安徽省馬鞍山市汗青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市汗青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.

A.getawaywith;brokedown

B.getawayfrom;brokedownC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C2.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略3.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton參考答案：Abesetin“以……為背景”，是固定搭配，此處為其被動(dòng)形式。4.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．up B．downC．off

D．out參考答案：B5.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．courage

D．responsibility參考答案：B6.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in參考答案：A7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略8._________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis_________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略9.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略10.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。

11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：B12.---MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom___________inourhotel.

A.useful B.convenient C.valuable D.available參考答案：D略13.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.-----I’dpayforthemeal.-----No,no,putyourmoneyaway;letme______youtoit.A.deal

B.treat

C.entertain

D.charge參考答案：B15.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success參考答案：B16.Happiness______beakindofproblem,too.Butatleastit’sthekindthatleavespeoplesmiling.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Therearealwaysalotofpressuresinlife:appointmentsyouarelatefor,healthandfinancialworriesandsoon.____16____.Undersuchpressure,yourchildcamein:He’dlosthissneakers,andsuddenlyrememberedthatheneededanewnotebookforschool,orhewasteasinghislittlesister.Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.____17____.Howcouldthiskidbesoirresponsible,inconsiderate,ungratefulorevenmean?Soyouscoldedyourchildangrily.Thewholeprocessonlytookafewseconds.Ifyouryoungchilddoesnotseemafraidofyouranger,itshowsthatyourchildhasseentoomuchofitandhasdevelopeddefensesagainstit.Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.____18____.Intheend,yourchildismorelikelytobeopentotheinfluencesofhispeergroup.Thatmeansyouhavesomerepairworktodo.Sometimesyourchildgetsangrytoo,soit’sadoublegiftforyoutofindconstructivewaystodealwithyouranger:Notonlydoyounothurtyourchild,butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.____19____.Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.Stopandcalmyourselfdown.Takeadeepbreath.____20____.Ifyoureallyneedtoscream,gointoyourcarwiththewindowsrolledupandscreamwherenoonecanhear,butdon’tusewords.A.ThelistisendlessB.AngerisscaryenoughC.ThatdeepbreathisyourpausebuttonD.HowyouhandleyourangerteachesyourchildalotE.TherearesomeparentswhonevergetangryattheirchildrenF.AndthelesslikelyyourchildwillwanttobehavetopleaseyouG.Butinthestormofyourangeryoumightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了在生活壓力之下為何更需要控制憤怒及如何釋放壓力來(lái)保持冷靜。【16題詳解】上文列出了生活中存在的各種壓力，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)是對(duì)各種壓力的總結(jié)，這樣的例子不勝枚舉，選項(xiàng)中的list與上文呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.可知，在你平心靜氣時(shí)，你可以更好地應(yīng)對(duì)任何養(yǎng)育子女的挑戰(zhàn)，G項(xiàng)：Butinthestormofyouranger,youmightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry(但是在你憤怒的風(fēng)暴中，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得作為父母生氣是你的權(quán)利)與上文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.，用了themore,themore句型，選項(xiàng)F中的thelesslikely與此呼應(yīng)，上文是原因，選項(xiàng)F是結(jié)果，“你越是經(jīng)常發(fā)火，孩子就越要對(duì)你的發(fā)火有所準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)果孩子就越不可能表現(xiàn)得討你喜歡”，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.中的rolemodel，與選項(xiàng)D中的teaches呼應(yīng)，下文Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.，so是結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D解釋了為什么最好的方法是不要大呼小叫，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文0Takeadeepbreath.，選項(xiàng)C中詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，C選項(xiàng)解釋為什么要深呼吸，“它是你的暫停按鈕”，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.I’msittinghereinthiscoffeeshop.YouknowtheonetherebyAllenstreet.Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放蕩不羈的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.TheboystomyrightarediscussingNabokovwithaseriousair,acopyofSartre’sCubaliesonthetable.Theyoungwomanonmyleftisdeclaringthatshecanneverallowhercreativitytobekilledbyenteringtheworkforce.Themanwithherscratcheshisgoatee(胡子)inagreement,occasionallysuggestingtheygobacktohisplacetohearhisnewWashingtonSquaresCD.Matthasjustdesignedanewinternationalsymbolforpeace.HemovesfromtabletotabletryingtosellhandpaintedT-shirtsthatbearthedesign.Tomorrowhe’sleavingforthe25thanniversaryWoodstockconcertwherehehopestostrikeitrichwithhiscreation.GophatheskinnyIndianboyfeelslikesingingmeaverseof‘ItAin’tMeBabe’whenIaskhimifhe’safriendofMonica’s.JasonistryingtotalkGophaintoadollarbetonagameofchess.BetweentimesJasonwillchewyourearoffwithhisplanstoconquerthemusicindustrywhilestudyingentertainmentlaw,butwhenitcomestohisneverendingdollarchessmatcheshe’squietasachurchmouse.Isitamongthem.Toallsurfaceappearancesoneandthesame.IftheycouldonlyseeIwouldratherreachintotheirfleshandtearouttheirshallowlittleheartsthanlistentoanothersecondoftheirprattle(閑扯).Withnojob,nogigs,andmygirlfriend’ssofargoneshemightaswellbeonanotherplanet,I’vebeenleadingthewriter’squietcafelife,spendingmyfreetimeoutdoorsdrinkingicedteasandcheapwines.Ichatwarmlywithwhoeverdecidestosquanderawaytheirhoursinmysurroundingarea.Butbehindmyeyesisanunspokenchallengetoanyandeveryoneofthesesocialelites(精英)tojustoncesayonethingthatwouldinspireme.Justonelittleideawhichisnewandmeaningful.Unfortunatelyoriginalthoughtsarezerohere.InmysecretmindIwishtorunlikeamadmanbanginggongsandspeakingintongues.OrmaybejumponatableandsingtheStarSpangledBannerintheforgottenlanguageoftheHottentots.IknowthesethoughtsonlyrevealmeasafoolbecausethesparkIsearchforcannotbefoundinactsofshockingperformanceart.Whereittrulycomesfromisoneofthemysterieswhichwillalwayshangaroundme.57.Thecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshopcanbedescribedas______.A.shallowandaimless B.determinedandindependentC.vainandambitious D.honestandhardworking58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Matt’sT-shirtswillbeahitattheconcertandbringhimwealth.B.Jasonseemstoshowmoreenthusiasminthedollarchessmatches.C.TheyoungwomanagreestolistentoanewWashingtonSquaresCD.D.Theheroenviesthelifestyleofthecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshop.59.Whyistheherointhecoffeeshop?A.Torecallthepleasantmemories.B.Torelievehissorrowsandworries.C.Toknowwhatisinfashionnowadays.

D.Tofindsomethingnewtoinspirehimself.60.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Theheroissurethathecanfindtheoriginalthoughtsinacrazyway.B.Theheroisdisappointedatthecollegestudentsfailinghisexpectation.C.Theheroisquitecontentwithhisquietcafélifeasawriter.D.Theheroislostinthephysicalworldandhopelessabouthisfuture.參考答案：57-60.CBDB57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段的句子“Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放蕩不羈的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.”可知咖啡店里的大學(xué)生可以被描述為虛榮和野心，所以C項(xiàng)符合原文之意。故選C。

58．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知A和C項(xiàng)的表述與原文不符；再根據(jù)第五、六、七和八段可知D項(xiàng)（其中hero的意思是：男