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：

C14.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．參考答案：A15.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regular

D．nervous參考答案：B略16.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：A17.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從樂(lè)隊(duì)宣布新專(zhuān)輯的發(fā)行以來(lái)，電話就一直沒(méi)有停響過(guò)。許多粉絲都打電話來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)確切的時(shí)間。A是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，粉絲打電話發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，故排除選項(xiàng)A，B；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可以指目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這正與題意相吻合，故選C18.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone參考答案：C19.Theyoungman,whohadrushedintothefiretosavetheoldman,_____rewarding.A.reserved

B.deserved

C.preserved

D.deserted參考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasateachernoonewantedbecauseshewasso___36___.Shestoodaboutfive-foot-five,wasverythinandworeherhairpulledbackinawaythatgaveherahorsy___37___.Sheworethosehalf-circularreadingglasses.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn’t___38___shehadstoppedteachingandwas___39___straightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”LaterMissJordan___40___inalow,butveryfirmvoicethatshowedsheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.For___41___shetoldmetowriteathousandwordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).ShewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,Imetmydeadline.Iwas___42___.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedasignof___43___fromher.Thenextdayinclass,___44___,shewaslookingatmeoverherglasses.Shecalledmeforwardand___45___mypaper.“Gobackandrewrite,”shesaid.“Remember,eachparagraphissupposedtobeginwithatopicsentence.”Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,she___46___thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.Iwas___47___!Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaper___48___,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinally___49___thepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmy___50___.Twoorthreemonthspassed.OnedayMissJordancameintotheclassandsaidtous:“Class,doyoustill____51___anessaycontestheldcitywide?They’veannouncedthe___52___.IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest---‘OntheImpactofEducationontheEconomy’.”Iwasamazedand___53___.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.Yearslater,Itoldareporterthatstory,andmycomments---includingmyunfriendly___54___ofMissJordan’sappearance.MissJordanwroteme,andsaidthatherappearancewasn’twhatwasimportant.Whatwasimportantwasthe____55____Ihadlearnt.WhenIwroteandrewrotethatpaperforher,Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.

36.A.open-minded B.strict C.careful D.cold-hearted37.A.look B.shape C.style D.character38.A.guess B.believe C.imagine D.realize39.A.waving B.laughing C.staring D.running40.A.complained B.whispered C.explained D.apologized41.A.objection B.motivation C.punishment D.encouragement42.A.confident B.concerned C.nervous D.helpful43.A.suggestion B.approval C.comment D.respect44.A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.therefore45.A.changed

B.tore C.opened D.returned46.A.mastered B.corrected C.taught D.identified47.A.relieved B.grateful C.relaxed D.sick48.A.carelessly B.eagerly C.vaguely D.slowly49.A.published B.accepted C.finished D.studied50.A.mind B.list C.question D.sight51.A.remember B.enter C.expect D.organize52.A.plans B.winners C.participants D.names53.A.curious B.anxious C.thrilled D.enthusiastic 54.A.conclusion B.reaction C.recommendation D.description55.A.lesson B.meaning C.skill D.result參考答案：36-45.BADCCCABCD

46-55.BDDBAABCDA36．根據(jù)上文“Shewasateachernoonewanted”可知，她是嚴(yán)格的老師。strict嚴(yán)格的。故選B。37．根據(jù)上文“woreherhairpulledback”可知，她看起來(lái)像馬。look看，表情。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文“OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.”可知，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)停止上課了。realize意識(shí)到。故選D。39．根據(jù)上文“shehadstoppedteaching”可知，老師停止講課，并直直地盯著我看。stare盯著。故選C。40．根據(jù)下文“sheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.”可知，老師低聲地，但是堅(jiān)定地解釋?zhuān)Ｍv課的時(shí)候我能聽(tīng)。explain解釋。故選C。41．根據(jù)下文“writeathousandwordessayoneducation”可知，作為懲罰，她讓我寫(xiě)一千字的教育論文。punishment懲罰。故選C。42．根據(jù)下文“Itwasagoodpaper.”可知，我很自信。confident自信。故選A。43．根據(jù)上文“Itwasagoodpaper.”可知，我希望她能表示贊許。approval贊許。故選B。44．根據(jù)下文“Gobackandrewrite,”可知，和上文我希望老師贊許相反，老師讓作者重寫(xiě)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用however然而。故選C。45．根據(jù)下文“Gobackandrewrite,”可知，老師歸還了我的論文。return歸還。故選D。46．根據(jù)上文“Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,”可知，老師糾正了作者的語(yǔ)法。corrected糾正。故選B。47．根據(jù)上文“Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.”可知，老師讓我不斷地糾正文章，我感到膩煩了。sick膩煩。故選D。48．根據(jù)上文“Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.”可知，這次我慢慢地寫(xiě)文章。slowly慢慢地。故選D。49．根據(jù)上文“Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.”可知，這次老師接受了我的論文。accepted接受。故選B。50．句意：之后，我不再想這個(gè)事情。put

sth

out

of

your

mind不再想。故選A。51．句意：同學(xué)們，你們還記得全市范圍的論文比賽嗎？remember記得。故選A。52．根據(jù)下文“IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest”可知，他們已經(jīng)宣布獲勝者了。winners獲勝者。故選B。53．根據(jù)下文“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.”可知，作者很驚訝也很激動(dòng)。thrilled激動(dòng)的。故選C。54．根據(jù)下文“ofMissJordan’sappearance”可知，作者文章里面有對(duì)老師不友好的描述。description描述。故選D。55．根據(jù)下文“Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.”可知，重要的是我學(xué)到的道理。lesson道理，教訓(xùn)。故選A?！菊f(shuō)明】作者以前是喜歡講話的孩子，這讓老師MissJordan很生氣。一次抓住作者講話之后，老師罰作者寫(xiě)一篇論文，并一次又一次讓作者重寫(xiě)，最后老師宣布作者的這篇文章獲得論文比賽的第三名。21.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasoneofthe21mandolinplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,22ifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa23ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theywouldplayat24dancesandonafewoccasionswouldplayforthelocalradiostation.Heoftentoldus25hehadtriedand26apositionintheband.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis27becauseheknewweenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Hewas28that.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,29histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.In1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.He30nottoreceivechemotherapytreatments(化療)sothathecouldliveouttherestofhislifein31.Aboutaweekbeforehis32,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“33”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethe34timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafewnotes.WhenI35,therewasnotadryeyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner36.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.We37atthetimethathewouldn’thaveenoughstrengthtoplay,andthatmakesthememoryofthatdayeven38.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,39.Sickashewas,hewas40helpingothers.21.A.oldest B.youngest C.best D.poorest22.A.but B.so C.for D.and23.A.fan B.member C.boss D.singer24.A.personal B.urban C.national D.local25.A.when B.if C.why D.how26.A.quit B.created C.earned D.lost27.A.family B.band C.father D.friends28.A.in B.with C.for D.like29.A.saving B.wasting C.sharing D.sacrificing30.A.chose B.begged C.agreed D.afforded31.A.honour B.dignity C.success D.respect32.A.arrival B.recovery C.death D.operation33.A.no B.sorry C.okay D.perhaps34.A.last B.next C.right D.only35.A.lookedup B.gotaround C.lookedaround D.turnedover36.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force37.A.admitted B.felt C.discussed D.meant38.A.harder B.stronger C.worse D.happier39.A.standing B.praying C.accepting D.giving40.A.indeed B.ever C.even D.still參考答案：21-25CABDD

26-30CADDA

31-35BCCAC

36-40ABBDD21.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Hecouldnotreadmusic,

ifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit”可知他是我們鎮(zhèn)最好的曼陀林琴的演奏者。22.A考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。23.B考查名詞。當(dāng)他年輕一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,他是一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員。24.D考查形容詞。他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)匚鑿d演奏,有幾次還為當(dāng)?shù)貜V播電臺(tái)演奏。25.D考查連詞。他經(jīng)常告訴我們,自己如何努力,如何在樂(lè)隊(duì)里贏得一席之位。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。27.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知他喜歡給家人彈奏曼陀林琴。28.D考查介詞。他就是那樣的人。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。他總是犧牲自己的時(shí)間和精力讓家人生活得滿(mǎn)足。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。1993年,父親被診斷得了肺癌。他選擇不接受化療,為了能體面地過(guò)完他生命最后的時(shí)光。31.B考查名詞。32.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下句句意“他知道這可能是他最后一次為我們彈奏了”可知這是在父親去世之前。33.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文作者陳述可知父親答應(yīng)了大家的請(qǐng)求。34.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“myfatherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer”可知這是父親最后一次彈琴了。35.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我環(huán)顧四周,家人個(gè)個(gè)都淚水滿(mǎn)眶。36.A考查名詞。我們看見(jiàn)在我們面前是一個(gè)安靜的、謙虛的人,用內(nèi)在的力量支撐著。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。在那時(shí)我們感覺(jué)到父親再也沒(méi)有足夠的力量彈奏了。38.B考查形容詞。這使我們對(duì)那天的記憶更加強(qiáng)烈。39.D考查動(dòng)詞。父親一生總是想著別人,那就是給予。40.D考查副詞。盡管病著,他卻仍在幫助他人。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenit

isviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（優(yōu)先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindof

perception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningof

thesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.58.AccordingtoParagraph1,students______.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD.prefertheartstoscience59.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto

.A.compareitwithrockmusicB.showmusicidentifiesasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles60.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience

.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentwaysD.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently參考答案：58-60ABA23.Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneedanassistant,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandm