2022年山西省忻州市林遮峪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市林遮峪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties參考答案：B2.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It參考答案：D略3.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.although B.asif C.because

D.before參考答案：A5.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A6.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C7.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

參考答案：A8.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略9.Iknewwewouldbefriends____Imetyouoncampus.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：A10.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C11.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday參考答案：A12.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她第一次嘗試就通過托?？荚嚒.replacement更換；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.attempt企圖；D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。13.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.

A.support

B.provide

C.forbid

D.convert參考答案：A略14.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)比較范圍quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐館"可知這里要用形容詞的最高級，句意是"我去過很多餐館，但是我可以說這家是最好的．"，good的最高級是best，且最高級前要加the．故選：D．15._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無論什么時候；however無論如何；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項。16.Whenhewastryingto

thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin

B.breakintoC.breakdown

D.breakup參考答案：BA.breakin插話，闖入，開始工作；B.breakinto突然闖入，打斷；C.breakdown失敗，損壞，拋錨；D.breakup散會，解體，放學(xué)。句意：當(dāng)小偷正試著闖入銀行時，他當(dāng)場被抓住了。故選B。二、新的題型17.How

to

find

your

own

suitable

interests?___16___Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.Whileahobbyhasmanybenefits,itisnotalwayseasytofindthefightone.Hereishowtofindonethatfitsyou.Tryhobbiesthatfitinwhereyouliketobe.Tryoneassoonaspossible.Youmayfindyourselfwithanewhobbybydoingwhatyouwanttodo.___17___Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.___18___

Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.Forexample,evenifyouarenotpatient,trymakinganeedlepoint(針繡花邊)pillow.Youmightfindthatyouenjoyneedlepoint.Oneofthebestwaystofindahobbythatfitsyouistotrynewthings.Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces,maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou

___19___Joinalocalclub.Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.

___20___A.Other

members

will

also

be

able

to

give

you

advice.B.Do

you

have

your

own

hobbies?C.Choose

a

hobby

that

fits

your

schedule.D.For

example,some

people

dream

of

writing.E.For

example,you

wish

to

become

a

free

traveler.F.Having

a

hobby

is

an

excellent

way

to

pass

the

time.G.

Try

photography(拍照)

or

painting

scenery

when

you

enjoy

observing

nature.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.A這篇文章主要講了擁有一個業(yè)余愛好是度過時間的非常好的一種方式。作者就如何選擇業(yè)余愛好這一問題給出了一些建議。16.根據(jù)Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.可知這里意思是擁有一個業(yè)余愛好是度過時間的非常好的一種方式。17.根據(jù)Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.可知，這里意思是例如，一些人夢想寫作。18.根據(jù)Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.___3___

Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.可知這里意思是選擇一個適合你的時間表的業(yè)余愛好。19.根據(jù)Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces,maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou可知這里意思是當(dāng)你喜歡觀察自然，你可以拍照或是畫風(fēng)景。20.根據(jù)Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.可知這里意思是其他的會員可能會給你一些建議。三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(筆記本電腦)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.12．Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan______.A.writemorenotes

B.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores

D.understandlecturesbetter13．Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe______.A.skillful B.mindless C.thoughtful D.tireless14．Theauthorofthepassageaimsto______.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stress(強調(diào))thebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflap