2021-2022學(xué)年天津新港中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津新港中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Byallmeans.Trytouse________materialsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.confidential B.tentative C.authentic D.intermediate參考答案：C

2.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,I’llsetthetable.A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C3.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：B4.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A5._______,I’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Givenonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givingmeonemorehour

D.Givemeonemorehour參考答案：A6.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements.A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：D7.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D9.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as參考答案：B10.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inwhich

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.intheway參考答案：C11.Scarcely________hishomeworkwhenshewentout.A.finishedshe

B.shehadfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished參考答案：D12.—Becareful!Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.

—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing_____.A.worryabout

B.toworryabout

C.worriedabout

D.worryingabout參考答案：B略13.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略14.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.isoffered參考答案：C15.Mygrandpatoldmethathe______________manydifficultieswhenhewasyoungtomakealiving.

A.wentinto

B.wentalongwith

C.wentthrough

D.wentup參考答案：C16._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.

A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.ThefollowingpassageisfromtheHitch-hiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy’sbyDouglasAdams.Itisanimportantand____11____factthatthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.Forinstance,ontheplanetEarth,manhasalways____12____thathewasmoreintelligentthandolphinsbecausehehadachievedsomuch---thewheel,NewYork,warsandsoon—whileallthedolphinshadeverdonewasmuchaboutinthewaterhavingagoodtime.Andviceversa;thedolphinshadalwaysbelievedtheywerefarmoreintelligentthanman—for____13____thesamereason.Curiouslyenough,thedolphinshadlongknownofthe____14____destructionoftheplanetEarth,andhadmademanyattemptsto____15____mankindtothedanger;butmostoftheir____16____weremisinterpretedasamusingattemptstopunchfootballsorwhistleforfood,sothey____17____gaveupandlefttheEarthshortlybeforetheVogonsarrived.Thelastevendolphinmessagewasmisinterpretedasa(n)____18____difficultattempttodoadouble-backwardssomersault(筋斗)throughahoopwhilewhistlingTheStar-SpangledBanner,butinfactthemessagewasthis:Solongandthanksforthefish.Infacttherewasonlyonespeciesontheplanetmoreintelligentthandolphins,andtheyspentalotoftimeinresearchlaboratoriesrunningaroundinsidewheelsand____19____frighteningexperimentsonman.Thefactthatonceagainmancompletelymisinterpretedthisrelationshipwasentirelyaccordingtotheplansofthese____20____.參考答案：11.H

12.C

13.I

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.G

18.J

19.E

20.F【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章選自道格拉斯·亞當(dāng)斯的科幻文學(xué)《銀河系漫游指南》?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個重要而普遍的事實(shí)是，事物并非總是如它們所看上去的那樣。important重要的，形容詞，由and連接兩個并列形容詞修飾名詞fact，popular普遍的，流行的，故選H?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：人類總是認(rèn)為自己比海豚聰明，因?yàn)樗麄儎?chuàng)造了如此之多的成就——車輪、紐約、戰(zhàn)爭等——而海豚所做的全部事情就是在水中游蕩度過美好時光。has+過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，assume“假定；設(shè)想”，過去分詞為assumed，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但另一方面，海豚總是認(rèn)為自己比人類聰明得多——基于幾乎完全相同的原因。precisely“幾乎；恰恰，精確地”，副詞，修飾形容詞same，故選I?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：非常奇怪的是，海豚早就知道了地球日益迫近的毀滅命運(yùn)。此處是the+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，approaching“到來的，來臨的”，形容詞，修飾名詞destruction，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：而且他們費(fèi)了很大的努力來警告人類這一危機(jī)。makeattemptstodosth.“嘗試做……”alter“警告，使警覺”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是它們大部分的信息傳遞都被人類誤讀為有趣的頂球嘗試或是為了食物而吹的口哨。代詞their“他（它）們的”，后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，communication溝通，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以，它們最終放棄了努力，在沃貢人到達(dá)地球之前不久通過它們自己方式離開了地球。eventually“最終地”，副詞，修飾短語giveup，故選G。【18題詳解】考查副詞。句意：海豚的最后一條信息被誤讀為一種復(fù)雜得讓人吃驚地嘗試，即一邊吹著“星條旗”的口哨，一邊向后翻兩個筋斗穿過一個鐵環(huán)。實(shí)際上，這條信息是在說：再見了所有魚類，感謝你們。surprisely“令人吃驚地”，副詞，修飾形容詞difficult，“一種令人吃驚地嘗試”，故選J。【19題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們在行為科學(xué)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室里花費(fèi)了大量時間，在人類身上進(jìn)行著令人害怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)。conduct“進(jìn)行”，動詞，與and連接并列動作running，故采用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式conducting，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)是人類又一次完全錯誤地解讀了雙方之間的這種關(guān)系，之所以會出現(xiàn)這樣的誤讀完全出于這些生物的安排。代詞these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，creature“生物”，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】makeattempts/anattempttodosth.“嘗試/試圖/打算做……”attempttodo（后接做具體的事，一般更傾向于“打算做”）attemptdoing=makeanattemptatdoingsth.（長期地、一貫地）類似的詞組：trytodosth.盡力/努力做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試/試圖做某事三、閱讀理解18.

SwissnationalLouisPalmerrealizedachildhooddreamwhenhesetofffromhishomecountryonJuly3,2007travelingoverdesert,cityandseain17countriesbya“solartaxi”toreachUNClimateChangeConferenceinBali,Indonesia.

“In1986,Iwasa14-year-oldboy.IwasdreamingthatwhenIwouldbeanadult,Iwantedtodrivearoundtheworld.”Hetoldreporters.“Thenitcametomymind,howcanItravelaroundtheworldandenjoythebeautyofthisworldwithacarthatispollutingtheworld?ThenIthoughttheperfectcarwouldbeasolarcar.”Hiscar,whichhasbecomeamajorattractionatthegateofthesummitofsome188nations,wasbuiltinthreeyearswithscientifichelpfromfouruniversitiesand15Swisscompanies.

Thecarpullsatrailerwithsixsquaremetresofsolarpanelwhichsoaksupthesun.Theelectricityisfedintothebatterywhichpowersthecar,andthecarcanrunforupto100kilometresaday.

“It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatacarisdrivingaroundtheworldwithoutasingledropofpetrol,”boastedPalmer,ateacherbytraining.

Hisepicsolarjourneyisnothisfirstadventure---hewentacrossAfricaonabicycleandNorthAmericainalightaircraft.

Sofar,PalmerhasgonebylandthroughEuropeandtheMiddleEast,thenbyseatoIndiaandontoIndonesia.

AftercoveringmuchofAsia,Australia,NorthAmericaandAfrica,hewillreturntoSwitzerlandtotryanddrumupsupportsforthecommercialpossibilitiesofsolarcars.

41.LouisPalmerwentallthewaytoBalito________.

A.donateacartoaUNconference

B.testhisnewcarinvariousroadconditions

C.drawattentiontohispetrol-freevehicle

D.makeafortunebybeingataxidriverthere42.Asateenager,LouisPalmer________.

A.wasdeterminedtotravela