山西省運(yùn)城市老城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市老城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishteachersoften______whetherthestudentshavememorizedandunderstoodthenewwordsandexpressionsbytakingadictation. A.helpout B.cutout C.testout D.leaveout參考答案：C2.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案：B3.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A4.CometoBritaininlateOctoberandyoumaybesurprisedby____youfind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B5.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it參考答案：A6.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B7.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering參考答案：A8.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D9.

____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive參考答案：D10._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.

A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted參考答案：C11.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom參考答案：D12.Thecouple’s____quarrellinginfluencedtheirson’sstudy.

A.complex B.complete C.instant D.constant

參考答案：C13.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B14.Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced？Thestudentsare________toknowit.A．a(chǎn)greeing

B．dying

C．deciding

D．desiring參考答案：B略34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略16.__________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof

B.InspiteofC.Incaseof

D.Butfor參考答案：D二、新的題型17.SpreadingSmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住戶)therereceivedfewvisitors.___16___“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shesaid.Soon,AvaandhermombecomevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.___17___SheenjoyedhangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesaid.Sometimesshehelpedleadcraft(手工藝)projects.Othertimestheyplayedcardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasaid.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”___18___Sheraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShealsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.___19___Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava’sprojectraisedabout750dollars.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasaidsheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident’sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwoodtobringhappinesstoothers.___20___“It’sreallyfun,”shesaid.

“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshegainedhappinessforherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneedsmoremoneytosupporttheirresidents.F.AvafoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava’sbookachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.D

20.B【分析】本文為故事類。文中講述了Ava因?yàn)樵谟變簣@參觀了伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院后萌發(fā)了去那兒看望老人的想法，并且一直堅(jiān)持去那兒，與那兒的人們交朋友，為他們籌集資金，幫助他們。她這樣不僅給養(yǎng)老院的人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，也給自己帶來(lái)幸福?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容“Ava問(wèn)媽媽能不能去拜訪伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院的老人們。不久，Ava和她的媽媽成為了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那時(shí)她就決定行動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（她決定采取行動(dòng)）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，從六年前，Ava去養(yǎng)老院內(nèi)看望人們，與他們玩紙牌等，可知，這都像是朋友一起做的事。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（從那時(shí)起，Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，Ava用了許多的方法來(lái)幫助他們，如通過(guò)制作冰箱裝飾品并在工藝品展覽會(huì)上出售來(lái)為朋友們籌集資金，為他們搜集拼圖等，由此可知Ava找到了許多方法來(lái)幫助朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（Ava找到了一些創(chuàng)造性的方式來(lái)幫助她在Birchwoo的朋友們。）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心詞就是Ava的書。主要敘述Ava寫了一本書，通過(guò)銷售她的書的同時(shí)為養(yǎng)老院募捐。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（Ava用她的書為養(yǎng)老院募捐）符合題意，并且本選項(xiàng)與本段中有許多詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如book等，且意義復(fù)現(xiàn)有多處。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“這就是為什么她開(kāi)始拜訪伯奇伍德，因?yàn)檫@給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)”，及下文說(shuō)這種做法也讓自己很快樂(lè)。由此可知，拜訪伯奇伍德不僅給她人快樂(lè)，也給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（但她也為自己贏得了快樂(lè)）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí)。（1）快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。(２)看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容“Ava問(wèn)媽媽能不能去拜訪伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院的老人們。不久，Ava和她的媽媽成為了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者?！庇纱丝芍菚r(shí)她決定行動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（她決定采取行動(dòng)）符合題意。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第4小題所在的段的中心詞就是Ava的書。主要敘述Ava寫了一本書，通過(guò)銷售她的書的同時(shí)為養(yǎng)老院募捐。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（娃用她的書為養(yǎng)老院募捐）符合題意，并且本選項(xiàng)與本段中有許多詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如book等，且意義復(fù)現(xiàn)有多處。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.GaryOldmanisliketheEnglishversionofLeonardoDiCaprio.Theyarebothactorswhoare“underappreciated”,asGQmagazinesaid.DiCapriodidn’twinhisfirstOscaruntil2016attheageof42.OldmanfinallygothisfirstOscarattheageof59onMarch5.HetookhometheBestActorawardatthe90thAcademyAwards.HewontheawardforhisperformanceasformerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchillinthemovieDarkestHour.ManybelievethatOldmanaccuratelyreproducedChurchill’sappearanceandpersonality,suchashisroundbody,largejowlsandcigars.ReporterBrianTruittwroteinUSATodaythatafterwatchingthemovieforjust10minutes,youforgetthatyou’reseeingGaryOldman-thereisjustWinstonChurchill.OldmanwasalreadyseenasanexcellentactorevenbeforewinninghisOscar.Ina2015survey,hewasvotedGreatestActortoNeverWinanOscar,accordingtoR.Heisknownforhisversatility（可塑性）.Hisactingstyleisexpressiveduetohistheatertraining.Hehasplayedmanyclassicroles:thevampire（吸血鬼）CountDraculainDracula,thecorrupt（腐敗的）policemanNormanStansfieldinLeon,andHarryPotter’snoblegodfatherSiriusBlack.Oldmansaidheactsnotinordertowinawards,butsimplyforthepleasureofacting.“Actingwasmywayout,”O(jiān)ldmantoldInterviewmagazine.“Thefunofitwasgettingawayfrommyselfandsteppingintothecharacteristicsandthebehaviorofsomeoneelse.”4.WhodidGaryOldmanplayinDarkestHour?A.WinstonChurchill.

B.CountDracula.C.Apoliceman.

D.SiriusBlack.5.AccordingtoBrianTruitt,GaryOldman’sperformancewas________.A.unsatisfactory

B.successfulC.boring

D.disappointing6.WhydoesGaryOldmanact?A.Towinasmanyawardsashecan.

B.Toenjoyplayingdifferentroles.C.Togetawayfromhisdailylife.

D.Toresearchthebehaviorofothers.7.Thispassagei